10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 25, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-27078
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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11-3136595
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
135 Duryea Road
Melville, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
11747
(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (631) 843-5500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
As of July 27, 2005, there were 87,161,160 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 25, |
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December 25, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
187,108 |
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$ |
186,621 |
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Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $45,198 and $44,852 |
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580,699 |
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554,666 |
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Inventories |
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494,323 |
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486,494 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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30,633 |
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28,795 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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127,101 |
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174,167 |
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Total current assets |
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1,419,864 |
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1,430,743 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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184,287 |
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176,103 |
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Goodwill |
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629,096 |
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627,215 |
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Other intangibles, net |
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131,784 |
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129,285 |
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Investments and other |
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74,857 |
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70,324 |
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|
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,439,888 |
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$ |
2,433,670 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
322,256 |
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$ |
367,213 |
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Bank credit lines |
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4,302 |
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5,969 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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8,356 |
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3,906 |
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Accrued expenses: |
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Payroll and related |
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91,515 |
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89,431 |
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Taxes |
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56,884 |
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70,970 |
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Other |
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140,158 |
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156,410 |
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Total current liabilities |
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623,471 |
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|
693,899 |
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Long-term debt |
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518,954 |
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|
525,682 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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72,198 |
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66,599 |
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Other liabilities |
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48,514 |
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28,999 |
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Minority interest |
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14,367 |
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12,438 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
none outstanding |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized,
87,127,631 outstanding on June 25, 2005 and 120,000,000 shares
authorized, 86,650,428 outstanding on December 25, 2004 |
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871 |
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|
867 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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464,660 |
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445,573 |
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Retained earnings |
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676,105 |
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615,265 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
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21,136 |
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44,785 |
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Deferred compensation |
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|
(388 |
) |
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(437 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,162,384 |
|
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|
1,106,053 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
2,439,888 |
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$ |
2,433,670 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 25, |
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June 26, |
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June 25, |
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June 26, |
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2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
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2004 |
Net sales |
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$ |
1,141,620 |
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|
$ |
945,690 |
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$ |
2,243,030 |
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$ |
1,832,321 |
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Cost of sales |
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817,208 |
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693,975 |
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1,612,431 |
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1,349,779 |
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Gross profit |
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324,412 |
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251,715 |
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630,599 |
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482,542 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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253,948 |
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188,130 |
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|
502,930 |
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|
372,657 |
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Operating income |
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70,464 |
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63,585 |
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|
127,669 |
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109,885 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
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1,980 |
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2,451 |
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4,008 |
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4,667 |
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Interest expense |
|
|
(5,227 |
) |
|
|
(3,114 |
) |
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|
(11,598 |
) |
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|
(6,116 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(228 |
) |
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|
180 |
|
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(569 |
) |
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331 |
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Income before taxes, minority interest
and equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
66,989 |
|
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63,102 |
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|
119,510 |
|
|
|
108,767 |
|
Taxes on income |
|
|
(24,787 |
) |
|
|
(23,412 |
) |
|
|
(44,219 |
) |
|
|
(40,444 |
) |
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
(2,476 |
) |
|
|
(1,254 |
) |
|
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(2,527 |
) |
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|
(1,779 |
) |
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
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|
248 |
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|
300 |
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|
|
435 |
|
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|
585 |
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Net income |
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$ |
39,974 |
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$ |
38,736 |
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$ |
73,199 |
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$ |
67,129 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.46 |
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|
$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.84 |
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$ |
0.77 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.45 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.82 |
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$ |
0.74 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
|
|
86,927 |
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|
87,829 |
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|
86,818 |
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|
87,699 |
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Diluted |
|
|
89,115 |
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|
90,080 |
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|
88,981 |
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|
90,147 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
|
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June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
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|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
73,199 |
|
|
|
$ 67,129 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28,348 |
|
|
|
19,984 |
|
Provision for (recovery of) losses on trade and
other accounts receivable |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
1,153 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
Undistributed earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(585 |
) |
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(5,066 |
) |
|
|
(14,933 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
21,263 |
|
|
|
(21,150 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
34,015 |
|
|
|
9,698 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(85,835 |
) |
|
|
(7,943 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
72,615 |
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|
58,616 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of fixed assets |
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(22,033 |
) |
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|
(13,789 |
) |
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(54,752 |
) |
|
|
(135,807 |
) |
Payments related to pending business acquisitions |
|
|
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|
(56,441 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities |
|
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|
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|
14,472 |
|
Net proceeds from (payments for) foreign exchange
forward contract settlements |
|
|
15,515 |
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|
|
(683 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
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|
(3,305 |
) |
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|
|
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|
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|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(63,157 |
) |
|
|
(195,553 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from (payments for) bank borrowings |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
180,000 |
|
Repayments of debt assumed in business acquisitions |
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|
(113,779 |
) |
Principal payments for long-term debt |
|
|
(2,565 |
) |
|
|
(1,710 |
) |
Payments for establishing new credit facility |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
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|
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Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
19,053 |
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|
17,878 |
|
Net proceeds from short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,695 |
|
Payments for repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(21,009 |
) |
|
|
(45,964 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(7,146 |
) |
|
|
86,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
(50,323 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
186,621 |
|
|
|
157,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
187,108 |
|
|
|
$106,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts, as well as those of our
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current period presentation.
Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by U.S.
GAAP for complete financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the consolidated results of operations and financial position for the interim
periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2004.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The results of operations for the six months ended June 25, 2005 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected of any other interim period or for the year
ending December 31, 2005.
Note 2. Segment Data
We conduct our business through two segments: healthcare distribution and technology. These
segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The healthcare
distribution segment consists of our dental, medical (including veterinary) and international
groups. Products distributed consist of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products,
large dental equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products,
diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins.
Our dental group serves office-based dental practices, schools and other institutions in the
combined United States and Canadian dental market. Our medical group serves office-based physician
practices, surgical centers, other alternate-care settings, veterinarian clinics and other
institutions throughout the United States. Our international group serves practices in 17
countries outside of North America and is what we believe to be a leading Pan-European healthcare
supplier serving office-based dental, medical and veterinary practices.
Our technology group provides software, technology and other value-added services to
healthcare providers, primarily in the United States and Canada. Our value-added practice
solutions include practice-management software systems for dental and medical practices and
veterinary clinics. Our technology group offerings also include financial services and continuing
education services for practitioners.
6
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 2. Segment Data (Continued)
The following tables present information about our business segments:
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (2) |
|
$ |
462,147 |
|
|
$ |
388,879 |
|
|
$ |
898,669 |
|
|
$ |
746,919 |
|
Medical (3) |
|
|
342,270 |
|
|
|
352,421 |
|
|
|
694,053 |
|
|
|
692,017 |
|
International (4) |
|
|
314,680 |
|
|
|
183,828 |
|
|
|
606,778 |
|
|
|
353,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
1,119,097 |
|
|
|
925,128 |
|
|
|
2,199,500 |
|
|
|
1,792,320 |
|
Technology (5) |
|
|
22,523 |
|
|
|
20,562 |
|
|
|
43,530 |
|
|
|
40,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,141,620 |
|
|
$ |
945,690 |
|
|
$ |
2,243,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,832,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical products, diagnostic tests, vaccines,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States medical and veterinary markets. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and veterinary markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of practice-management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States and Canada. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
61,638 |
|
|
$ |
55,384 |
|
|
$ |
110,488 |
|
|
$ |
94,928 |
|
Technology |
|
|
8,826 |
|
|
|
8,201 |
|
|
|
17,181 |
|
|
|
14,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,464 |
|
|
$ |
63,585 |
|
|
$ |
127,669 |
|
|
$ |
109,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 3. Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock option awards under the intrinsic value-based method of accounting
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Under this method, no compensation expense is recorded, provided the exercise price is
equal to or greater than the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date.
We make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based
method of accounting (the alternative method of accounting for stock-based compensation) had been
applied as required by Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. The fair value-based method requires us to make assumptions to determine expected
risk-free interest rates, stock price volatility, dividend yield and weighted-average option life.
Under the accounting provisions of FAS 123, our net income and earnings per share would have
been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below. The prior period pro forma
amounts have been adjusted as a result of revising our calculation of the fair value of stock-based
compensation. These adjustments were not material to pro forma net income or earnings per share.
The following assumptions were used in determining the fair values: weighted-average risk-free
interest rates of 4.0% (2005) and 3.0% (2004), stock price volatility of 30.0%, dividend yield of
0.0% and weighted-average expected option life of five years for all periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
39,974 |
|
|
$ |
38,736 |
|
|
$ |
73,199 |
|
|
$ |
67,129 |
|
Deduct: Tax affected stock-based
compensation expense determined
under fair value method |
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
(2,990 |
) |
|
|
(5,368 |
) |
|
|
(5,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
36,957 |
|
|
$ |
35,746 |
|
|
$ |
67,831 |
|
|
$ |
61,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, as reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, pro forma: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, in connection with our adoption of FAS
123(R) Share-Based Payment, stock-based compensation will be included in our results of
operations. The method and assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock-based
compensation under FAS 123(R) will be similar to those used under FAS 123. Additionally, we expect
the effect of adopting FAS 123(R) on our results of operations to approximate the effect presented
in the pro forma disclosure above.
8
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 4. Acquisitions
On January 11, 2005, we acquired the dental distribution business of Ash Temple Limited (Ash
Temple), a privately held full-service dental distributor based in Ontario, Canada with annual
revenues of approximately $100 million. The operating results of Ash Temple are reflected in the
accompanying financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Ash Temple offers dental supplies, equipment, artificial teeth and repair parts, as well as
services including office design and planning, equipment lease financing and limited consulting.
Ash Temple was one of the largest diversified dental companies in Canada with 14 branches including
five distribution centers servicing all 10 Canadian provinces and three territories. Ash Temple
operations have been combined with Henry Schein Arcona, our Canadian dental business. They are
currently operating under the new name Henry Schein Ash Arcona.
On April 18, 2005, regulatory authorities approved our pending acquisition of our Demedis
Groups business in Austria, which operates under the Austrodent brand. This approval was
contingent upon our divesting, at closing, a portion of Austrodents business, not using the
Austrodent name as well as other restrictions. Of the total purchase price for the Demedis Group,
$13.5 million (or EUR 11.0 million) was attributable to Austrodent, which was paid in 2004 and
recorded as an other current asset. Upon acquiring Austrodent, this amount, less approximately
$2.1 million received in exchange for the divested portion of the business, was reclassified based
on the fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities acquired through a purchase price
allocation, with an increase of $6.3 million to goodwill for the excess purchase price over fair
value.
In addition to the Ash Temple and Austrodent acquisitions, we completed other acquisitions in
Australia, New Zealand and the United States which resulted in our recording approximately $6.6
million of goodwill through preliminary purchase price allocations during the six months ended June
25, 2005. These acquisitions were immaterial individually and in the aggregate.
We recorded the assets and liabilities acquired for all our acquisitions using our best
estimates of fair value through preliminary purchase price allocations. Such amounts are subject
to change upon finalizing valuations.
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly to
basic, except it reflects the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options using
the treasury stock method in periods in which they have a dilutive effect.
The dilutive effect of our convertible debt will be reflected in diluted earnings per share by
application of the if converted method. For the quarter and six months ended June 25, 2005,
diluted earnings per share does not include the effect of common shares issuable upon conversion of
our convertible debt because the principal is required to be settled in cash. If at any time, the
debt is convertible at a premium as a result of the conditions of the debt, the amount in excess of
the principal would be presumed settled in common shares and thereby reflected in our calculation
of diluted earnings per share by application of the if converted method.
9
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 5. Earnings Per Share (Continued)
A reconciliation of shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted share follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Basic |
|
|
86,926,514 |
|
|
|
87,828,958 |
|
|
|
86,818,449 |
|
|
|
87,699,400 |
|
Effect of assumed conversion of
employee stock options |
|
|
2,188,401 |
|
|
|
2,250,810 |
|
|
|
2,162,724 |
|
|
|
2,447,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
89,114,915 |
|
|
|
90,079,768 |
|
|
|
88,981,173 |
|
|
|
90,146,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average options to purchase 1,567,021 shares of common stock at exercise prices
ranging from $39.43 to $40.45 per share and 2,095,300 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of $35.49 per share that were outstanding during the three months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26,
2004, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Weighted-average options
to purchase 948,023 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $37.45 to $40.45 per
share and 1,496,644 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $35.49 per share that were
outstanding during the six months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004, were excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share. In each of these periods, such options exercise
prices exceeded the average market price of our common stock, thereby causing the effect of such
options to be anti-dilutive.
Note 6. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded
from net income, as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders equity.
Our comprehensive income primarily includes net income, foreign currency translation adjustments
and unrealized gains and losses on hedging activities. Comprehensive income totaled $26.5 million
and $49.6 million for the three and six months ended June 25, 2005, and $39.0 million
and $62.3 million for the three and six months ended June 26, 2004.
Note 7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Interest |
|
$ |
11,567 |
|
|
$ |
6,148 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
12,540 |
|
|
|
14,078 |
|
During the six months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004, we had a $20.7 million
non-cash net
unrealized gain and a $2.1 million non-cash net unrealized loss related to hedging activities. For
the same periods in 2005 and 2004, we also had a $1.0 million and a $6.0
million non-cash unrealized loss related to our interest rate swaps. Additionally, in connection
with our acquisition of Austrodent, as previously discussed, during the six months ended June 25,
2005, we reclassified
10
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Continued)
approximately $11.4 million ($13.5 million paid in 2004, less $2.1 million received in 2005 upon
closing the acquisition) from other current assets to the respective assets and liabilities
acquired.
11
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, we provide the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which,
among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements,
expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. All forward-looking statements made by
us are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. These
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results to be materially
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These statements are identified by the use of such terms as may,
could, expect, intend, believe, plan, estimate, forecast, project, anticipate or
other comparable terms.
Risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
current and historical results include, but are not limited to: competitive factors; changes in the
healthcare industry; changes in government regulations that affect us; financial risks associated
with our international operations; fluctuations in quarterly earnings; transitional challenges
associated with acquisitions; regulatory and litigation risks; the dependence on our continued
product development, technical support and successful marketing in the technology segment; our
dependence upon sales personnel and key customers; our dependence on our senior management; our
dependence on third parties for the manufacture and supply of our products; possible increases in
the cost of shipping our products or other service trouble with our third-party shippers; risks
from rapid technological change; and risks from potential increases in variable interest rates.
The order in which these factors appear should not be construed to indicate their relative
importance or priority.
We caution that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond
our ability to control or predict. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied
upon as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no duty and have no obligation to update
forward-looking statements.
Recent Developments
On June 15, 2005, Chiron Corporation revised its production estimates for Fluvirin® influenza
virus vaccine for the 2005-2006 influenza season, and now estimates it will produce between 18
million and 26 million doses. However, at this time there is continued uncertainty about the
number of doses of influenza vaccine that Chiron will produce, how many will be available in the
United States and the amount we will receive, if any, for 2005. We are a primary distributor of
Fluvirin to the U.S. market and Chiron is currently our primary supplier of the influenza vaccine.
On May 24, 2005, we entered into a new $300.0 million credit facility with a $100.0 million
expansion feature. This new facility, which expires in May 2010, replaces our previous revolving
credit facility of $200.0 million, which had been scheduled to expire in May 2006.
Effective
May 25, 2005, we increased our authorized common shares from
120,000,000 to 240,000,000 in connection with our two-for-one stock
split that became effective on February 28, 2005.
12
Executive-Level Overview
We are the largest distributor of healthcare products and services primarily to office-based
healthcare practitioners in the combined North American and European markets. We serve more than
475,000 customers worldwide, including dental practices and laboratories, physician practices and
veterinary clinics, as well as government and other institutions. We believe that we have a strong
brand identity due to our more than 73 years of experience distributing healthcare products.
We are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ nearly 11,000 people and have operations in
the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Austria,
Portugal, Spain, the Czech Republic, Luxembourg, Italy, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia and New
Zealand. We also have affiliates in Iceland and Israel.
We have established strategically located distribution centers to enable us to better serve
our customers and increase our operating efficiency. This infrastructure, together with broad
product and service offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service,
enables us to be a single source of supply for our customers needs. Our infrastructure also
allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and complete order fulfillment.
We conduct our business through two segments: healthcare distribution and technology. These
segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The healthcare
distribution segment consists of our dental, medical (including veterinary) and international
groups. Products distributed consist of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products,
large dental equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products,
diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins.
Our dental group serves office-based dental practices, schools and other institutions in the
combined United States and Canadian dental market. Our medical group serves office-based physician
practices, surgical centers, other alternate-care settings, veterinarian clinics and other
institutions throughout the United States. Our international group serves practices in 17
countries outside of North America and is what we believe to be a leading Pan-European healthcare
supplier serving office-based dental, medical and veterinary practices.
Our technology group provides software, technology and other value-added services to
healthcare providers, primarily in the United States and Canada. Our value-added practice
solutions include practice-management software systems for dental and medical practices and
veterinary clinics. Our technology group offerings also include financial services and continuing
education services for practitioners.
Industry Overview
In recent years, the healthcare industry has increasingly focused on cost containment. This
trend has benefited distributors capable of providing a broad array of products and services at low
prices. It also has accelerated the growth of HMOs, group practices, other managed care accounts
and collective buying groups, which, in addition to their emphasis on obtaining products at
competitive prices, tend to favor distributors capable of providing specialized management
information support. We believe that the trend towards cost containment has the potential to
favorably affect demand for practice-management systems and software that can enhance the
efficiency and facilitation of practice-management.
Our operating results in recent years have been significantly affected by strategies and
transactions we undertook to expand our business, domestically and internationally, in part to
address significant changes in the healthcare industry, including consolidation of healthcare
distribution companies, potential healthcare reform, trends toward managed care, cuts in Medicare
and collective purchasing arrangements.
13
Industry Consolidation
The healthcare products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based healthcare
practitioners, is highly fragmented and diverse. This industry, which encompasses the dental,
medical and veterinary markets, was estimated to produce revenues of approximately $19.5 billion in
2004 in the combined North American and European markets. The industry ranges from sole
practitioners working out of relatively small offices to group practices or service organizations
ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of practitioners who have combined or
otherwise associated their practices.
Due in part to the inability of office-based healthcare practitioners to store and manage
large quantities of supplies in their offices, the distribution of healthcare supplies and small
equipment to office-based healthcare practitioners has been characterized by frequent,
small-quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and substantially complete order fulfillment.
The purchasing decisions within an office-based healthcare practice are typically made by the
practitioner or an administrative assistant, and supplies and small equipment are generally
purchased from more than one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier.
We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of
distributors, particularly those with limited financial and marketing resources, seeking to combine
with larger companies that can provide growth opportunities. This consolidation also may continue
to result in distributors seeking to acquire companies that can enhance their current product and
service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader customer base.
Our trend with regard to acquisitions has been to expand our role as a provider of products
and services to the healthcare industry. This trend has resulted in expansion into service areas
that complement our existing operations and provide opportunities for us to develop synergies with,
and thus strengthen, the acquired businesses.
As industry consolidation continues, we believe that we are positioned to capitalize on this
trend, as we believe we have the ability to support increased sales through our existing
infrastructure. In the U.S. dental market, we estimate that there are currently more than 300
smaller distributors holding approximately 30% of the market. In the U.S. medical market, we
estimate that more than 500 smaller distributors hold approximately 50% of the market, and in the
European dental market, we estimate that more than 200 competitors hold approximately 80% of the
market.
As the healthcare industry continues to change, we continually evaluate possible candidates
for merger or acquisition and intend to continue to seek opportunities to expand our role as a
provider of products and services to the healthcare industry. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to successfully pursue any such opportunity or consummate any such transaction, if
pursued. If additional transactions are entered into or consummated, we would incur additional
merger and acquisition-related costs, and there can be no assurance that the integration efforts
associated with any such transaction would be successful.
Aging Population and Other Market Influences
The healthcare products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging
population, increased healthcare awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing,
new pharmacology treatments and expanded third-party insurance coverage. In addition, the
physician market continues to benefit from the shift of procedures and diagnostic testing in
hospitals to the alternate-care site, particularly physicians offices. As the cosmetic surgery
and elective procedure markets continue to grow, physicians are increasingly performing more of
these procedures in their offices. The elder-care market continues to benefit from the increasing
growth rate of the population of elderly Americans.
The January 2000 U.S. Bureau of the Census estimates that the elderly population in the United
States will more than double by the year 2040. In 2000, four million Americans were aged 85 or
older, the segment
14
of the population most in need of long-term care and elder-care services. By the year 2040,
that number is projected to more than triple to more than 14 million. The population aged 65 to 84
years is projected to more than double in the same time period.
As a result of these market dynamics, the annual expenditures for healthcare services continue
to increase in the United States. The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS), Office of
the Actuary published Health Spending Projections Through 2013 in 2004, indicating that total
national healthcare spending reached $1.6 trillion in 2002, or 14.9% of the nations gross domestic
product. Healthcare spending is projected to reach $3.4 trillion in 2013, an estimated 18.4% of
the gross domestic product, the benchmark measure for annual production of goods and services in
the United States.
Governmental Influences
The healthcare industry is subject to extensive government regulation, licensure and operating
compliance procedures. National healthcare reform has been the subject of a number of legislative
initiatives by Congress. Additionally, government and private insurance programs fund a large
portion of the total cost of medical care. The Balanced Budget Act passed by Congress in 1997
significantly reduced reimbursement rates for nursing homes and home healthcare providers,
affecting spending levels and the overall financial viability of these institutions.
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (the Medicare Act) is the
largest expansion of the Medicare program since its inception, and provides participants with
voluntary prescription drug benefits through an interim drug discount card. The Medicare Act also
includes provisions relating to medication management programs, generic substitution and provider
reimbursement. Based upon current information, we believe the Medicare Act may create additional
volume demand and provide incentives for additional use of generic drugs, both of which have
potentially positive implications for our pharmaceutical distribution business.
Product Integrity
Certain pharmaceutical and medical-surgical product manufacturers are in discussions with
legislators about the risks of counterfeit products in the supply chain and manufacturers concerns
about the impact of secondary market distribution on counterfeiting. As a distributor of such
products, we continue to work with our suppliers to help minimize the risks associated with
counterfeit products in the supply chain and potential litigation.
15
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the significant components of our operating results and
cash flows for the three and six months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Operating Results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,141,620 |
|
|
$ |
945,690 |
|
|
$ |
2,243,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,832,321 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
817,208 |
|
|
|
693,975 |
|
|
|
1,612,431 |
|
|
|
1,349,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
324,412 |
|
|
|
251,715 |
|
|
|
630,599 |
|
|
|
482,542 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
253,948 |
|
|
|
188,130 |
|
|
|
502,930 |
|
|
|
372,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
70,464 |
|
|
$ |
63,585 |
|
|
$ |
127,669 |
|
|
$ |
109,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(3,475 |
) |
|
$ |
(483 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,118 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
39,974 |
|
|
|
38,736 |
|
|
|
73,199 |
|
|
|
67,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,615 |
|
|
$ |
58,616 |
|
Net cash
used in investing activities (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,157 |
) |
|
|
(195,553 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,146 |
) |
|
|
86,614 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with
the current period presentation. |
Three Months Ended June 25, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended June 26, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
% of |
|
June 26, |
|
% of |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
Total |
Healthcare distribution (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (2) |
|
$ |
462,147 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
$ |
388,879 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
Medical (3) |
|
|
342,270 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
352,421 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
% |
International (4) |
|
|
314,680 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
|
|
183,828 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
1,119,097 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
% |
|
|
925,128 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
% |
Technology (5) |
|
|
22,523 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
20,562 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,141,620 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
945,690 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States medical and veterinary markets. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and veterinary markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of practice-management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States and Canada. |
16
The $195.9 million, or 20.7%, increase in net sales for the three months ended June 25,
2005, includes increases of 19.1% local currency growth (3.4% internally generated primarily due to
volume growth and 15.7% from acquisitions) and 1.6% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $73.3 million, or 18.8%, increase in dental net sales for the three months ended June 25,
2005, includes increases of 18.2% local currency growth (10.1% internally generated and 8.1% from
acquisitions) and 0.6% related to foreign currency exchange. The 18.2% local currency growth was
due to dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 15.5% (8.1% internal growth and 7.4%
acquisition growth) and dental equipment sales and service growth of 28.9% (17.6% internal growth
and 11.3% acquisition growth). All internally generated dental net sales growth was primarily due
to increased volume.
The $10.2 million, or 2.9%, decrease in medical net sales for the three months ended June 25,
2005, includes a decrease of 3.9% internally, offset by acquisition growth of 1.0%, reflecting the
continued impact of shedding a number of lower margin and nominally profitable pharmaceutical and
veterinary products.
The $130.8 million, or 71.2%, increase in international net sales for the three months ended
June 25, 2005, includes increases of 64.0% in local currencies (61.6% from acquisitions, primarily
from the Demedis Group in Europe, and 2.4% internally generated) and 7.2% due to foreign currency
exchange.
The $2.0 million, or 9.5%, increase in technology net sales for the three months ended June
25, 2005, includes increases of 9.2% in local currency growth and 0.3% due to foreign currency
exchange. The increase was primarily due to continued volume growth.
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margins by segment and in total for the three months ended June 25,
2005 and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
Gross |
|
June 26, |
|
Gross |
|
|
2005 |
|
Margin % |
|
2004 |
|
Margin % |
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
307,317 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
$ |
235,955 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
17,095 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
% |
|
|
15,760 |
|
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
324,412 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
% |
|
$ |
251,715 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 25, 2005, gross profit increased $72.7 million, or 28.9%,
from the comparable prior year period. As a result of different practices of categorizing costs
associated with distribution networks throughout our industry, our gross margins may not
necessarily be comparable to other distribution companies. Additionally, we realize substantially
higher gross margin percentages in our technology segment than in our healthcare distribution
segment. These higher gross margins result from being both the developer and seller of software
products combined with the nature of the software industry, in which developers realize higher
gross margins to recover investments in research and development.
Healthcare distribution gross profit increased $71.4 million, or 30.2%, for the three months
ended June 25, 2005 from the comparable prior year period. Healthcare distribution gross profit
margin increased to 27.5% for the three months ended June 25, 2005 from 25.5% for the comparable
prior year period. These increases reflect the impact of our Demedis and Camlog acquisitions in
our international business and a focus on margin management, including the shedding of certain
lower margin pharmaceutical and veterinary products from our medical business.
Technology gross profit increased $1.3 million, or 8.5%, for the three months ended June 25,
2005 from the comparable prior year period. Technology gross profit margin decreased to 75.9% for
the three months
17
ended June 25, 2005 from 76.6% for the comparable prior year period, primarily due
to increased sales of lower margin high tech products.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for the three months
ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
June 25, |
|
Respective |
|
June 26, |
|
Respective |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Sales |
|
2004 |
|
Net Sales |
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
245,679 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
$ |
180,572 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
8,269 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
|
7,558 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
253,948 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
$ |
188,130 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $65.8 million, or 35.0%, to $254.0
million for the three months ended June 25, 2005 from the comparable prior year period. As a
percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 22.2% from 19.9% for
the comparable prior year period. The increase of 2.3% was primarily due to payroll and expenses
related to recent acquisitions.
As a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses increased
$40.3 million, or 33.6%, to $160.1 million for the three months ended June 25, 2005 from the
comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased to 14.0%
from 12.7% for the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to payroll and
expenses related to recent acquisitions.
As a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, general and administrative
expenses increased $25.5 million, or 37.4%, to $93.9 million for the three months ended June 25,
2005 from the comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, general and
administrative expenses increased to 8.2% from 7.2% for the comparable prior year period. The
increase was primarily due to payroll and expenses related to recent acquisitions.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net for the three months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Interest income |
|
$ |
1,980 |
|
|
$ |
2,451 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,227 |
) |
|
|
(3,114 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(3,475 |
) |
|
$ |
(483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net increased $3.0 million for the three months ended June 25, 2005 from
the comparable prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the $2.1 million increase in
interest expense, of which $2.0 million related to our convertible debt issued to finance various
corporate initiatives, including our acquisition of the Demedis Group.
18
Income Taxes
For the three months ended June 25, 2005, our effective tax rate decreased to 37.0% from 37.1%
for the comparable prior year period. The difference between our effective tax rates and the
federal statutory rates for both periods related primarily to foreign and state income taxes.
Six Months Ended June 25, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended June 26, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the six months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
% of |
|
June 26, |
|
% of |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total |
|
2004 |
|
Total |
Healthcare distribution (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (2) |
|
$ |
898,669 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
% |
|
$ |
746,919 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
% |
Medical (3) |
|
|
694,053 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
692,017 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
% |
International (4) |
|
|
606,778 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
353,384 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
2,199,500 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
% |
|
|
1,792,320 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
% |
Technology (5) |
|
|
43,530 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
40,001 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,243,030 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,832,321 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States medical and veterinary markets. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and veterinary markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of practice-management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States and Canada. |
The $410.7 million, or 22.4%, increase in net sales for the six months ended June 25,
2005, includes
increases of 20.5% local currency growth (5.3% internally generated primarily due to volume
growth and 15.2% from acquisitions) and 1.9% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $151.8 million, or 20.3%, increase in dental net sales for the six months ended June 25,
2005, includes increases of 19.6% local currency growth (11.9% internally generated and 7.7% from
acquisitions) and 0.7% related to foreign currency exchange. The 19.6% local currency growth was
due to dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 17.1% (10.3% internal growth and 6.8%
acquisition growth) and dental equipment sales and service growth of 29.6% (18.5% internal growth
and 11.1% acquisition growth). All internally generated dental net sales growth was primarily due
to increased volume.
The $2.0 million, or 0.3%, increase in medical net sales for the six months ended June 25,
2005, includes increases of 0.3% local currency growth (0.5% from acquisitions, partially offset by
an internal decrease of 0.2% primarily due to the shedding of certain lower margin pharmaceutical
and veterinary products).
The $253.4 million, or 71.7%, increase in international net sales for the six months ended
June 25, 2005, includes increases of 63.5% in local currencies (61.6% from acquisitions, primarily
from the Demedis Group, and 1.9% internally generated) and 8.2% due to foreign currency exchange.
The $3.5 million, or 8.8%, increase in technology net sales for the six months ended June 25,
2005,
19
includes increases of 8.5% internal growth and 0.3% due to foreign currency exchange. The
increase was primarily due to continued volume growth.
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margins by segment and in total for the six months ended June 25, 2005
and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
Gross |
|
June 26, |
|
Gross |
|
|
2005 |
|
Margin % |
|
2004 |
|
Margin % |
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
597,377 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
% |
|
$ |
452,379 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
33,222 |
|
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
30,163 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
630,599 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
% |
|
$ |
482,542 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 25, 2005, gross profit increased $148.1 million, or 30.7%,
from the comparable prior year period.
Healthcare distribution gross profit increased $145.0 million, or 32.1%, for the six months
ended June 25, 2005 from the comparable prior year period. Healthcare distribution gross profit
margin increased to 27.2% for the six months ended June 25, 2005 from 25.2% for the comparable
prior year period. These increases reflect the impact of our Demedis and Camlog acquisitions in
our international business and a focus on margin management including the shedding of certain lower
margin pharmaceutical and veterinary products from our medical business.
Technology gross profit increased $3.1 million, or 10.1%, for the six months ended June 25,
2005 from the comparable prior year period. Technology gross profit margin increased to 76.3% for
the six months ended June 25, 2005 from 75.4% for the comparable prior year period, primarily due
to a change in sales mix reflecting a larger percentage of higher margin electronic services and
software sales.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for the six months ended
June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
June 25, |
|
Respective |
|
June 26, |
|
Respective |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Sales |
|
2004 |
|
Net Sales |
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
486,889 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
$ |
357,452 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
16,041 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
% |
|
|
15,205 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
502,930 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
$ |
372,657 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $130.3 million, or 35.0%, to
$502.9 million for the six months ended June 25, 2005 from the comparable prior year period. As a
percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 22.4% from 20.3% for
the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to payroll and expenses
related to recent acquisitions.
As a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses increased
$75.0 million, or 31.6%, to $312.0 million for the six months ended June 25, 2005 from the
comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased to 13.9%
from 12.9% for the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily due to payroll and
expenses related to recent acquisitions.
20
As a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, general and administrative
expenses increased $55.3 million, or 40.8%, to $190.9 million for the six months ended June 25,
2005 from the comparable prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, general and
administrative expenses increased to 8.5% from 7.4% for the comparable prior year period. The
increase was primarily due to payroll and expenses related to recent acquisitions.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net for the six months ended June 25, 2005 and June 26, 2004 was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
June 26, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Interest income |
|
$ |
4,008 |
|
|
$ |
4,667 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(11,598 |
) |
|
|
(6,116 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(8,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net increased $7.0 million for the six months ended June 25, 2005 from the
comparable prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the $5.5 million increase in
interest expense, of which $4.1 million related to our convertible debt issued to finance various
corporate initiatives, including our acquisition of the Demedis Group.
Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 25, 2005, our effective tax rate decreased to 37.0% from 37.2%
for the comparable prior year period. The difference between our effective tax rates and the
federal statutory rates for both periods related primarily to foreign and state income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal capital requirements include the funding of acquisitions, working capital
needs, capital expenditures and repurchases of common stock. Working capital requirements
generally result from increased sales, special inventory forward buy-in opportunities, and payment
terms for receivables and payables. Because sales tend to be stronger during the third and fourth
quarters and special inventory forward buy-in opportunities are most prevalent just before the end
of the year, our working capital requirements have generally been higher from the end of the third
quarter to the end of the first quarter of the following year.
We finance our business primarily through cash generated from our operations, revolving credit
facilities, private placement debt and stock issuances. Our ability to generate sufficient cash
flows from operations is dependent on the continued demand of our customers for, and supply by our
vendors of, our products and services. Given current operating, economic and industry conditions,
we believe that demand for our products and services will remain consistent in the foreseeable
future.
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $72.6 million for the six months ended June
25, 2005, compared to $58.6 million for the comparable prior year period. This net change of $14.0
million was due primarily to an $8.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization and a $6.1
million increase in net income, partially offset by $1.3 million increase in working capital needs
from the prior year period.
21
Net cash used in investing activities was $63.2 million for the six months ended June 25,
2005, compared to $195.6 million for the comparable prior year period. The net change of $132.4
million was primarily due to $137.5 million less paid for business acquisitions. We expect to
invest up to approximately $25.0 million during the remainder of the fiscal year in capital
projects to modernize and expand our facilities and computer systems infrastructure and to
integrate subsidiary operations into our core infrastructure.
Net cash used in financing activities was $7.1 million for the six months ended June 25, 2005,
compared to $86.6 million provided by financing activities for the comparable prior year period.
The net change of $93.7 million was primarily due to $230.7 million of lower proceeds from bank
borrowings, offset by the absence of $113.8 million of acquired debt repayments and $25.0 million
less of repurchases of common stock.
The following table summarizes selected measures of liquidity and capital resources (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 25, |
|
December 25, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
187,108 |
|
|
$ |
186,621 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
796,393 |
|
|
|
736,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit lines |
|
$ |
4,302 |
|
|
$ |
5,969 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
8,356 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
518,954 |
|
|
|
525,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
531,612 |
|
|
$ |
535,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances and investments in money market
funds representing overnight investments with a high degree of liquidity.
Our business requires a substantial investment in working capital, which is susceptible to
large variations during the year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands.
Inventory purchase activity is a function of sales activity, special inventory forward buy-in
opportunities and our desired level of inventory.
Our accounts receivable days sales outstanding improved to 45.7 days for the six months ended
June 25, 2005 from 48.4 days for the comparable prior year period. Our inventory turnover for the
six months ended June 25, 2005 improved to 6.6 turns compared with 6.5 turns for the comparable
prior year period. We anticipate future increases in our working capital requirements as a result
of continued sales growth.
On August 9, 2004, we completed an issuance of $240.0 million of convertible debt. These
notes are senior unsecured obligations bearing a fixed annual interest rate of 3.0% and are due to
mature on August 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each
year, which commenced on February 15, 2005. The notes are convertible into our common stock at a
conversion ratio of 21.58 shares per one thousand dollars of principal amount of notes, which is
the equivalent conversion price of $46.34 per share, under the following circumstances:
|
|
|
if the last price of our common stock is above 130% of the conversion
price measured over a specified number of trading days; |
|
|
|
|
during the five business-day period following any 10 consecutive
trading-day period in which the average of the trading prices for the notes for that 10
trading-day period was less than 98% of the average conversion value for the notes
during that period; |
|
|
|
|
if the notes have been called for redemption; or |
22
|
|
|
upon the occurrence of a fundamental change or specified corporate
transactions, as defined in the note agreement. |
Upon conversion, we are required to satisfy our conversion obligation with respect to the
principal amount of the notes to be converted, in cash, with any remaining amount to be satisfied
in shares of our common stock. We currently have sufficient availability of funds through our
$300.0 million revolving credit facility along with cash on hand to fully satisfy the cash portion
of our conversion obligation. We will also pay contingent interest during any six-month interest
period beginning August 20, 2010 if the average trading price of the notes is above specified
levels. We may redeem some or all of the notes on or after August 20, 2010. The note holders may
require us to purchase all or a portion of the notes on August 15, 2010, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029
or, subject to specified exceptions, upon a change of control event.
In prior years, we completed private placement transactions under which we issued $130.0
million and $100.0 million in senior notes. The $130.0 million notes come due on June 30, 2009 and
bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.94% per annum. Beginning September 25, 2006, principal payments
totaling $20.0 million are due annually on the $100.0 million notes and bear interest at a fixed
rate of 6.66% per annum. Interest on both notes is payable semi-annually.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we entered into agreements relating to the $230.0 million
senior notes to exchange our fixed interest rates for variable interest rates. For the six months
ended June 25, 2005, the weighted-average variable interest rate was 5.8%. This weighted-average
variable interest rate comprises LIBOR, plus a spread and resets on the interest due dates for the
senior notes.
On May 24, 2005, we entered into a new $300.0 million credit facility with a $100.0 million
expansion feature. This new facility, which expires in May 2010, replaces our previous revolving
credit facility of $200.0 million, which had been scheduled to expire in May 2006. As of June 25,
2005, there were $8.2 million of letters of credit provided to third parties and no borrowings
outstanding under this revolving credit facility.
On June 21, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a second common
stock repurchase program. The new program allows us to repurchase up to $100.0 million in shares
of our common stock, which represented approximately 3.5% of shares outstanding on the announcement
date. As of June 25, 2005, we had repurchased $57.3 million or 1,736,110 shares under this
initiative.
Some holders of minority interests in certain of our subsidiaries have the right at certain
times to require us to acquire their interest at a price that approximates fair value pursuant to a
formula price as defined in the agreements. Additionally, some prior owners of such acquired
subsidiaries are eligible to receive additional purchase price cash consideration if certain
profitability targets are met. We accrue liabilities that may arise from these transactions when
we believe the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.
We finance our business to provide adequate funding for at least 12 months. Funding
requirements are based on forecasted profitability and working capital needs, which, on occasion,
may change. Consequently, we may change our funding structure to reflect any new requirements.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, ability to access private debt markets, public
equity markets and available funds under existing credit facilities provide us with sufficient
liquidity to meet our currently foreseeable short-term and long-term capital needs.
23
E-Commerce
Traditional healthcare supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by
electronic online commerce solutions. Our distribution business is characterized by rapid
technological developments and intense competition. The advancement of online commerce will
require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing technologies, to enhance existing services and to
develop and introduce a variety of new services to address the changing demands of consumers and
our customers on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings.
Through our proprietary, technologically-based suite of products, we offer customers a variety
of competitive alternatives. We believe that our tradition of reliable service, our name
recognition and large customer base built on solid customer relationships, position us well to
participate in this growing aspect of the distribution business. We continue to explore ways and
means to improve and expand our Internet presence and capabilities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates
from those disclosed in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25,
2004.
Risk Factors
The healthcare products distribution industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to
compete successfully.
We compete with numerous companies, including several major manufacturers and distributors.
Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, which could allow
them to compete more successfully. Most of our products are available from several sources and our
customers tend to have relationships with several distributors. Competitors could obtain exclusive
rights to market particular products, which we would then be unable to market. Manufacturers could
also increase their efforts to sell directly to end-users and bypass distributors like us.
Industry consolidation among healthcare products distributors, the unavailability of products,
whether due to our inability to gain access to products or interruptions in supply from
manufacturers, or the emergence of new competitors could also increase competition. In the future,
we may be unable to compete successfully and competitive pressures may reduce our revenues.
The healthcare industry is experiencing changes that could adversely affect our business.
The healthcare industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, economic and
regulatory influences. In recent years, the healthcare industry has undergone significant change
driven by various efforts to reduce costs, including the reduction of spending budgets by
government and private insurance programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and corporate health
insurance plans; pressures relating to potential healthcare reform; trends toward managed care;
consolidation of healthcare distribution companies; collective purchasing arrangements among
office-based healthcare practitioners; and reimbursements to customers. If we are unable to react
effectively to these and other changes in the healthcare industry, our operating results could be
adversely affected. In addition, the enactment of any significant healthcare reforms could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
24
We must comply with government regulations governing the distribution of pharmaceuticals and
medical devices, and additional regulations could negatively affect our business.
Our business is subject to requirements under various local, state, federal and international
governmental laws and regulations applicable to the manufacture and distribution of pharmaceuticals
and medical devices. Among the federal laws with which we must comply are the Controlled
Substances Act and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, including the Prescription Drug
Marketing Act of 1987 and the Safe Medical Devices Act. Such laws:
|
|
regulate the storage and distribution, labeling, handling, record keeping, manufacturing and advertising of drugs and
medical devices; |
|
|
|
subject us to inspection by the Federal Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration; |
|
|
|
regulate the transportation of certain of our products that are considered hazardous materials; |
|
|
|
require registration with the Federal Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration; |
|
|
|
require us to coordinate returns of products that have been recalled and subject us to inspection of our recall
procedures; and |
|
|
|
impose reporting requirements if a pharmaceutical or medical device causes serious illness, injury or death. |
Our business is also subject to requirements of foreign governmental laws and regulations
affecting our operations abroad.
The failure to comply with any of these regulations or the imposition of any additional
regulations could negatively affect our business. There can be no assurance that current or future
U.S. or foreign government regulations will not adversely affect our business.
Our international operations are subject to inherent risks that could adversely affect our
operating results.
International operations are subject to risks that may materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition. The risks that our international
operations are subject to include:
|
|
difficulties and costs relating to staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
|
|
difficulties in establishing channels of distribution; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies; |
|
|
|
longer payment cycles of foreign customers and difficulty of collecting receivables in foreign jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
repatriation of cash from our foreign operations to the United States; |
|
|
|
cumbersome regulatory requirements; |
|
|
|
unexpected difficulties in importing or exporting our products; |
|
|
|
imposition of import/export duties, quotas, sanctions or penalties; and |
25
|
|
unexpected regulatory, economic and political changes in foreign markets. |
As a result of our acquisition of the Demedis Group, our foreign operations are significantly
larger and, therefore, our exposure to the risks inherent in international operations has become
greater.
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the
expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of
seasonal products (including influenza vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing
patterns of office-based healthcare practitioners and year-end promotions. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to increased sales in the
prior two quarters. Quarterly results may also be adversely affected by a variety of other
factors, including:
|
|
costs of developing new applications and services; |
|
|
|
costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses; |
|
|
|
the timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions, as well as those specific to the healthcare industry and related industries; |
|
|
|
the timing of the release of functions of our technology-related products and services; and |
|
|
|
our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships. |
Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly
operating results to fluctuate. If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our
stock price may decline.
Because substantially all of the products that we distribute are not manufactured by us, we are
dependent upon third parties for the manufacture and supply of substantially all of our products.
We obtain substantially all of our products from third-party suppliers. Generally, we do not
have long-term contracts with our suppliers committing them to supply products to us. Therefore,
suppliers may not provide the products we need in the quantities we request. Because we do not
control the actual production of the products we sell, we may be subject to delays caused by
interruption in production based on conditions outside of our control. In the event that any of
our third-party suppliers were to become unable or unwilling to continue to provide the products in
required volumes, we would need to identify and obtain acceptable replacement sources on a timely
basis. There is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain such alternative sources of supply on
a timely basis, if at all. An extended interruption in the supply of our products, including the
supply of our influenza vaccine and any other high sales volume product, would have an adverse
effect on our results of operations, which most likely would adversely affect the value of our
common stock.
Our expansion through acquisitions and joint ventures involves risks.
We have expanded our domestic and international markets in part through acquisitions and joint
ventures, and we expect to continue to make acquisitions and enter into joint ventures in the
future. Such transactions involve numerous risks, including possible adverse effects on our
operating results or the market price of our common stock. Some of our acquisitions and future
acquisitions may also give rise to an obligation by us to make contingent payments or to satisfy
certain repurchase obligations, which payments could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations. In addition, integrating acquired businesses and joint ventures:
26
|
|
may result in a loss of customers or product lines of the acquired businesses or joint ventures; |
|
|
|
requires significant management attention; and |
|
|
|
may place significant demands on our operations, information systems and financial resources. |
There can be no assurance that our future acquisitions or joint ventures will be successful.
Our ability to continue to successfully effect acquisitions and joint ventures will depend upon the
following:
|
|
the availability of suitable acquisition or joint venture candidates at acceptable prices; |
|
|
|
our ability to consummate such transactions, which could potentially be prohibited due to U.S. or foreign antitrust
regulations; and |
|
|
|
the availability of financing on acceptable terms, in the case of non-stock transactions. |
We face inherent risk of exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use
of the products we sell results in injury.
Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims and from time to time we
are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our distribution of pharmaceutical and other
healthcare products. Additionally, we own a majority interest in a company that manufactures
dental implants and we are subject to the potential risk of product liability or other claims
relating to the manufacture of products by that entity. One of the potential risks we face in the
distribution of our products is liability resulting from counterfeit
products infiltrating the supply chain. In addition, some of the products that we transport
and sell are considered hazardous materials. The improper handling of such materials or accidents
involving the transportation of such materials could subject us to liability. We have insurance
policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks and in amounts that we consider
adequate. Additionally, in many cases we are covered by indemnification from the manufacturer of
the product. However, we cannot assure you that the coverage maintained by us is sufficient to
cover future claims, that it will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that
indemnification agreements will provide adequate protection for us. A successful claim brought
against us in excess of available insurance or indemnification, or any claim that results in
significant adverse publicity against us, could harm our business.
Our technology segment depends upon continued product development, technical support and successful
marketing.
Competition among companies supplying practice-management software is intense and increasing.
Our future sales of practice-management software will depend on, among other factors:
|
|
the effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs; |
|
|
|
our ability to enhance our products; and |
|
|
|
our ability to provide ongoing technical support. |
We cannot be sure that we will be successful in introducing and marketing new software or
software enhancements, or that such software will be released on time or accepted by the market.
Our software products, like software products generally, may contain undetected errors or bugs when
introduced or as new versions are released. We cannot be sure that future problems with
post-release software errors or bugs will not occur. Any such defective software may result in
increased expenses related to the software and could adversely affect our relationships with the
customers using such software. We do not have any patents on our software, and rely upon
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as contractual and common law protections. We
cannot assure you that such legal protections will be available or enforceable to protect our
27
software products.
Our revenues depend on our relationships with capable sales personnel as well as key customers,
vendors and manufacturers of the products that we distribute.
Our future operating results depend on our ability to maintain satisfactory relationships with
qualified sales personnel as well as key customers, vendors and manufacturers. If we fail to
maintain our existing relationships with such persons or fail to acquire relationships with such
key persons in the future, our business may suffer.
Our future performance is materially dependent upon our senior management.
Our future success is substantially dependent upon the efforts and abilities of members of our
existing senior management, particularly Stanley M. Bergman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
among others. The loss of the services of Mr. Bergman could have a material adverse effect on our
business. We have an employment agreement with Mr. Bergman. We do not currently have key man
life insurance policies on any of our employees. Competition for senior management is intense, and
we may not be successful in attracting and retaining key personnel.
Increases in the cost of shipping or service trouble with our third-party shippers could harm our
business.
Shipping is a significant expense in the operation of our business. We ship almost all of our
U.S. orders by United Parcel Service, Inc. and other delivery services, and typically bear the cost
of shipment.
Accordingly, any significant increase in shipping rates could have an adverse effect on our
operating results. Similarly, strikes or other service interruptions by those shippers could cause
our operating expenses to rise and adversely affect our ability to deliver products on a timely
basis.
We may not be able to respond to technological change effectively.
Traditional healthcare supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by
electronic online commerce solutions. Our distribution business is characterized by rapid
technological developments and intense competition. The advancement of online commerce will
require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing technologies, to enhance existing services and to
develop and introduce a variety of new services to address changing demands of consumers and our
clients on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings. Our inability to
anticipate and effectively respond to changes on a timely basis could have an adverse effect on our
business.
We are exposed to the risk of an increase in interest rates.
In 2003, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to exchange our fixed rate interest
rates for variable interest rates payable on our $230 million senior notes. Our fixed interest
rates on the senior notes were 6.94% and 6.66% for the $130 million and $100 million senior notes,
respectively. The variable rate is comprised of LIBOR plus the spreads and resets on the interest
due dates for the senior notes. As a result of these interest rate swap agreements, as well as our
existing variable rate credit lines, and loan agreements, we are exposed to risk from fluctuations
in interest rates. For example, a hypothetical 100 basis points increase in interest rates would
increase our annual interest expense by approximately $2.8 million.
Our acquisitions may not result in the benefits and revenue growth we expect.
We are in the process of integrating companies that we acquired, including the Demedis Group,
and assimilating the operations, services, products and personnel of each company with our
management policies, procedures and strategies. We cannot be sure that we will achieve the
benefits of revenue growth that we expect from these acquisitions or that we will not incur
unforeseen additional costs or expenses in connection
28
with these acquisitions. To effectively
manage our expected future growth, we must continue to successfully manage our integration of these
companies and continue to improve our operational systems, internal procedures, accounts receivable
and management, financial and operational controls. If we fail in any of these areas, our business
could be adversely affected.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile. A variety of factors may have a
significant impact on the market price of our common stock, including:
|
|
the publication of earnings estimates or other research reports and speculation in the press or investment community; |
|
|
|
changes in our industry and competitors; |
|
|
|
our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and prospects; |
|
|
|
any future issuances of our common stock, which may include primary offerings for cash, stock splits, issuances in
connection with business acquisitions and the grant or exercise of stock options from time to time; |
|
|
|
general market and economic conditions; and |
|
|
|
any outbreak or escalation of hostilities. |
In addition, the Nasdaq National Market can experience extreme price and volume fluctuations
that can be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies listed on
Nasdaq. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common
stock, regardless of actual operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in
the market price of a companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been
instituted against companies. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial
costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which would harm our business.
Certain provisions in our governing documents and other documents to which we are a party may
discourage third-party offers to acquire us that might otherwise result in our stockholders
receiving a premium over the market price of their shares.
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult for
a third party to acquire us, may discourage acquisition bids, and may limit the price that certain
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions,
among other things:
|
|
require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 60% of the shares of common stock entitled to vote to approve a
merger, consolidation, or a sale, lease, transfer or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets; and |
|
|
|
require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our common stock entitled to vote to: |
|
|
|
remove a director; and |
|
|
|
|
to amend or repeal our by-laws, with certain limited exceptions. |
In addition, our 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan
and 2001 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan provide for accelerated vesting of stock options upon
a change in
29
control, and certain agreements between us and our executive officers provide for
increased severance payments if those executive officers are terminated without cause within two
years after a change in control.
We also have a stockholder rights plan that could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us if our Board of Directors does not determine that the acquisition proposal is adequate
and in the stockholders best interest.
30
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk from that disclosed in
Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2004.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(CFO), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of
June 25, 2005 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the
information required to be filed in this report has been recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, other than that
referred to below, that occurred during the quarter ended June 25, 2005 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting. The internal controls over financial reporting of companies acquired during the
quarter, which in the aggregate represent approximately 1.4% of net sales for the three months
ended June 25, 2005, are being evaluated as part of our annual assessment of internal controls over
financial reporting.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
31
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Our business involves a risk of product liability claims and other claims in the ordinary
course of business, and from time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our
distribution of pharmaceutical and other healthcare products. As a business practice, we generally
obtain product indemnification from our suppliers.
We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks in
amounts that we consider adequate. In many cases in which we have been sued in connection with
products manufactured by others, the manufacturer provides us with indemnification. There can be
no assurance that the insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be available in adequate
amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that indemnification agreements will provide us with adequate
protection. In our opinion, all pending matters, including those described below, are covered by
insurance or will not otherwise seriously harm our financial condition.
As of June 25, 2005, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to product
liability, class action and other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which
we were able to reasonably estimate a loss. This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was
not material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our method for
determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws and
regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties.
Product Liability Claims
As of June 25, 2005, we were a defendant in approximately 41 product liability cases. Of
these cases, three involve claims made by healthcare workers and/or their families who claim
allergic reaction relating to exposure to latex gloves. In each of these cases, we acted as a
distributor of brand name and/or Henry Schein private brand latex gloves, which were manufactured
by third parties. To date, discovery in these cases has generally been limited to product
identification issues. The manufacturers in these cases generally withhold indemnification of us
pending product identification; however, we have impleaded or filed cross claims against those
manufacturers in such cases.
32
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchases of equity securities by the issuer
The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock under our stock repurchase
program:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Shares that May Yet |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Be Purchased Under |
Fiscal Month |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
per Share |
|
Our Program (2) |
03/27/05 through 04/23/05 |
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
36.54 |
|
|
|
1,255,698 |
|
04/24/05 through 05/28/05 |
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
36.87 |
|
|
|
1,156,949 |
|
05/29/05 through 06/25/05 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
39.28 |
|
|
|
1,030,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
121,800 |
|
|
|
38.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All repurchases were executed in the open market under our existing publicly announced
authorized program. |
|
(2) |
|
Our current share repurchase program, announced on June 21, 2004, allows us to repurchase up
to $100 million in shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 3.5% of shares
outstanding at the commencement of the program. Through the close of the second quarter of
2005, we had repurchased $57.3 million or 1,736,110 shares under this initiative. The maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program is determined at the end of each
month based on the closing price of our stock at that time. |
33
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 24, 2005, our stockholders took the
following actions:
|
(i) |
|
Re-elected the following individuals to our Board of Directors: |
|
|
|
Stanley M. Bergman
|
|
(78,040,291 shares voting for, 1,499,679 shares withheld) |
Gerald A. Benjamin
|
|
(77,910,292 shares voting for, 1,629,678 shares withheld) |
James P. Breslawski
|
|
(78,127,512 shares voting for, 1,412,458 shares withheld) |
Mark E. Mlotek
|
|
(78,125,846 shares voting for, 1,414,124 shares withheld) |
Steven Paladino
|
|
(77,371,036 shares voting for, 2,168,934 shares withheld) |
Barry J. Alperin
|
|
(77,346,751 shares voting for, 2,193,219 shares withheld) |
Paul Brons
|
|
(79,418,126 shares voting for, 121,844 shares withheld) |
Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg
|
|
(79,425,264 shares voting for, 114,706 shares withheld) |
Donald J. Kabat
|
|
(77,356,544 shares voting for, 2,183,426 shares withheld) |
Philip A. Laskawy
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(78,180,712 shares voting for, 1,359,258 shares withheld) |
Norman S. Matthews
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(76,938,748 shares voting for, 2,601,222 shares withheld) |
Marvin H. Schein
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(51,299,503 shares voting for, 28,240,467 shares withheld) |
Dr. Louis W. Sullivan
|
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(77,531,913 shares voting for, 2,008,057 shares withheld) |
|
(ii) |
|
Approved the amendment to the 2001 Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus
Plan (76,975,441 shares voting for; 2,354,970 shares voting against; and 209,559 shares
abstaining). |
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(iii) |
|
Approved the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(74,210,954 shares voting for; 5,167,875 shares voting against; and 161,141 shares
abstaining). |
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(iv) |
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Ratified the selection of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2005 (78,862,416 shares voting for;
545,857 shares voting against; 131,697 shares abstaining). |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
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3.1 |
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Amendment dated May 25, 2005 to Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation |
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10.1 |
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Credit Agreement among us, the several lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent, HSBC
Bank USA, N.A., Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., Mellon Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association as co-agents, dated as of May 24, 2005 |
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31.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
34
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Henry Schein, Inc. |
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(Registrant) |
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By: /s/ Steven Paladino |
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Steven Paladino |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
Dated: August 3, 2005
35
EX-3.1
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
(Under Section 242 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware)
HENRY SCHEIN, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, does hereby certify that:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Henry Schein, Inc. (the Corporation). The name under
which the Corporation was originally incorporated was Henry Schein USA, Inc., and the date of
filing the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware was December 23, 1992.
SECOND: The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as heretofore amended (the
Certificate of Incorporation), of the Corporation is hereby amended to increase the authorized
number of shares of the Corporations common stock, par value $0.01, from 120,000,000 to
240,000,000 by striking out the first paragraph of Article FOURTH thereof and by substituting in
lieu of said paragraph the following new paragraph:
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the
Corporation shall have authority to issue is two hundred forty-one million
(241,000,000) shares, consisting of two hundred forty million (240,000,000)
shares of common stock having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share
(Common Stock) and one million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock
having a par value of one cent ($0.01) per share (Preferred Stock).
THIRD: The foregoing amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in
accordance with Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Henry Schein, Inc. has caused this Certificate to be signed this 25 day of
May, 2005.
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HENRY SCHEIN, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Michael S. Ettinger |
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Name:
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Michael S. Ettinger |
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Title:
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Vice President and General Counsel |
2
EX-10.1
Exhibit 10.1
$300,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.,
as Borrower,
The Several Lenders Parties Hereto,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent,
HSBC BANK USA, N.A.,
LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC.,
MELLON BANK, N.A.,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Agents
Dated as of May 24, 2005
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Lead Arranger and Bookrunner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Section 1. DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1 Defined Terms |
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1 |
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1.2 Other Definitional Provisions |
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21 |
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1.3 Rounding |
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22 |
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1.4 References to Agreements and Laws |
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22 |
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Section 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS |
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22 |
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2.1 Revolving Credit Commitments |
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22 |
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2.2 Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing |
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23 |
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2.3 Swingline Commitment |
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23 |
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2.4 Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans |
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24 |
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2.5 Fees |
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26 |
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2.6 Termination or Reduction of Commitments |
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27 |
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2.7 Increase in Commitments |
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27 |
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2.8 Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans |
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28 |
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Section 3. CERTAIN PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS |
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29 |
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3.1 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments |
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29 |
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3.2 Conversion and Continuation Options |
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30 |
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3.3 Maximum Number of Tranches |
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30 |
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3.4 Interest Rates and Payment Dates |
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30 |
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3.5 Computation of Interest and Fees |
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31 |
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3.6 Inability to Determine Interest Rate |
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31 |
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3.7 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments |
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32 |
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3.8 Illegality |
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34 |
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3.9 Requirements of Law |
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34 |
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3.10 Taxes |
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35 |
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3.11 Break Funding Payments |
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37 |
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3.12 Change of Lending Office; Removal of Lender |
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38 |
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3.13 Evidence of Debt |
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38 |
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Section 4. LETTERS OF CREDIT |
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39 |
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4.1 L/C Commitment |
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39 |
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4.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit |
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39 |
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4.3 Fees and Other Charges |
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40 |
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4.4 L/C Participations |
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40 |
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4.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower |
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41 |
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4.6 Obligations Absolute |
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42 |
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4.7 Letter of Credit Payments |
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42 |
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4.8 Cash Collateralization |
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42 |
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4.9 Letter of Credit Rules |
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43 |
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Section 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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43 |
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5.1 Financial Condition |
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43 |
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5.2 No Material Adverse Change |
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44 |
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5.3 Organization; Powers |
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44 |
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5.4 Authorization; Enforceability |
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44 |
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5.5 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts |
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45 |
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5.6 No Material Litigation |
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45 |
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5.7 Compliance with Laws and Agreements |
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46 |
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5.8 Taxes |
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46 |
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5.9 Purpose of Loans |
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46 |
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5.10 Environmental Matters |
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46 |
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5.11 Disclosure |
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46 |
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5.12 Ownership of Property: Liens |
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47 |
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5.13 ERISA |
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47 |
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5.14 Subsidiaries |
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47 |
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5.15 Investment and Holding Company Status |
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47 |
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5.16 Guarantors |
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47 |
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Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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48 |
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6.1 Conditions to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit |
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48 |
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6.2 Conditions to Each Loan and Letter of Credit |
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50 |
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ii
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Section 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
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50 |
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7.1 Financial Statements |
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51 |
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7.2 Certificates; Other Information |
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52 |
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7.3 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence |
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52 |
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7.4 Payment of Obligations |
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52 |
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7.5 Maintenance of Properties |
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53 |
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7.6 Maintenance of Insurance |
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53 |
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7.7 Books and Records |
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53 |
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7.8 Inspection Rights |
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53 |
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7.9 Compliance with Laws |
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54 |
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7.10 Use of Proceeds |
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54 |
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7.11 Notices |
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54 |
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7.12 Guarantors |
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55 |
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Section 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
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55 |
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8.1 Financial Covenants |
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55 |
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8.2 Limitation on Liens |
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56 |
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8.3 Limitation on Indebtedness |
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57 |
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8.4 Fundamental Changes |
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58 |
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8.5 Dispositions |
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58 |
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8.6 ERISA |
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59 |
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8.7 Transactions with Affiliates |
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59 |
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8.8 Restrictive Agreements |
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60 |
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Section 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
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60 |
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Section 10. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
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63 |
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10.1 Appointment |
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63 |
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10.2 Delegation of Duties |
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63 |
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10.3 Exculpatory Provisions |
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63 |
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10.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent |
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64 |
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10.5 Notice of Default |
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64 |
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iii
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10.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders |
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65 |
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10.7 Indemnification |
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65 |
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10.8 Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity |
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66 |
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10.9 Successor Administrative Agent |
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66 |
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10.10 The Sole Lead Arranger, the Sole Bookrunner and the Syndication Agent |
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66 |
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Section 11. MISCELLANEOUS |
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67 |
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11.1 Amendments and Waivers |
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67 |
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11.2 Notices |
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68 |
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11.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
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69 |
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11.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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69 |
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11.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes |
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69 |
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11.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments |
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70 |
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11.7 Adjustments; Set-off |
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74 |
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11.8 Counterparts |
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75 |
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11.9 Severability |
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75 |
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11.10 Integration |
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75 |
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11.11 GOVERNING LAW |
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75 |
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11.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers |
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75 |
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11.13 Acknowledgements |
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76 |
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11.14 Confidentiality |
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76 |
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11.15 USA Patriot Act |
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77 |
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11.16 Judgment |
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77 |
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11.17 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL |
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77 |
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iv
SCHEDULES
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Schedule I
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Names and Revolving Credit Commitments of Lenders |
Schedule II
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Existing Letters of Credit |
Schedule 5.10
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Disclosed Matters |
Schedule 5.14
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Subsidiaries |
Schedule 8.2
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Liens |
Schedule 8.3
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Subsidiary Indebtedness |
Schedule 8.8
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Restrictive Agreements |
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EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A
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Form of Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing Notice |
Exhibit B
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Form of Swingline Loan Borrowing Notice |
Exhibit C
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Form of Assumption Agreement |
Exhibit D
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Form of Exemption Certificate |
Exhibit E
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Form of Revolving Credit Note |
Exhibit F
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Form of Swingline Note |
Exhibit G
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Form of Opinion of Counsel to Borrower |
Exhibit H
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Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit I
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Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
Exhibit J
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Form of Guarantee |
v
v
CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 24, 2005, among (i) Henry Schein, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the Borrower), (ii) the several Lenders party hereto (the
Lenders), (iii) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, (iv) Citibank, N.A.,
as syndication agent (in such capacity, the Syndication Agent), and (v) HSBC Bank USA,
N.A., Mellon Bank, N.A., Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association, as
co-agents (in such capacity, the Co-Agents).
The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
ABR: for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next
1/100 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, and (b) the Federal
Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.25%. For purposes hereof: Prime Rate
shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMCB as its
prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to
be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMCB in connection with extensions of credit to
debtors). Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the
opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate.
ABR Loans: Revolving Credit Loans bearing interest at a rate per annum determined
by reference to the ABR.
Adjusted LIBO Rate: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining
to a LIBOR Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula
(rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):
LIBO Rate
1.00 Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
Administrative Agent: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent for
the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Administrative Questionnaire: an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by
the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate: as to any Person, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which,
directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power, directly or
indirectly, either to (a) vote 25% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the
election of
directors of (or persons performing similar functions for) such Person or (b) direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
Agents: the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Sole Lead
Arranger, the Sole Bookrunner and the Syndication Agent.
Aggregate Available Multicurrency Commitments: as at any time of determination, an
amount in Dollars equal to the sum of the Available Multicurrency Commitments of all Lenders at
such time.
Aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitments: as at any time of determination
with respect to all Lenders, an amount in Dollars equal to the sum of the Available Revolving
Credit Commitments of all Lenders at such time.
Aggregate Multicurrency Commitments: the obligations of the Lenders to make
Multicurrency Loans hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed $100,000,000.
Aggregate Multicurrency Outstandings: as at any time of determination with respect
to any Lender, the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of such Lenders outstanding
Multicurrency Loans at such time.
Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments: as at any time of determination, the
aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Lenders at such time.
Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings: as at any time of determination with
respect to any Lender, an amount in Dollars equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate unpaid principal
amount of such Lenders Revolving Credit Loans (in the case of outstanding Multicurrency Loans,
Aggregate Multicurrency Outstandings) on such date plus (b) such Lenders Revolving Credit
Commitment Percentage of (i) the Aggregate Swingline Outstandings and (ii) the L/C Obligations.
Aggregate Swingline Outstandings: as at any time of determination, the aggregate
unpaid principal amount of Swingline Loans at such time.
Agreement: this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
Applicable Margin: with respect to each day for LIBOR Loans, the applicable rate
per annum based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for such day, as set forth under the relevant
column heading below:
2
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Applicable |
Tier |
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Ratio |
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Margin (bps) |
I |
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³2.75:1.00 |
|
47.5 |
II |
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<2.75:1.00 but ³2.25:1.00 |
|
37.5 |
III |
|
<2.25:1.00 but ³1.50:1.00 |
|
31.0 |
IV |
|
<1.50:1.00 |
|
27.0 |
The Applicable Margin will be set on the day which is five Business Days following the receipt
by the Administrative Agent of the financial statements referenced in subsection 7.1(a) or
subsection 7.1(b), as the case may be, and shall apply to all LIBOR Loans (i.e., existing, new or
additional Loans, or Loans which are continuations or conversions) then outstanding (i.e., subject
to the below provisions, outstanding LIBOR Loans shall bear interest at the new Applicable Margin
from and after the date any such margin is reset in accordance with the provisions hereof; prior to
such time, such LIBOR Loans shall accrue interest based on the Applicable Margin relating to the
period immediately prior to the time such margin is reset in accordance with the provisions hereof)
or to be made on or after such date until, but not including, the next date on which the Applicable
Margin is reset in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any financial statements are not received by the Administrative Agent within the
time period relating to such financial statements as provided in subsection 7.1(a) or subsection
7.1(b) as the case may be, the Applicable Margin on all LIBOR Loans then outstanding or to be made
on or after the date the Applicable Margin should have been reset in accordance with the foregoing
provisions (i.e., assuming timely delivery of the requisite financial statements), until the day
which is five Business Days following the receipt by the Administrative Agent of such financial
statements, will be 0.475%; and further provided, however, that the Lenders shall not in any way be
deemed to have waived any Event of Default or any remedies hereunder (including, without
limitation, remedies provided in Section 9) in connection with the provisions of the foregoing
proviso.
Application: an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from
time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to issue a Letter of Credit.
Approved Fund: as defined in subsection 11.6(b).
Assignee: as defined in subsection 11.6(b).
Attorney Costs: all reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other
external counsel.
Australian Dollars: the lawful currency of Australia.
Available Foreign Currencies: Euro, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollars, Canadian
Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Swiss Francs and any other available and freely-convertible non-Dollar
currency in which dealings in deposits are carried out in the London interbank market which are
selected by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders.
3
Available Multicurrency Commitment: as at any time of determination with respect to
any Lender, an amount in Dollars equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of such Lenders
Multicurrency Commitment in effect at such time over (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the
Aggregate Multicurrency Outstandings of such Lender at such time.
Available Revolving Credit Commitment: as at any time of determination with respect
to any Lender, an amount in Dollars equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of such Lenders
Revolving Credit Commitment in effect at such time over (b) the Aggregate Revolving Credit
Outstandings of such Lender at such time.
Borrower: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Borrowing: any extension of credit under this Agreement.
Borrowing Date: any Business Day specified in a notice pursuant to Section 2 or
Section 4 as a date on which the Borrower requests the Lenders to extend credit, make Loans or
issue Letters of Credit hereunder.
British Pounds Sterling and Pounds Sterling: the lawful currency of the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial
banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, that (a) if
such day relates to any Multicurrency Loan denominated in a currency other than Euro, such term
shall mean any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and
between banks in the applicable foreign currency or foreign exchange interbank market, (b) if such
day relates to any Multicurrency Loan denominated in Euro, such term shall mean Target Operating
Days, and (c) if such day relates to any LIBOR Loan in Dollars, such term shall mean a day other
than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or
required by law to close which is also a London Business Day.
Calculation Date: the last Business Day of each calendar month and such other date
as may be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
Canadian Dollars: the lawful currency of Canada.
Capital Lease Obligations: as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay
rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or
personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes
of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount
thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.
Change in Control: any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or
14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (A) shall have acquired beneficial
4
interest of 50% or more of any outstanding class of equity interests having ordinary voting power
in the election of the directors of the Borrower (other than the aggregate beneficial ownership of
the Persons who are officers or directors of the Borrower on the Closing Date) or (B) shall obtain
(i) the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the Borrowers directors or (ii)
the board of directors of the Borrower shall not consist of a majority of Continuing Directors.
CLO: as defined in subsection 11.6(b).
Closing Date: the date, on or before May 24, 2005, on which the conditions
precedent set forth in subsection 6.1 shall be satisfied.
Co-Agents: as defined in the Preamble hereto.
Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Commitment Increase Date: as defined in subsection 2.7(a).
Commitment Period: the period from and including the Closing Date to but not
including the Termination Date.
Commitments: the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Commitments,
Multicurrency Commitments, Swingline Commitments and L/C Commitment.
Committed Outstandings Percentage: on any date with respect to any Lender, the
percentage which the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of such Lender constitutes of the
Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of all Lenders.
Confidential Information Memorandum: the Confidential Information Memorandum dated
April 2005 relating to the Borrower and this Agreement.
Consolidated EBITDA: for any period, Consolidated Operating Income plus, without
duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Income, (b) depreciation, (c) amortization and (d) the
Designated Charges of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Gross Profit: for any period, net sales less cost of sales of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio: at any date of determination, the ratio of
(a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters ending on (or most
recently ended prior to) such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.
5
Consolidated Interest Expense: for any period, total interest expense (including,
without limitation, rent or interest expense pursuant to Capital Lease Obligations that is treated
as interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the
manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Interest Income: for any period, the interest income of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio: at any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Total Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal
quarters ending on (or most recently ended prior to) such date.
Consolidated Operating Expenses: for any period, total expenses related to salaries,
employee benefits and general and administrative expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the
manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Operating Income: for any period, Consolidated Gross Profit less
Consolidated Operating Expenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the
Borrower in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Total Assets: at any date of determination, the net book value of all
assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Consolidated Total Debt: at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all
Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004.
Continuing Directors: as to the Borrower, the directors of the Borrower on the
Closing Date and each other director of the Borrower whose nomination for election to the Board of
Directors of Borrower is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
Contractual Obligation: as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by
such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or
by which it or any of its property is bound.
6
Default: any event or circumstance that, with the giving of any notice, the passage
of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Designated Charges: for any period, to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated
Operating Income, the aggregate of total (a) non-cash, non-recurring merger and integration costs,
and (b) non-cash, non-recurring restructuring costs, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such
period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and as calculated consistent
with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 25, 2004.
Disclosed Matters: the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters
disclosed in Schedule 5.10.
Disposition or Dispose: the sale, transfer, license or other disposition
(including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale,
assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts
receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
Disposition Value: (a) in the case of property that does not constitute Subsidiary
Stock, the book value thereof, valued at the time of such Disposition in good faith by the
Borrower, and (b) in the case of property that constitutes Subsidiary Stock, an amount equal to
that percentage of book value of the assets of the Subsidiary that issued such stock as is equal to
the percentage that the book value of such Subsidiary Stock represents of the book value of all of
the outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (assuming, in making such calculations, that
all securities convertible into such Equity Interests are so converted and giving full effect to
all transactions that would occur or be required in connection with such conversion) determined at
the time of the Disposition thereof, in good faith by the Borrower.
Dollar Equivalent: with respect to an amount denominated in any currency other than
Dollars, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount determined at the Exchange Rate on the date of
determination of such equivalent in accordance with the provisions of the next sentence. In making
any determination of the Dollar Equivalent for purposes of calculating the amount of Loans to be
borrowed from the respective Lenders on any Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall use the
relevant Exchange Rate in effect on the date on which the interest rate for such Loans is
determined pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Domestic Subsidiary: any Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
Dollars and $: lawful currency of the United States of America.
Environmental Laws: all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders,
decrees, judgments, injunctions, written notices or written and binding agreements issued,
promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating to the pollution or the
protection of the
7
environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Material or imposing workers health and safety requirements.
Environmental Liability: any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any
liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the
Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any
Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) a claim made pursuant to
any written contract, agreement or other written and binding consensual arrangement pursuant to
which liability is assumed or imposed by or on Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any of the foregoing.
Equity Interests: any and all shares of capital stock, partnership interests,
membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other
equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the
holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.
ERISA: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
ERISA Affiliate: any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together
with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or,
solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
ERISA Event: (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the
regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30day
notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an accumulated funding
deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived;
(c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application
for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the
Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to
the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC
or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to
appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA
Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any
Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice (x)
imposing withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or (y) stating that a Multiemployer Plan is,
or is reasonably expected to be, Insolvent or in Reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of
ERISA.
Euro: the single currency of participating member states of the European Union.
8
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements: for any day as applied to a Loan, the aggregate
(without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements
actually imposed on such day (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and
emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve
requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as Eurocurrency
Liabilities in Regulation D of such Board) maintained by a member bank of such System. The
determination of Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive
in the absence of manifest error.
Event of Default: any of the events specified in Section 9.
Excess Utilization Day: any day on which the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Credit
Outstandings of all Lenders exceeds 50% of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments.
Exchange Rate: with respect to any non-Dollar currency on any date, the rate at
which such currency may be exchanged into Dollars, as set forth on such date on the relevant
Reuters currency page at or about 11:00 A.M., London time, on such date. In the event that such
rate does not appear on any Reuters currency page, the Exchange Rate with respect to such
non-Dollar currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for
displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower or, in
the absence of such agreement, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the Spot Rate of exchange in
the interbank market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such non-Dollar
currency are then being conducted, at or about 10:00 A.M., local time, on such date for the
purchase of Dollars with such non-Dollar currency, for delivery two Business Days later;
provided, that if at the time of any such determination, no such Spot Rate can reasonably
be quoted, the Administrative Agent after consultation with the Borrower may use any reasonable
method as the Administrative Agent deems applicable to determine such rate, and such determination
shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange
Rate on each Calculation Date. The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the
first Business Day immediately following the relevant Calculation Date (a Reset Date) or
other determination, shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date, and shall for all
purposes of this Agreement (other than Section 11.15 or any other provision expressly requiring the
use of a current Exchange Rate) be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between US
Dollars and Available Foreign Currencies.
Existing Facility: the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, as amended, among
the Borrower, the several guarantors from time to time parties thereto, JPMCB, as administrative
agent for the lenders thereunder, Fleet National Bank, as syndication agent, and the several
lenders and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto.
Existing Letters of Credit: those letters of credit which are individually
described on Schedule II.
9
Facility Fee Rate: for each day during each calculation period, the rate per annum
based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for such day, as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility Fee |
Tier |
|
Ratio |
|
(bps) |
I |
|
=2.75:1.00 |
|
15.0 |
II |
|
<2.75:1.00 but ³2.25:1.00 |
|
12.5 |
III |
|
<2.25:1.00 but ³1.50:1.00 |
|
9.0 |
IV |
|
<1.50:1.00 |
|
8.0 |
The applicable Facility Fee will be set on the day which is five Business Days following the
receipt by the Administrative Agent of the financial statements referenced in subsection 7.1(a) or
subsection 7.1(b), as the case may be, and shall apply until, but not including, the next date on
which the applicable Facility Fee is reset in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if any financial statements are not received by the
Administrative Agent within the time period relating to such financial statements as provided in
subsection 7.1(a) or subsection 7.1(b), as the case may be, the applicable Facility Fee will be
0.150% until the day which is five Business Days following the receipt by the Administrative Agent
of such financial statements; and further provided, however, that the Lenders shall not in any way
be deemed to have waived any Event of Default or any remedies hereunder (including, without
limitation, remedies provided in Section 9) in connection with the provisions of the foregoing
proviso.
Fair Market Value: at any time and with respect to any property, the sale value of
such property that would be realized in an arms-length sale at such time between an informed and
willing buyer and an informed and willing seller (neither being under a compulsion to buy or sell).
Fed Funds Loans: Swingline Loans bearing interest at a rate per annum determined by
reference to the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
Federal Funds Effective Rate: for any day, the weighted average of the rates on
overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal
funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal
funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. Any change in the Federal Funds Effective
Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective date of such change.
Fee Commencement Date: the Closing Date.
Financing Lease: any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the
lessee in respect of which are Capital Lease Obligations on a balance sheet of the lessee.
10
Foreign Subsidiary: any Subsidiary incorporated or otherwise organized in any
jurisdiction outside the United States of America, its territories and possessions.
Funding Commitment Percentage: as at any date of determination, with respect to any
Lender, that percentage which the Available Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender then
constitutes of the Aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitments.
GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
consistently applied with respect to those utilized in preparing the audited financial statements
referred to in subsection 5.1.
Governmental Authority: any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
Guarantee Obligation: as to any Person (the guaranteeing person), any
obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any
bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued
a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect
guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the primary
obligations) of any other unrelated third Person (the primary obligor) in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the
guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any
property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for
the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity
capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary
obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring
the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of
such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary
obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term
Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the
ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation shall be deemed to be an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion
thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable,
the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing
Person in good faith.
Guarantors: any Subsidiary of the Borrower which guarantees any of the Indebtedness
or other obligations incurred under the Note Purchase Agreements, as amended, or any other debt
securities or bank debt issued by the Borrower (it being understood that undrawn commitments in
respect of bank credit facilities shall not constitute bank debt for purposes of this
definition).
Hazardous Material: all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all
hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum
distillates,
11
asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or
medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature, to the extent regulated pursuant
to any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreement: any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange
agreement, currency swap agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or
currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
Indebtedness: of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness
of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all obligations of such person created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by
such Person, (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person,
contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of bankers
acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) all indebtedness of such
Person, determined in accordance with GAAP, arising out of a Receivables Transaction, (h) all
Guarantee Obligations of such Person; (i) all obligations of such Person secured by (or for which
the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any
Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such
Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation; provided,
however, that in the event that liability of such Person is non-recourse to such Person and
is recourse only to specified property owned by such Person, the amount of Indebtedness attributed
thereto shall not exceed the greater of the Fair Market Value of such property or the net book
value of such property, and (j) for the purposes of the definition of Material Indebtedness only
(except to the extent otherwise included above), all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap
Agreements; provided that for the purposes of the definition of Material Indebtedness, the
principal amount of the obligations of such Person in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time
shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that such Person
would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time. The Indebtedness of
any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which
such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is actually liable therefor as a result
of such Persons ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent
the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not actually liable therefor.
Insolvency: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is
insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.
Insolvent: pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.
Interest Payment Date: (a) as to any ABR Loan and as to any Fed Funds Loan, the
last day of each March, June, September and December; (b) as to any LIBOR Loan having an Interest
Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period; (c) as to any LIBOR Loan
having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day which is three months, or a
12
whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such
Interest Period; and (d) as to any Swingline Loan, the earlier to occur of (i) the maturity date
thereof and (ii) the date the same shall have been prepaid in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement.
Interest Period: with respect to any LIBOR Loan:
(i) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may
be, with respect to such LIBOR Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as
selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be,
given with respect thereto; and
(ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period
applicable to such LIBOR Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by
the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days,
in the case of LIBOR Loans in Dollars, and four Business Days, in the case of LIBOR Loans in
Available Foreign Currencies, prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with
respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest
Periods are subject to the following:
(1) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such
Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such
extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such
Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(2) any Interest Period in respect of any Loan made by any Lender that would otherwise extend
beyond the Termination Date applicable to such Lender shall end on such Termination Date; and
(3) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day
for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such
Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month.
IRS: The United States Internal Revenue Service and any successor governmental
agency performing a similar function.
Issuing Lender: JPMCB, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit,
and its successors. The Issuing Lender may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more
Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Lender, in which case the term Issuing
Lender shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such
Affiliate.
Japanese Yen: the official legal currency of Japan.
JPMCB: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
13
Judgment Currency: as defined in subsection 11.15.
L/C Commitment: the obligation of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit
pursuant to Section 4 with respect to which the resulting L/C Obligations at any one time
outstanding shall not exceed $30,000,000.
L/C Fee Payment Date: the last day of each March, June, September and December and
the last day of the Commitment Period.
L/C Obligations: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then
undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount
of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to subsection 4.5.
L/C Participants: the collective reference to all the Lenders other than the
Issuing Lender.
Lender Affiliate: (a) any Affiliate of any Lender, (b) any Person that is
administered or managed by any Lender and that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or
otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of
its business and (c) with respect to any Lender which is a fund that invests in commercial loans
and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and similar
extensions of credit and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by
an Affiliate of such Lender or investment advisor.
Lenders: as defined in the preamble hereto, and any other Person that shall have
become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption (as defined in subsection 11.6),
other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and
Assumption; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to
the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Approved Fund.
Letters of Credit: as defined in subsection 4.1(a).
LIBOR Loans: Revolving Credit Loans with respect to which the rate of interest is
based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
LIBO Rate: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a
LIBOR Loan denominated in Dollars or any Available Foreign Currency, the rate per annum determined
by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate for deposits in the currency in which such LIBOR
Loan is denominated with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on the applicable
Telerate Page (or on any successor or substitute page or service, or any successor to or substitute
for such page or service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such
page or service, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for
purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in the currency in which
such LIBOR Loan is denominated in the London interbank
14
market) at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of
such Interest Period; provided, however, that if at any time for any reason such
offered rate for any such currency shall not be available, LIBO Rate shall mean, with respect to
each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Loan denominated in such currency, the
rate per annum reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate of interest at
which deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in
same day funds in the amount of $5,000,000 and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would
be offered by JPMCBs London branch or London Affiliate to major banks in the London interbank
market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the
first day of such Interest Period. The determination of the LIBO Rate by the Administrative Agent
shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
Lien: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference,
priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any
Financing Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Loan: any Revolving Credit Loan, extension of credit under or pursuant to Section
4, or Swingline Loan, as the case may be.
Loan Documents: this Agreement, any Notes, the Administrative Agent/Sole Lead
Arranger Fee Letter (as defined in subsection 2.5(c)), each Application, any Guarantee executed and
delivered pursuant to subsection 7.12 and all other instruments and documents heretofore or
hereafter executed or delivered to or in favor of any Lender or the Administrative Agent in
connection with the Loans made and transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
London Business Day: any day on which banks in London are open for general banking
business, including dealings in foreign currency and exchange.
Majority Lenders: (a) at any time prior to the termination of the Revolving Credit
Commitments, Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages aggregate more than 50%; and (b)
notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of declaring the Loans to be due and payable pursuant
to Section 9, and at any time after the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, Lenders
whose Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings aggregate more than 50% of the Aggregate Revolving
Credit Outstandings of all Lenders.
Material Adverse Effect: a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets,
property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or
remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder, provided that events, developments
or circumstances (Changes) (including general economic or political conditions) generally
affecting the Borrowers industry which are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on (x) the business, assets, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan
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Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or Lenders thereunder, will
not be deemed Changes for purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred.
Material Indebtedness: Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit) of
any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
$40,000,000.
Multicurrency Commitment: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make
Multicurrency Loans to the Borrower hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Schedule I
under the heading Multicurrency Commitment, and that such amount may be modified from time to
time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Multicurrency Commitment Percentage: as to any Lender at any time, the percentage
which such Lenders Multicurrency Commitment at such time constitutes of the Aggregate
Multicurrency Commitments at such time.
Multicurrency Loans: Revolving Credit Loans made in Available Foreign Currencies.
Multiemployer Plan: a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
1998 Noteholders: any Person who holds notes of the Company issued pursuant to the
Note Purchase Agreements on or about September 25, 1998 (of any successor thereof).
1999 Noteholders: any Person who holds notes of the Company issued pursuant to the
Note Purchase Agreements on or about June 30, 1999 (of any successor thereof).
Non-Excluded Taxes: as defined in subsection 3.10.
Notes: the collective reference to any Revolving Credit Notes and any Swingline
Notes.
Note Purchase Agreements: those certain Note Purchase Agreements dated as of June
30, 1999 and September 25, 1998, respectively, as amended, between the Borrower and the various
note holders party thereto.
Obligations: collectively, the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and
all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to which it is a party (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then
applicable rate provided in this Agreement or any other applicable Loan Document after the maturity
of the Loans and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in this Agreement or any
other applicable Loan Document after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement
of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower,
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whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now
existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this
Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents, Swap Agreements entered into with Lenders or their
Affiliates or any other document made, delivered or given in connection therewith, in each case
whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs,
expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all Attorney Costs of counsel to the
Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document).
Participant: as defined in subsection 11.6(c).
PBGC: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A
of Title IV of ERISA and each successor thereto.
Person: an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, limited liability
company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental
Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan: at a particular time, any employee pension benefit plan, as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA and which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and/or Section 412 of
the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan, and in respect of which the Borrower or an ERISA
Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be
deemed to be) an employer as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA or to which the Borrower or an
ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute.
Prime Rate: as defined in the definition of ABR in this subsection 1.1.
Receivables: any accounts receivable of any Person, including, without limitation,
any thereof constituting or evidenced by chattel paper, instruments or general intangibles, and all
proceeds thereof and rights (contractual and other) and collateral related thereto.
Receivables Subsidiary: any special purpose, bankruptcy-remote Subsidiary that
purchases Receivables generated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
Receivables Transaction: any transaction or series of transactions providing for the
financing of Receivables of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, involving one or more sales,
contributions or other conveyances by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of its/their
Receivables to Receivables Subsidiaries which finance the purchase thereof by means of the
incurrence of Indebtedness or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing to
the contrary: (a) no portion of the Indebtedness (contingent or otherwise) with respect to any
Receivables Transactions shall (i) be guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
involve recourse to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the relevant Receivables
Subsidiary), or (iii) require or involve any credit support or credit enhancement from the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the relevant Receivables Subsidiary), provided
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that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to agree to representations,
warranties, covenants and indemnities that are reasonably customary in accounts receivable
securitization transactions of the type contemplated (none of which representations, warranties,
covenants or indemnities will result in recourse to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than the relevant Receivables Subsidiary) beyond the limited recourse that is reasonably customary
in accounts receivable securitization transactions of the type contemplated); and (b) the
securitization facility and structure relating to such Receivables Transactions shall be on market
terms and conditions customary for Receivables transactions of the type contemplated.
Refunded Swingline Loans: as defined in subsection 2.4.
Refunding Date: as defined in subsection 2.4.
Register: as defined in subsection 11.6(b).
Reimbursement Obligation: the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing
Lender pursuant to subsection 4.5(a) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
Related Parties: with respect to any specified Person, such Persons Affiliates and
the respective directors, officers, employees, and agents of such Person or such Persons
Affiliates.
Reorganization: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such
plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.
Requirement of Law: as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws
or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or
regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each
case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or
any of its property is subject.
Responsible Officer: with respect to any Person, the chief executive officer and
the president of such Person as well as, in the case of the Borrower, the Vice President and
General Counsel of the Borrower, and in the case of any Guarantor (if any), a duly elected Vice
President of such Guarantor (if any), or, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial
officer and the treasurer of such Person.
Revolving Credit Commitment: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to
make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and
Swingline Loans hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to
exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Schedule I under the heading
Revolving Credit Commitment, as such amount may be modified from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage: as to any Lender at any time, the
percentage which such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment at such time constitutes of the
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Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments at such time (or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments
have terminated or expired, the percentage which (a) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of
such Lender at such time then constitutes of (b) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of all
Lenders at such time).
Revolving Credit Loans: as defined in subsection 2.1.
Revolving Credit Note: as defined in subsection 3.13(d).
Revolving Lender: each Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment hereunder or
that holds Revolving Credit Loans.
Significant Subsidiary:
(a) each domestic (i.e., incorporated or organized in the United States or any state or
territory thereof; hereinafter, domestic) wholly-owned Subsidiary or other entity formed or
acquired by the Borrower or any direct or indirect Subsidiary (whether existing at the date hereof,
or formed or acquired after the date hereof), if such Subsidiary or entity, after giving effect to
the formation/acquisition of the same, has total assets that exceed five percent of the domestic
Consolidated Total Assets, valued as of the occurrence/closing of such formation/acquisition or
as of the last day of any fiscal year thereafter; and
(b) each domestic Subsidiary or entity (whether existing at the date hereof, or formed or
acquired after the date hereof) in which the Borrower or any Guarantor (if any) has, directly or
indirectly, a 66.67% or greater but less than 100% ownership interest which becomes or is a
Subsidiary if such Subsidiary or entity, after giving effect to the formation/acquisition of the
same, has total assets that exceed five percent of the domestic Consolidated Total Assets, valued
as of the occurrence/closing of such formation/acquisition or as of the last day of any fiscal year
thereafter.
Signing Date: the date on which the Lenders have signed this Agreement.
Single Employer Plan: any Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is
not a Multiemployer Plan.
Sole Bookrunner: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Spot Rate: for a currency means the rate quoted by JPMCB as the spot rate for the
purchase by JPMCB of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange
trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York time, on the date two Business Days prior to
the date on which the foreign exchange transaction is made.
Subsidiary: as to any Person (parent), a corporation, partnership or other entity
of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than
stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a
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contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such
corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is
otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such
Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a Subsidiary or to Subsidiaries in this
Agreement shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Stock: with respect to any Person, the Equity Interests of any
Subsidiary of such Person.
Swap Agreement: any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or
derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or
more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic,
financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any
similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom
stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or
former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swingline Commitment: the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline
Loans pursuant to subsection 2.3 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not
to exceed $15,000,000.
Swingline Lender: JPMCB, in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans.
Swingline Loans: as defined in subsection 2.3.
Swingline Note: as defined in subsection 3.13(e).
Swingline Participation Amount: as defined in subsection 2.4(c).
Swiss Francs: the lawful currency of Switzerland.
Syndication Agent: as defined in the preamble hereto.
Target Operating Day: any day that is not (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) Christmas
Day or New Years Day or (c) any other day on which the Trans-European Real-time Gross Settlement
Operating System (or any successor settlement system) is not operating (as determined in good faith
by the Administrative Agent).
Taxes: any and all taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other
charges of whatever nature imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereon or therein and all interest penalties or similar liabilities with respect
thereto.
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Termination Date: (a) May 24, 2010, or (b) such earlier date upon which the
Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments may be terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.
Transferee: as defined in subsection 11.6(e).
Type: as to any Revolving Credit Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a LIBOR Loan;
as to any Swingline Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a Fed Funds Loan.
Utilization Fee Rate: 0.10% per annum.
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any Notes or any other Loan Documents delivered pursuant hereto.
(b) As used herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, accounting terms relating to the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in subsection 1.1, and accounting terms partly defined in
subsection 1.1, but only to the extent not so defined, shall have the respective meanings given to
them under GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP or in the manner in which the Borrower shall be
required or permitted to disclose its financial results in its filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (i.e., a change which is inconsistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower
in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004) would affect the
computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the
Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the
Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original
intent thereof in light of such change (subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders); provided
that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance
with GAAP and as calculated consistent with the manner disclosed by the Borrower in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 prior to such change therein and
(ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements
and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting
forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after
giving effect to such change.
(c) The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later
specified date, the word from means from and including; the words to and until each mean
to but excluding; and the word through means to and including. Each reference to basis
points or bps shall be interpreted in accordance with the convention that 100 bps = 1.0%.
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(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of such terms.
1.3 Rounding
Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component,
carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed
herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no
nearest number).
1.4 References to Agreements and Laws
Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to agreements (including the Loan
Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments,
restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that
such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited
by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory
provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
2.1 Revolving Credit Commitments
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving
credit loans (Revolving Credit Loans) in Dollars or in any Available Foreign Currency to
the Borrower from time to time during the Commitment Period so long as after giving effect thereto
(i) the Available Revolving Credit Commitment of each Lender is greater than or equal to zero, (ii)
the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of all Lenders do not exceed the Aggregate Revolving
Credit Commitments and (iii) the Aggregate Multicurrency Outstandings of all Lenders do not exceed
the Aggregate Multicurrency Commitments. All Revolving Credit Loans shall be made by the Lenders
on a pro-rata basis in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages.
During the Commitment Period, the Borrower may use the Revolving Credit Commitments by borrowing,
prepaying the Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with
the terms and conditions hereof. Any Lender may cause its Multicurrency Loans to be made by any
branch, affiliate or international banking facility of such Lender, provided, that such
Lender shall remain responsible for all of its obligations hereunder and no additional taxes, costs
or other burdens shall be imposed upon the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as a result
thereof.
(b) The Revolving Credit Loans may from time to time be (i) LIBOR Loans, (ii) ABR Loans or
(iii) a combination thereof, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent
in accordance with subsections 2.2 and 3.2, provided that (x) each Multicurrency Loan shall
be a LIBOR Loan and (y) no Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as a LIBOR Loan after the day that
is one month prior to the Termination Date.
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2.2 Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing
(a) The Borrower may request a Revolving Credit Loan during the Commitment Period on any
Business Day, provided that the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable
notice prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested
Borrowing Date, if all or any part of the requested Revolving Credit Loans are to be LIBOR Loans in
Dollars, (b) four Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, if all or any part of the
requested Revolving Credit Loans are to be LIBOR Loans in Available Foreign Currencies, or (c) on
the requested Borrowing Date, with respect to ABR Loans. Each such borrowing request may be given
by telephone or by delivery of a written borrowing request. Any such written borrowing request
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, duly completed and executed by the
Borrower. Any such telephonic borrowing request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or
telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written borrowing request which shall be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A, duly completed and executed by the Borrower.
(b) Each Borrowing request shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested
Borrowing Date, (iii) whether the borrowing is to be comprised of LIBOR Loans, ABR Loans or a
combination thereof, (iv) if the borrowing is to be entirely or partly comprised of LIBOR Loans,
the amount of such LIBOR Loan and the length of the initial Interest Period therefor, and (v) if
the borrowing is to be entirely or partly comprised of Multicurrency Loans, the requested Available
Foreign Currency and the amount of such borrowing.
(c) Each borrowing under the Revolving Credit Commitments (other than a borrowing under
subsection 2.4 and 4.2) shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $5,000,000 or
a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if the Aggregate Available Revolving Credit
Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of LIBOR Loans,
$5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any such notice
from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Prior to
11:00 A.M. New York City time in the case of LIBOR Loans, and prior to 12:00 Noon New York City
time in the case of ABR Loans, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in accordance with
the provisions hereof, each Lender will make an amount equal to its Funding Commitment Percentage
of the principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans requested to be made on such Borrowing Date
available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the New York office of the
Administrative Agent specified in subsection 11.2 (or such other funding office for the relevant
Available Foreign Currency which is specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent by
notice to the Borrower and the Lenders) in funds immediately available (in the relevant Available
Foreign Currency for Multicurrency Loans), to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then
be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of the Borrower
on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative
Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.
2.3 Swingline Commitment
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Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make a portion of
the credit otherwise available to the Borrower under the Revolving Credit Commitments from time to
time during the Commitment Period by making swingline Loans (Swingline Loans) in Dollars
to the Borrower so long as after giving effect thereto (i) the Aggregate Swingline Outstandings
shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment and (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of
all Lenders shall not exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that a
Swingline Loan may not be used to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. During the Commitment
Period, the Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all
in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Borrower shall repay each Swingline Loan
within thirty (30) Business Days of the Borrowing Date of such Swingline Loan. All repayments
under this Agreement on account of Swingline Loans shall be made in Dollars in immediately
available funds to the Swingline Lender for its own account not later than 1:00 p.m. New York City
time on the date any such payment is due to the office of JPMCB specified in subsection 11.2.
2.4 Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans
(a) Whenever the Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make a Swingline Loan, it shall
give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice, which telephonic notice must be received
by the Swingline Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing
Date, specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) whether the borrowing is to be comprised of
Fed Funds Loans or ABR Loans and (iii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day
during the Commitment Period). Each such telephonic borrowing request shall be confirmed promptly
by hand delivery or telecopy to the Swingline Lender of a written borrowing request which shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit B, duly completed and executed by the Borrower. Each
borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or a whole
multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall make
available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the New York office of the
Administrative Agent specified in subsection 11.2 an amount in immediately available funds equal to
the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent
shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the Borrower on such Borrowing Date by
depositing such proceeds in the account of the Borrower with the Administrative Agent on such
Borrowing Date in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall give the other
Lenders prompt notice of each extension by the Swingline Lender of a Swingline Loan.
(b) The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute
discretion may, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Swingline Lender to
act on its behalf), on one Business Days notice given by the Swingline Lender to the Lenders (with
a copy to the Borrower) no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, request each Lender
(including the Swingline Lender in its capacity as a Lender having a Revolving Credit Commitment)
to make, and each Lender hereby agrees to make, an ABR Loan, in an amount equal to such Lenders
Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the
Refunded Swingline Loans) outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline
Lender. Each Lender shall make the amount of such ABR
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Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the New York office of the Administrative Agent
specified in subsection 11.2 in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., New York
City time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds of such ABR Loans shall be
immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by
the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans. The Borrower irrevocably
authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge the Borrowers accounts with the Administrative Agent (up
to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such
Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to
repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans if such deficiency is not otherwise reimbursed by the
Borrower on the Business Day following a written request for such reimbursement to the Borrower by
the Swingline Lender (without prejudice to any rights Borrower may have against any such Lender
which did not provide its pro rata portion to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans). If
such amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Swingline
Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with accrued
interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is required to be paid, at the Federal
Funds Effective Rate. If such Lender does not pay such amount as provided above, and until such
time as such Lender makes the required payment, the Swingline Lender shall be deemed to continue to
have outstanding Swingline Loans in the amount of such unpaid participation obligation for all
purposes of the Loan Documents other than those provisions requiring the other Lenders to purchase
a participation therein, and all amounts paid or payable by the Borrower on account of Swingline
Loans which would otherwise comprise such Lenders Swingline Participation Amount (had such Lender
purchased and funded its participation therein) shall continue to be for the sole account of the
Swingline Lender. Further, such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments made
of principal and interest on its Revolving Credit Loans, amounts due with respect to any Letters of
Credit (or its participation interests therein) and any other amounts due to it hereunder to the
Swingline Lender to fund ABR Loans in the amount of the participation in Swingline Loans that such
Lender failed to purchase and fund pursuant to this subsection 2.4(b), until such amount has been
purchased and funded.
(c) If, prior to the time an ABR Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to subsection
2.4(b), one of the events described in subsections 9(f) or (g) shall have occurred and be
continuing with respect to the Borrower or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline
Lender in its sole discretion, ABR Loans may not be made as contemplated by subsection 2.4(b), each
Lender shall, on the date such ABR Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in
subsection 2.4(b) (the Refunding Date), purchase for cash an undivided participating
interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the
Swingline Participation Amount) equal to (i) such Lenders Revolving Credit Commitment
Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then
outstanding that were to have been repaid with such ABR Loans, and upon the purchase of any such
participating interest the then outstanding Swingline Loans shall bear interest at the rate then
applicable to ABR Loans.
(d) Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such
Lenders Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of
the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender
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its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments,
to reflect the period of time during which such Lenders participating interest was outstanding and
funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lenders pro
rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and
interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event
that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will
return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline
Lender.
(e) Each Lenders obligation to make the Loans referred to in subsection 2.4(b) and to
purchase participating interests pursuant to subsection 2.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional
and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
defense or other right that such Lender or the Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, the
Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a
Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in
Section 6; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower; (iv)
any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower or any other Lender; or (v)
any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the
foregoing.
2.5 Fees
(a) Facility Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender a facility fee for the period from and including the Fee Commencement Date
to the Termination Date, computed at the Facility Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the
Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender (regardless of usage) during the period for which
payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and
December and on the Termination Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the date
hereof.
(b) Utilization Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender a utilization fee for each Excess Utilization Day during the period from and
including the Fee Commencement Date to the Termination Date, computed at the Utilization Fee Rate
on the average daily amount of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings of such Lender for each
Excess Utilization Day during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on
the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the Termination Date, commencing on
the first of such dates to occur after the date hereof.
(c) Arrangement and Agency Fees . The Borrower shall pay an arrangement fee to the
Sole Lead Arranger for the Sole Lead Arrangers own account, and shall pay an agency fee to the
Administrative Agent for the Administrative Agents own account, in the amounts and at the times
specified in the letter agreement, dated April 19, 2005 (the Administrative Agent/Sole
Lead Arranger Fee Letter), between the Borrower, the Sole Lead Arranger and the
Administrative Agent. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall be nonrefundable for
any reason whatsoever.
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2.6 Termination or Reduction of Commitments
The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than five Business Days notice to the
Administrative Agent, to terminate the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or, from time to
time, to reduce the amount of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that no
such termination or reduction shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any
prepayments of the Loans made on the effective date thereof, either (a) the Aggregate Available
Revolving Credit Commitments would not be greater than or equal to zero or (b) the Available
Revolving Credit Commitments of any Lender would not be greater than or equal to zero. Any such
reduction shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or if greater, a whole multiple of $1,000,000
in excess thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in
effect. The Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of any notice received from
the Borrower pursuant to this subsection 2.6. Simultaneously with any such reduction, a pro-rata
reduction in the Aggregate Multicurrency Commitments and the Swingline Commitment shall be deemed
to have occurred.
2.7 Increase in Commitments
(a) The Borrower may at any time propose that the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments
hereunder be increased (each such proposed increase being a Commitment Increase), by
notice to the Administrative Agent specifying the existing Lender(s) (the Increasing
Lender(s)) and/or the additional lenders (the Assuming Lender(s)) that will be
providing the additional Commitment(s) and the date on which such increase is to be effective (the
Commitment Increase Date), which shall be a Business Day at least three Business Days
after delivery of such notice and prior to the Termination Date; provided that:
(i) the minimum aggregate amount of each proposed Commitment Increase shall be (A)
$10,000,000 in the case of an Assuming Lender and (B) $2,500,000 in the case of an
Increasing Lender;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such Commitment Increase, the Aggregate
Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder shall not exceed $400,000,000;
(iii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Commitment
Increase Date or shall result from the proposed Commitment Increase; and
(iv) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 and in the other Loan
Documents shall be true correct in all material respects on and as of the Commitment
Increase Date as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation and warranty
is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).
(b) Any Assuming Lender shall become a Lender hereunder as of such Commitment Increase Date
and the Commitment of any Increasing Lender and any such Assuming Lender shall be increased as of
such Commitment Increase Date; provided that:
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(i) the Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date a certificate of a duly authorized
officer of the Borrower stating that each of the applicable conditions to such
Commitment Increase set forth in clause (a) of this subsection has been satisfied;
(ii) with respect to each Assuming Lender, the Administrative Agent shall have
received, on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase
Date, an assumption agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit C (an
Assumption Agreement) duly executed by such Assuming Lender and the
Borrower and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent; and
(iii) each Increasing Lender shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent,
on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date,
confirmation in writing satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to its increased
Commitment, with a copy of such confirmation to the Borrower.
(c) Upon its receipt of confirmation from a Lender that it is increasing its Commitment
hereunder, together with the certificate referred to in clause (b)(i) above, the Administrative
Agent shall (A) record the information contained therein in the Register and (B) give prompt notice
thereof to the Borrower; provided that absent such Lenders confirmation of such a Commitment
Increase as aforesaid, such Lender will be under no obligation to increase its Commitment
hereunder. Upon its receipt of an Assumption Agreement executed by an Assuming Lender, together
with the certificate referred to in clause (b)(i) above, the Administrative Agent shall, if such
Assumption Agreement has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit C, (x)
accept such Assumption Agreement, (y) record the information contained therein in the Register and
(z) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower.
(d) In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower as
to any agreement with respect to a Commitment Increase on or prior to the relevant Commitment
Increase Date and the actions provided for in clause (b) above shall have occurred by 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date, the Administrative Agent shall notify the
Lenders (including any Assuming Lenders) of the occurrence of such Commitment Increase promptly on
such date by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system. On the date of such Commitment
Increase, the Borrower shall (i) prepay the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans (if any) in full,
(ii) simultaneously borrow new Revolving Credit Loans hereunder in an amount equal to such
prepayment, so that, after giving effect thereto, the Revolving Credit Loans are held ratably by
the Lenders in accordance with the respective Revolving Credit Commitments of such Lenders (after
giving effect to such Commitment Increase) and (iii) pay to the Lenders the amounts, if any,
payable under subsection 3.11.
2.8 Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans
The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender (except as may be otherwise provided in subsection 2.4) the then unpaid
principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the
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Termination Date (or such earlier date on which the Revolving Credit Loans become due and payable
pursuant to Section 9 or otherwise). The Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest on the
unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans from time to time outstanding from the date
hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in
subsection 3.4.
SECTION 3. CERTAIN PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE LOANS
3.1 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments
(a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay outstanding Revolving Credit
Loans or Swingline Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (other than any amounts
payable pursuant to subsection 3.11 if such prepayment is of LIBOR Loans and is made on a day other
than the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto), (i) upon at least four Business
Days irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent in the case of Revolving Credit Loans and (ii)
in the case of Swingline Loans, irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent by not later than
3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of prepayment, in
each case ((i) and (ii) above) specifying the date and amount of prepayment and whether the
prepayment is of LIBOR Loans, ABR Loans, a combination thereof, if of a combination thereof, the
amount allocable to each, or of Swingline Loans. Upon receipt of any such notice the
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the
amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable by the Borrower on the date specified
therein. Partial prepayments of Multicurrency Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount the
Dollar Equivalent of which is at least $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. Partial prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars shall be in an
aggregate principal amount of at least $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount which is
at least $100,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof.
(b) (i) If, at any time during the Commitment Period, for any reason the Aggregate Revolving
Credit Outstandings of all Lenders exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in
effect, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately prepay the Loans in an amount
that equals or exceeds the amount of such excess (or, in the case of L/C Obligations after all
Loans have been prepaid, cash collateralize such L/C Obligations in accordance with the provisions
of subsection 4.8).
(ii) If, at any time during the Commitment Period, for any reason either (A) the Aggregate
Multicurrency Outstandings exceed 105% of the Aggregate Multicurrency Commitments, (B) the
Aggregate Swingline Outstandings exceeds the Aggregate Swingline Commitment or (C) the L/C
Obligations exceed the L/C Commitment, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately
prepay the Multicurrency Loans and/or the Swingline Loans and/or cash collateralize the L/C
Obligations in accordance with the provisions of subsection 4.8, as the case may be, in amounts
such that any such excess is eliminated.
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(iii) Each prepayment of Loans pursuant to this subsection 3.1(b) shall be accompanied by any
amounts payable under subsection 3.11 in connection with such prepayment.
3.2 Conversion and Continuation Options
(a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert LIBOR Loans to ABR Loans by giving the
Administrative Agent at least two Business Days prior irrevocable notice of such election. The
Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to LIBOR Loans by giving the
Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior irrevocable notice of such election in the
case of LIBOR Loans in Dollars and at least four Business Days prior irrevocable notice of such
election in the case of LIBOR Loans in Available Foreign Currencies. Any such notice of conversion
to LIBOR Loans shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor. Upon receipt of
any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. All or any
part of outstanding LIBOR Loans and ABR Loans may be converted as provided herein, provided
that (i) no Multicurrency Loan may be converted to an ABR Loan, (ii) no Loan may be converted into
a LIBOR Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent
has or the Majority Lenders have determined that such a conversion is not appropriate and (iii) no
Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Loan after the date that is one month prior to the Termination
Date.
(b) Any LIBOR Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest
Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving notice to the Administrative Agent, in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the term Interest Period set forth in subsection
1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided
that no LIBOR Loan may, except as provided in the following proviso, be continued as such (A) when
any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the
Majority Lenders have determined that such a continuation is not appropriate or (B) after the date
that is one month prior to the Termination Date, and provided, further, that if the
Borrower shall fail to give such notice or if such continuation is not permitted, (x) with respect
to any such Loans which are Multicurrency Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have specified an
Interest Period of one month and (y) all such other Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR
Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant
to this subsection 3.2(b), the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof.
3.3 Maximum Number of Tranches
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after giving effect to any
Borrowing, unless consented to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (a) there shall
not be more than twelve different Interest Periods in effect in respect of all Revolving Credit
Loans at any one time outstanding, and (b) there shall not be more than eight different
Multicurrency Loans in respect of all Revolving Credit Loans at any one time outstanding.
3.4 Interest Rates and Payment Dates
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(a) Each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect
thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined for such Interest Period
plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b) Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR.
(c) Each Multicurrency Loan shall be a LIBOR Loan.
(d) Each Swingline Loan shall bear interest, at the election of the Borrower, at a rate per
annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one percent) equal to (a) the ABR or (b)
the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on each applicable day plus the
Applicable Margin.
(e) If all or a portion of (i) any principal of any Loan, (ii) any interest payable thereon,
(iii) any facility fee or (iv) any other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due
(whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), the principal of the Loans and any
such overdue interest, facility fee or other amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which
is (x) in the case of principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to
the foregoing provisions of this subsection plus 2% or (y) in the case of any such overdue
interest, facility fee or other amount, the rate described in paragraph (b) of this subsection plus
2%, in each case from the date of such non-payment until such overdue principal, interest, facility
fee or other amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).
(f) Interest pursuant to this subsection shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment
Date provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (e) of this subsection shall be
payable from time to time on demand.
3.5 Computation of Interest and Fees
(a) Whenever (i) interest is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate or (ii) Multicurrency
Loans are denominated in British Pounds Sterling, interest shall be calculated on the basis of a
365 (or 366, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed; and, otherwise, interest and
fees shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. The
Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each
determination of an Adjusted LIBO Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a
change in the ABR or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements, shall become effective as of the
opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent
shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the
amount of each such change in interest rate.
(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the
absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver
to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining
any interest rate pursuant to subsection 3.4(a), (b) or (c).
3.6 Inability to Determine Interest Rate
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If prior to the first day of any Interest Period:
(a) the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant
market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such
Interest Period, or
(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Lenders that the
Adjusted LIBO Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and
fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as given in good faith and conclusively certified by such
Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period, the
Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the
Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, (w) any LIBOR Loans
(excluding Multicurrency Loans) requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period
shall be made as ABR Loans, provided, that, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection
2.2, the Borrower may cancel the request for such LIBOR Loan (including Multicurrency Loans) by
written notice to the Administrative Agent one Business Day prior to the first day of such
Interest Period and the Borrower shall not be subject to any liability pursuant to subsection 3.11
with respect to such cancelled request, (x) any Loans that were to have been converted on the
first day of such Interest Period to LIBOR Loans (excluding Multicurrency Loans) shall be
continued as ABR Loans, and (y) any outstanding LIBOR Loans (excluding Multicurrency Loans) shall
be converted, on the first day of such Interest Period, to ABR Loans, and (z) any Multicurrency
Loans to which such Interest Period relates shall be repaid on the first day of such Interest
Period. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further LIBOR Loans
shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert ABR Loans to
LIBOR Loans.
3.7 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments
(a) Except to the extent provided elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, each payment of
principal or interest in respect of the Loans shall be made pro rata according to
the amounts then due and owing to the respective Lenders.
(b) Each Borrowing by the Borrower of Revolving Credit Loans from the Lenders hereunder shall
be made
pro rata according to the Funding Commitment Percentages of the Lenders in
effect on the date of such Borrowing. Each payment by the Borrower on account of any facility fee
hereunder and any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders shall be allocated
by the Administrative Agent among the Lenders
pro rata according to the Revolving
Credit Commitment Percentages of the Lenders. Each payment (including each prepayment) by the
Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Credit Loans shall be made pro
rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Credit Loans then
due and owing to the Lenders. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower
hereunder in respect of amounts denominated in Dollars, whether on account of principal, interest,
fees or otherwise, shall be made without set off or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00
Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, at the Administrative
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Agents office specified in subsection 11.2, in Dollars and in immediately available funds.
All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder with respect to principal
and interest on Multicurrency Loans shall be made without set off or counterclaim and shall be made
prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof, to the Administrative Agent, for
the account of the Lenders, at the Administrative Agents office specified in subsection 11.2, in
the Available Foreign Currency with respect to which such Multicurrency Loan is denominated and in
immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the
Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than
payments on the LIBOR Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such
payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of
principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If
any payment on a LIBOR Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the
maturity of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (and, with respect
to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such
extension) unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another
calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business
Day.
(c) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to
a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such
borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such
Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent
may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If
such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing
Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with
interest thereon at a rate equal to (i) the daily average of the greater of (A) the Federal Funds
Effective Rate and (B) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking
industry rates on interbank compensation (in the case of a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans
denominated in Dollars) and (ii) the greater of (A) the daily average of the greater of (1) the
Federal Funds Effective Rate and (2) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance
with banking industry rates on interbank compensation or (B) the Administrative Agents reasonable
estimate of its average daily cost of funds (in the case of a borrowing of Multicurrency Loans), in
each case for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the
Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with
respect to any amounts owing under this subsection shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest
error. If such Lenders share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent
by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall
also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon equal to (x) the rate per annum
applicable to ABR Loans hereunder (in the case of a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans denominated
in Dollars) and (y) the greater of (1) the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans hereunder or (2)
the Administrative Agents reasonable estimate of its average daily cost of funds plus the
Applicable Margin applicable to Multicurrency Loans (in the case of a borrowing of Multicurrency
Loans), on demand, from the Borrower (without prejudice to any rights Borrower may have against any
such Lender).
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3.8 Illegality
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if any Lender determines that the adoption of or
any change in any Requirement of Law or any change in the interpretation or application thereof
after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain LIBOR Loans or
Multicurrency Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to
the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (a) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make
LIBOR Loans or Multicurrency Loans, continue LIBOR Loans or Multicurrency Loans as such and convert
ABR Loans to LIBOR Loans shall forthwith be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exists
(which notification shall be promptly given to Borrower after the Administrative Agent receives
actual knowledge thereof), (b) such Lenders Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Loans (excluding
Multicurrency Loans), if any, shall be converted automatically to ABR Loans on the respective last
days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period
as required by law and (c) such Lenders Multicurrency Loans shall be prepaid on the last day of
the then current Interest Period with respect thereto or within such earlier period as required by
law. If any such conversion or prepayment of a LIBOR Loan occurs on a day which is not the last
day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender
such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to subsection 3.11.
3.9 Requirements of Law
(a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or any change in the
interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made
subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to
this Agreement, any Note, any Letter of Credit, any Application, any LIBOR Loan, or
any Multicurrency Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to
such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by subsection
3.10 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income or franchise taxes (in
lieu of net income taxes) of such Lender imposed by the jurisdiction where such
Lenders principal or lending office is located);
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit,
compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other
liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit
by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not
otherwise included in the determination of the Adjusted LIBO Rate; or
(iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition;
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an amount which
such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining LIBOR
34
Loans or Multicurrency Loans, or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit or to reduce any
amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly
pay such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased
cost or reduced amount receivable.
(b) If any Lender shall have determined that after the date hereof the adoption of or any
change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or any change in the interpretation or
application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with
any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from
any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the
rate of return on such Lenders or such corporations capital as a consequence of its obligations
hereunder or under any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation
could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such
Lenders or such corporations policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by
such Lender to be material, then from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender
such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such
reduction.
(c) If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this
subsection, it shall notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by
reason of which it has become so entitled; provided that if such Lender fails to notify the
Borrower that such Lender intends to claim any such reimbursement or compensation within 120 days
after such Lender has knowledge of its claim therefor, the Borrower shall not be obligated to
compensate such Lender for the amount of such Lenders claim accruing prior to the date which is
120 days before the date on which such Lender first notifies the Borrower that it intends to make
such claim; it being understood that the calculation of the actual amounts may not be practicable
within such period and such Lender may provide such calculation as soon as reasonably practicable
thereafter without affecting or limiting the Borrowers payment obligations hereunder. A
certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by such
Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence
of manifest error. The agreements in this subsection shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and each other Loan Document and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable
hereunder and thereunder.
3.10 Taxes
(a) All payments made by the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of,
and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or
other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter
imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net
income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on the
Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the
Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing
such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such
connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered
or performed its obligations or received a payment
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under, or enforced, any Loan Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts,
duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (Non-Excluded Taxes) are required to be
withheld from any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under any
other Loan Document, the amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be
increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after
payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the
rates or in the amounts specified in such Loan Document, provided, however, that
the Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender that is not
organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof if such Lender fails to
comply with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this subsection. Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes
are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the
Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of such Lender, as the case may be, a
certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof.
If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or
fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary
evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental
taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a
result of any such failure. The agreements in this subsection shall survive the termination of
this Agreement and each other Loan Document and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts
payable hereunder and thereunder.
(b) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a citizen or resident of the United States of
America, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States of America (or any jurisdiction thereof), or any estate or trust that is subject
to federal income taxation regardless of the source of its income (a Non-U.S. Lender)
shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to
the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either
U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender
claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code
with respect to payments of portfolio interest a statement substantially in the form of
Exhibit D and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto
properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a
reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before
the date it becomes a party to any Loan Document (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before
the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender
shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously
delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any
time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered
certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing
authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S.
Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S.
Lender is not legally able to deliver.
(c) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax
under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty
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to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall
deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed
by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without
withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to
complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lenders reasonable judgment such
completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such
Lender.
(d) If any Lender or the Administrative Agent receives a refund or credit in respect of any
amounts paid by the Borrower pursuant to this section 3.10, which refund or credit in the sole good
faith judgment of such Lender or Administrative Agent is allocable to such payment, it shall notify
the Borrower of such refund or credit and shall, within 20 days after receipt, repay such refund or
credit to the Borrower net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Lender or the Administrative
Agent; provided, however, that the Borrower, upon the request of such Lender or the Administrative
Agent, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower to such Lender or the Administrative
Agent in the event such Lender or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund or
credit.
3.11 Break Funding Payments
The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss or
expense which such Lender may sustain or incur, including, to the extent any of the Loans are
denominated in any Available Foreign Currency, the losses and expenses of such Lender attributable
to the premature unwinding of any Hedging Agreement entered into by such Lender in respect of the
foreign currency exposure attributable to such Loan, as a consequence of (a) default by the
Borrower in making a conversion into or continuation of LIBOR Loans, after the Borrower has given a
notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the
Borrower in making any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or (c) the making of a prepayment of
LIBOR Loans, or the conversion of LIBOR Loans to ABR Loans, on a day which is not the last day of
an Interest Period with respect thereto or (d) any assignment as a result of a request by the
Borrower pursuant to subsection 3.12 of any LIBOR Loan. Such indemnification may include an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount
so prepaid or converted, or not so borrowed, prepaid, converted or continued, for the period from
the date of such prepayment or conversion or of such failure to borrow, prepay, convert or continue
to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or
continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) at the
applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein over (ii) the amount of interest (as
reasonably determined by such Lender) which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by
placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank
eurodollar market. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and each other
Loan Document and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder and thereunder.
A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection submitted by such
Lender to the
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Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of
manifest error.
3.12 Change of Lending Office; Removal of Lender
Each Lender agrees that if it makes any demand for payment under subsection 3.9 or 3.10(a), or
if any adoption or change of the type described in subsection 3.8 shall occur with respect to it,
(i) it will use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal and regulatory
restrictions and so long as such efforts would not be disadvantageous to it, as determined in its
sole discretion) to designate a different lending office if the making of such a designation would
reduce or obviate the need for the Borrower to make payments under subsection 3.9 or 3.10(a), or
would eliminate or reduce the effect of any adoption or change described in subsection 3.8 or (ii)
it will, upon at least five Business Days notice from the Borrower to such Lender and the
Administrative Agent, assign, pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of subsection 11.6,
to one or more Assignees designated by the Borrower all, but not less than all, of such Lenders
rights and obligations hereunder, without recourse to or warranty by, or expense to, such Lender,
for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan then
owing to such Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon and any accrued but
unpaid facility fees and utilization fees owing thereto and, in addition, all additional costs and
reimbursements, expense reimbursements and indemnities, if any, owing in respect of such Lenders
Commitment hereunder at such time (including any amount that would be payable under subsection 3.11
if such assignment were, instead, a prepayment in full of all amounts owing to such Lender and also
including all amounts then payable to such Lender pursuant to subsections 3.9 and/or 3.10) shall be
paid to such Lender.
3.13 Evidence of Debt
(a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts
evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from
time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from
time to time under this Agreement.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to subsection 11.6(b), and a
subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) in the case of Revolving Credit
Loans and Swingline Loans, the amount of each Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan made
hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) in the case of
Multicurrency Loans, the amount and currency of each Multicurrency Loans and each Interest Period
applicable thereto, (iii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due
and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iv) both the amount of any sum received
by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lenders share thereof.
(c) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to
subsection 3.13(a) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be
prima facie
evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded;
provided,
however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to
maintain the
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Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the
obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to such Borrower by
such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d) The Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the
Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing the
Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E with
appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a Revolving Credit Note).
(e) The Borrower agrees that, upon the request of the Swingline Lender, the Borrower will
execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing the Swingline Loans
of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit F with appropriate insertions (a
Swingline Note).
SECTION 4. LETTERS OF CREDIT
4.1 L/C Commitment
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the
agreements of the other Lenders set forth in subsection 4.4(a), agrees to issue standby letters of
credit (Letters of Credit) for the account of the Borrower on any Business Day during the
Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender;
provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if,
after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or
(ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Aggregate Revolving Credit
Commitments. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars and (ii) expire no later
than the date that is one Business Day prior to the Termination Date. The Existing Letters of
Credit will be deemed Letters of Credit issued on the Closing Date for all purposes hereunder.
(b) The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if
such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any
limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.
4.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit
The Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by
delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application
therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates,
documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may reasonably request. Upon
receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates,
documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance
with its customary procedures, provided that if the Borrower furnishes to the Issuing Lender all of
the foregoing documentation by no later than 12:00 P.M. on the day which is at least two Business
Days prior to the proposed date of issuance, such issuance shall occur by no later than 5:00 P.M.
on the proposed date of issuance. The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit
to the Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof
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and shall deliver the original thereof in accordance with the relevant Application. The Issuing
Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to
the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).
4.3 Fees and Other Charges
(a) The Borrower will pay a fee on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal
to the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time with respect to LIBOR Loans, shared ratably
among the Revolving Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the
issuance date (it being understood that with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit, the
issuance date shall be deemed to be the Closing Date). In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the
Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired
amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after
the issuance date (it being understood that with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit, the
issuance date shall be deemed to be the Closing Date).
(b) In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender
for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender
in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of
Credit.
4.4 L/C Participations
(a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant,
and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably
agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the
terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participants own account and risk an undivided
interest equal to such L/C Participants Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage in the Issuing
Lenders obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of
each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and
irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for
which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing
Lenders address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participants Revolving
Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so
reimbursed; provided, however, that subject to subsection 4.4(b) hereof, notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, in respect of each drawing under any Letter of Credit, the
maximum amount that shall be payable by any L/C Participant, whether as a Revolving Credit Loan
pursuant to subsection 4.5 and/or as a participation pursuant to this subsection 4.4(a), shall not
exceed such L/C Participants Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft,
or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed by the Borrower.
(b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to
subsection 4.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender
under any Letter of Credit is not paid to the Issuing Lender on the date such
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payment is due, but is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date
such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal
to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average of the greater of (A) the Federal
Funds Effective Rate and (B) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with
banking industry rates on interbank compensation during the period from and including the date such
payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing
Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such
period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C
Participant pursuant to subsection 4.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C
Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall
be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon
calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans. A certificate of the
Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this
subsection shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, until a L/C Participant funds any amount required to be paid by
such L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to subsection 4.4(a), interest allocable to or
in respect of such amount shall be solely for the account of the Issuing Lender.
(c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit
and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in
accordance with subsection 4.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter
of Credit (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral
applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing
Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof;
provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing
Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to
the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.
4.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower
The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Issuing Lender on the Business Day next succeeding the
Business Day on which the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of the date and amount of a draft
presented under any Letter of Credit and paid by the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) such
draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing
Lender in connection with such payment. Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender in
Dollars and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the
date on which the relevant draft is paid until payment in full at the rate set forth in (i) until
the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, subsection 3.4(b) and (ii)
thereafter, subsection 3.4(d). Each drawing under any Letter of Credit shall (unless an event of
the type described in subsection 9(c), or (h) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to
the Borrower, in which case the procedures specified in subsection 4.4 for funding by L/C
Participants shall apply) constitute a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for a
borrowing pursuant to subsection 2.2 of ABR Loans in the amount of such drawing (and the minimum
borrowing amount in such subsection shall not apply to such borrowing). The Borrowing Date with
respect to such borrowing shall be the first date
41
on which a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans could be made, pursuant to subsection 2.2, if the
Administrative Agent had received a notice of such borrowing at the time the Administrative Agent
receives notice from the relevant Issuing Lender of such drawing under such Letter of Credit.
4.6 Obligations Absolute
The Borrowers obligations under this Section 4 shall be absolute and unconditional under any
and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the
Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any L/C Participant, any beneficiary of a
Letter of Credit or any other Person. The Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender and the L/C
Participants that the Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants shall not be responsible for, and the
Borrowers Reimbursement Obligations under subsection 4.5 shall not be affected by, among other
things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such
documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among
the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of
Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such
Letter of Credit or any such transferee. The Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants shall not be
liable for, and the Borrowers Reimbursement Obligations under subsection 4.5 shall not be affected
by, any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message
or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or
omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender. The Borrower
agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any
Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or
willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in the Uniform Commercial
Code of the State of New York, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any
liability of the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to the Borrower.
4.7 Letter of Credit Payments
If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender
shall promptly notify the Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the
Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter
of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of
Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such
Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with
such Letter of Credit.
4.8 Cash Collateralization
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Borrower receives notice from the
Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to
this paragraph, the Borrower shall immediately deposit into an account established and maintained
on the books and records of the Administrative Agent, which account
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may be a securities account (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the Uniform Commercial
Code as in effect in the State of New York), in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the
benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the L/C Obligations as of such date plus
any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash
collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and
payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default
with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (e) or (i) of Section 9. Such deposit shall be
held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the L/C Obligations under this Agreement, and
for this purpose the Borrower hereby grants a security interest to the Administrative Agent for the
benefit of the Lenders in such collateral account and in any financial assets (as defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York) or other property held therein. The
Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of
withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits,
which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and
at the Borrowers risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if
any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied
by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Lender for L/C Obligations for which it has
not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the
reimbursement obligations of the Borrower in respect of the other L/C Obligations at such time or,
if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated but subject to the consent of the Issuing Lender,
be applied to satisfy other Obligations; provided, however, that the Borrower shall be entitled to
all deposits in such account at such time as no Event of Default shall then exist.
4.9 Letter of Credit Rules
Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower, when a Letter of
Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), the
rules of the International Standby Practices 1998 published by the Institute of International
Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance)
shall apply to such Letter of Credit.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make
the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby represents and
warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
5.1 Financial Condition
(a) The consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at December 25, 2004 and December 27, 2003, respectively, and the related
consolidated and consolidating statements of operations and of cash flows for the fiscal years
ended on such dates, reported on by BDO Seidman, LLP, copies of which have heretofore been
furnished to each Lender, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and
consolidating financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such
43
dates, and the consolidated and consolidating results of their operations and of their cash
flows for the fiscal years then ended. All such financial statements, including the related
schedules and notes thereto, were, as of the date prepared, prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise expressly noted therein,
and show all material Indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and
each of its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material
commitments and Indebtedness. Neither the Borrower nor any of its consolidated Subsidiaries had,
at the date of the most recent balance sheets referred to above, any material Guarantee Obligation,
material contingent liability or material liability for taxes, or any material long-term lease or
material forward or long-term commitment, including, without limitation, any interest rate or
foreign currency swap or exchange transaction, which is not reflected in the foregoing statements
or in the notes thereto.
(b) As of the date hereof, there are no material liabilities or obligations of the Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, or matured or
unmatured, other than (i) as disclosed or provided for in the financial statements and notes
thereto which are referred to above, or (ii) which are disclosed elsewhere in this Agreement or in
the Schedules hereto, or (iii) arising in the ordinary course of business since December 25, 2004
or (iv) created by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the written information, exhibits and
reports furnished by the Borrower to the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement, taken as a whole, are complete and correct in all material respects.
5.2 No Material Adverse Change
Since December 25, 2004, there has been no development or event which has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 Organization; Powers
Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the requisite corporate or
other applicable power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to
lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently
engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other applicable entity and in good
standing (or equivalent status) under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or
operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (d) is in
compliance with all Requirements of Law (provided that no representation or warranty is made in
this subsection 5.3(d) with respect to Requirements of Law referred to in subsections 5.8, 5.10,
5.14 or 5.15), except to the extent that the failure of the foregoing clauses (a) (only with
respect to Subsidiaries of the Borrower which are not Guarantors), (c) and (d) to be true and
correct could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Authorization; Enforceability
Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other applicable
power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan
44
Documents to which it is a party, if any, and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder and
has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize (in the case of the Borrower) the borrowings
on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, any Notes and any Applications and to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. No consent or
authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person is required with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity
or enforceability of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower or any Guarantor (if any) is a party.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Borrower or any Guarantor (if any) is, or
is to become, a party has been or will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower or
such Guarantor (if any). This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Borrower or any
Guarantor (if any) is, or is to become, a party constitutes or will constitute, a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Borrower or such Guarantor (if any), as the case may be, enforceable
against the Borrower or such Guarantor (if any), as the case may be, in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
5.5 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the borrowings hereunder and
the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation
of the Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of
its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or
Contractual Obligation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
5.6 No Material Litigation
No litigations, investigations or proceedings of or before any arbitrator or Governmental
Authority are pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by or against the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties (a) with respect to
any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) as to
which (i) there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse determination and (ii) that, if adversely
determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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5.7 Compliance with Laws and Agreements
Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and
orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all Contractual
Obligations binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in
the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default
has occurred and is continuing.
5.8 Taxes
Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Federal,
state and other material Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused
to be paid all such Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary,
as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure
to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9 Purpose of Loans
The purpose of the Loans is to finance the working capital and general corporate needs of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, acquisitions.
5.10 Environmental Matters
(a) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any
Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval
required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability or has
actual knowledge of a potential claim that is reasonably likely to result in Environmental
Liability to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) has received written notice of any
claim with respect to any Environmental Liability.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, with respect to any Environmental Liability, there has
been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has
resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.11 Disclosure
The statements and information contained herein and in any of the information provided to the
Administrative Agent or the Lenders in writing (other than financial projections) in connection
with or pursuant to this Agreement, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of any
material fact, or omit to state a fact necessary in order to make such statements or information
not misleading in any material respect, in each case in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made or information provided as of the date so provided. The financial projections
contained in the April 2005 Confidential Information Memorandum,
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furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing in connection with this Agreement,
have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions which were in the Borrowers judgment
reasonable when such projections were made, it being acknowledged that such projections are subject
to the uncertainty inherent in all projections of future results and that there can be no assurance
that the results set forth in such projections will in fact be realized.
5.12 Ownership of Property: Liens
Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple
to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of
its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.13 ERISA
No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with
all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accumulated benefit
obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements
reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $20,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of
such Plan, and the present value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Plans
(based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87)
did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed by
more than $20,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.
5.14 Subsidiaries
The Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of
Schedule 5.14 (other than those which are shell or inactive Subsidiaries, as such terms are
defined in subsection 8.4(d)) and has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity
other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.14.
5.15 Investment and Holding Company Status
Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is (a) an investment company as defined in,
or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) a holding company as
defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.
5.16 Guarantors
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As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, no
Subsidiary has issued or is subject to any Guarantee Obligation in respect of any debt securities
or bank debt of the Borrower other than in respect of the Note Purchase Agreements.
SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
6.1 Conditions to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit
The agreement of each Lender to make the initial Loan requested to be made by it, or the
Issuing Lender to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the
satisfaction on the Closing Date of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Unless waived by all the Lenders, the Administrative Agents receipt of the following,
each of which shall be originals unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower or a Guarantor, as the case may be (to the extent there are any
Guarantors as of the Closing Date), each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of
governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for
distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Borrower and each
Guarantor (to the extent there are any Guarantors as of the Closing Date);
(ii) Revolving Credit Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender
requesting such a Note, each in a principal amount equal to such Lenders
Commitment;
(iii) a Swingline Note executed by the Borrower in favor of the Swingline
Lender (if it requests such a Note) in the principal amount of the Swingline
Commitment;
(iv) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates
and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of the Borrower and/or any of the
Guarantors (to the extent there are any Guarantors as of the Closing Date) as the
Administrative Agent may require to evidence the identities, authority and capacity
of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(v) such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may
reasonably require to evidence that each of the Borrower and each Guarantor (to the
extent there are any Guarantors as of the Closing Date) is duly organized or formed,
validly existing and in good standing, including certified copies of the
organization documents and certificates of good standing with respect to the
Borrower and the Guarantors (to the extent there are any Guarantors as of the
Closing Date);
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(vi) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying
that the conditions specified in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) have been satisfied as
of the Closing Date (including, solely for purposes of this Section 6.1, the
representations made in subsections 5.2 and 5.6);
(vii) an opinion of counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantors (to the extent
there are any Guarantors as of the Closing Date) in substantially the form set forth
in Exhibit G;
(viii) evidence that the Existing Facility has been or concurrently with the
Closing Date is being terminated, all Indebtedness and obligations of the Borrower
incurred thereunder have been, or with the initial Revolving Credit Loans hereunder
on the Closing Date will be, repaid and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries released
from all liability thereunder (except such as by their express terms survive such
repayment and termination), and all Liens, if any, securing obligations under the
Existing Facility have been or concurrently with the Closing Date are being
released;
(ix) a compliance certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H,
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower dated as of the Closing Date
demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants contained in subsection 8.1 as
of the end of the fiscal quarter most recently ended prior to the Closing Date; and
(x) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the
Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders may reasonably require.
(b) Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.
(c) The Borrower shall have paid all Attorney Costs of the Administrative Agent to the extent
invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of Attorney Costs as shall
constitute its reasonable estimate of Attorney Costs incurred or to be incurred by it through the
closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of
accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
(d) In the good faith judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:
(i) there shall not have occurred or become known to the Administrative Agent
or any of the Lenders any event, condition, situation or status since the date of
the information contained in the financial and business projections, budgets, pro
forma data and forecasts concerning the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered to
the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the Closing Date that has had or
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
49
(ii) no litigation, action, suit, investigation or other arbitral,
administrative or judicial proceeding shall be pending or threatened which could
reasonably be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(iii) the Borrower shall have received all approvals, consents and waivers, and
shall have made or given all necessary filings and notices, as shall be required to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby without the occurrence of any
material default under, conflict with or violation of (A) any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitral authority or
(B) any agreement, document or instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is
a party or by which any of them or their properties is bound.
6.2 Conditions to Each Loan and Letter of Credit
The agreement of each Lender to make any Loan requested to be made by it on any date, or the
Issuing Lender to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit (including, without
limitation, its initial Loan) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
Each of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower in or pursuant to the Loan
Documents (excluding the representations made in subsections 5.2 and 5.6) shall be true and correct
in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (or, if such
representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such
specific date).
(b) No Default.
No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after
giving effect to the Loans requested to be made or the Letter(s) of Credit requested to be issued,
amended, renewed or extended.
(c) Other Documents.
The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
it, such other assurances, certificates, documents or consents related to the foregoing as the
Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders reasonably may require.
Each Borrowing (and request for the same) by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date hereof that the conditions contained in
this subsection have been satisfied.
SECTION 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments (or any of them) remain in effect,
any Letter of Credit is outstanding or any amount is owing to any Lender or the
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Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the Borrower shall, and
(except in the case of delivery of financial information, reports and notices) shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to:
7.1 Financial Statements.
Furnish to each Lender:
(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days (or, to the extent the Borrower is a
reporting company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such shorter period as shall be
required under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the filing of its
annual report on Form 10-K) after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the
audited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related consolidated and consolidating statements
of operations and stockholders equity and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case
in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the previous year, reported on without a
qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by BDO Seidman, LLP or any other independent
certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the
Majority Lenders, including an executive summary of the management letter prepared by such
accountants; provided, however, that if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall
be continuing, the full text of such management letter shall be provided to the Administrative
Agent; and
(b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days (or, to the extent the
Borrower is a reporting company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such shorter period
as shall be required under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the
filing of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q) after the end of each of the first three quarterly
periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance
sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of each such quarter and the
related unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of operations and of cash flows for
such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in
each case in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the corresponding period or
periods in the previous year, all certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as being
fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal, recurring, year-end audit adjustments
and the absence of GAAP notes thereto).
(c) All such financial statements shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance
with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods
(subject, in the case of the aforesaid quarterly financial statements, to normal, recurring,
year-end audit adjustments and the absence of GAAP notes thereto).
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7.2 Certificates; Other Information
Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(a) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections
7.1(a) and (b), a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower, certifying that to
the best of his knowledge (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if
a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof
and the action which is proposed to be taken with respect thereto, with computations demonstrating
compliance (or non-compliance, as the case may be) with the covenants contained in subsection 8.1,
and (ii) such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject in the case
of subsection 7.1(b) to normal, recurring, year-end adjustments and except for the absence of GAAP
notes thereto);
(b) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent or
any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request;
(c) promptly after the same are available, and in any event within five (5) Business Days
after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all proxy statements, financial statements and
reports which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries sends to its stockholders, and copies of all
regular, periodic and special reports and all registration statements which the Borrower or any
such Subsidiary files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority
which may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange or state securities
administration; and
(d) simultaneously with the delivery of the annual financial statements referred to in
subsection 7.1(a), a certificate of the independent public accountants who audited such statements
to the effect that, in making the examination necessary for the audit of such statements, they have
obtained no knowledge of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default, or
if such accountants shall have obtained knowledge of any such condition or event, specifying in
such certificate each such condition or event of which they have knowledge and the nature and
status thereof.
7.3 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence
(a) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (except as could not in the aggregate
be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise permitted hereunder, (b)
take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary in the
normal conduct of its business, and (c) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of
Law, except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.4 Payment of Obligations
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Pay and discharge all of its obligations and liabilities as the same shall become due and
payable, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it
or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained
by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a
Lien upon its property (other than Liens permitted by subsection 8.2); and (c) all Indebtedness, as
and when due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), (i) but subject to
any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness
and (ii) unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower or
such Subsidiary.
7.5 Maintenance of Properties
(a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in
the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted,
and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the
failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.6 Maintenance of Insurance
Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts
and against such risks as are maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses
operating in the same or similar locations.
7.7 Books and Records
Maintain (a) proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP consistently applied
in which all entries required by GAAP shall be made of all financial transactions and matters
involving the assets and business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (b) such books of
record and account in conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority
having regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the
failure to so comply would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
7.8 Inspection Rights
Subject to subsection 11.14, permit representatives and independent contractors of the
Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its
corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to
discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers and independent public accountants, at
such reasonable times during normal business hours as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable
advance notice to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or such Guarantor (if any), as the case may
be; provided, however, that (a) the Lenders shall use reasonable efforts to
coordinate with the Administrative Agent in order to minimize the number
53
of such inspections and discussions; (b) with respect to access for environmental inspections, the
Administrative Agent shall only have the right to inspect once every twelve months unless the
Administrative Agent has reason to believe that a condition exists or an event has occurred which
reasonably could give rise to liability under the Environmental Laws and (c) when an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their
respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense
of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
7.9 Compliance with Laws
Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable
to it or its property, including all Environmental Laws, except where the failure to do so,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
7.10 Use of Proceeds
Use the proceeds of Loans to refinance existing Indebtedness under the Existing Facility, for
general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,
including for acquisitions. No part of the proceeds of any loans will be used, whether directly or
indirectly, for any purpose that entails violation of any of the Regulations of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including Regulations T, U and X.
7.11 Notices
Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender upon obtaining actual
knowledge of:
(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator
or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if
adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the
Borrower knows thereof: (i) the occurrence or reasonably expected occurrence of any ERISA Event
with respect to any Plan, (ii) a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan within the
period required by applicable law, (iii) the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or
any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or
(iv) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other similar action by the PBGC or the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or
the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan, other than the termination of any
Single Employer Plan that is not a distress termination pursuant to Section 4041(c) of ERISA where,
with respect to any event listed above, the amount of liability the
54
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and
(d) (i) any other development known to Borrower that results in, or could reasonably be
expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered pursuant to this subsection shall be accompanied by a statement of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence or development referred
to therein and stating what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
7.12 Guarantors
Except as otherwise provided in the immediately succeeding sentence, simultaneously with any
Subsidiary becoming, but only for so long as such Subsidiary shall be, a guarantor under or with
respect to any Indebtedness or other obligations under the Note Purchase Agreements or any other
debt securities or bank debt (it being understood that undrawn commitments in respect of bank
credit facilities shall not constitute bank debt for purposes of this definition) issued by the
Borrower, cause such Person to enter into a Guarantee in the form of Exhibit J (or such
other agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders), and thereupon
such Person shall become a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes. Notwithstanding the immediately
preceding sentence, no Subsidiary shall be required to enter into a Guarantee prior to September
30, 2005 as a result of the existence of any Guarantee Obligation of such Subsidiary under the Note
Purchase Agreements so long as on or prior to September 30, 2005, the Company has obtained releases
of such Guarantee Obligations from at least 75% of each of the 1998 Noteholders and 1999
Noteholders, respectively, of the Guarantee Obligations made in favor of such holders under the
Note Purchase Agreements.
SECTION 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments (or any of them) remain in effect,
any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, or any amount is owing to any Lender or the
Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, the Borrower shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly (or, in the case of subsection 8.3,
the Borrower will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly):
8.1 Financial Covenants
(a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio at any time
during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower to exceed 3.0 to 1.0.
(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage
Ratio as of the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower to be
less than 4.0 to 1.0.
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8.2 Limitation on Liens
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or
revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:
(a) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the
books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;
(b) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens, repairmens or other like Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days
or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if
adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in
accordance with GAAP;
(c) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and deposits made in the
ordinary course of business securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or
self-insurance arrangements;
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade or government contracts (other than for
borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and
other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, building, zoning and other similar encumbrances or
restrictions, utility agreements, covenants, reservations and encroachments and other similar
encumbrances, or leases or subleases, incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the
aggregate, are not substantial in amount and which do not, in the aggregate, materially detract
from the value of the properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(f) Liens securing Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and purchase money obligations
for fixed or capital assets; provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property
other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does
not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the
date of acquisition and (iii) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in
anticipation or contemplation of, an acquisition;
(g) Liens on the assets of Receivable Subsidiaries created pursuant to any Receivables
Transaction permitted pursuant to subsection 8.3(a);
(h) Liens created or arising pursuant to any Loan Documents;
(i) Liens granted by any Subsidiary in favor of the Borrower;
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(j) judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings in an
aggregate amount not in excess of $1,000,000 (except to the extent covered by independent
third-party insurance) provided that the execution or other enforcement of such Liens is
effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being actively contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings;
(k) any Lien on any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date
and set forth on Schedule 8. 2 or any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof; provided
that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any
Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures as of the date
hereof and (iii) in the case of any extension, renewal or refinancing thereof, (x) there is no
increase in the obligations so secured and (y) such Lien does not secure additional assets not
subject to the Lien then being extended or renewed;
(l) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a
Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary;
provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such
acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not
apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall
secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such
Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be;
(m) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases or
consignments; or
(n) Liens (not otherwise permitted hereunder) which secure obligations or Indebtedness of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not exceeding the greater of (x) $100,000,000 or (y) 5% of
Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.
8.3 Limitation on Indebtedness
Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist:
(a) any Indebtedness pursuant to any Receivables Transaction, except for Indebtedness pursuant
to all Receivables Transactions that is (i) non-recourse with respect to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries (other than any Receivables Subsidiary) and (ii) in an aggregate principal amount at
any time outstanding not exceeding 10% of Consolidated Total Assets at such time; or
(b) any Indebtedness of any of the Subsidiaries other than (i) Indebtedness of any Receivables
Subsidiary pursuant to any Receivables Transaction permitted under subsection 8.3(a), (ii) any
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary as a guarantor under or pursuant to any of those certain Note
Purchase Agreements dated as of June 30, 1999 and September 25, 1998, as amended, respectively,
between the Borrower and the various note holders thereunder, so long as such Subsidiaries are
Guarantors, (iii) any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary existing on the
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Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 8.3 and any refinancing thereof; provided, that
the then outstanding principal amount thereof is not increased and the weighted average maturity
thereof is not decreased, (iv) any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary which is a Guarantor, (v) any
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary owed to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (vi) any Indebtedness
arising in respect of capital leases or purchase money obligations incurred in accordance with
subsection 8.2(h), and (vii) any other Indebtedness of Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal
amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (x) $100,000,000 or (y) 5% of
Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Indebtedness is incurred.
8.4 Fundamental Changes
Liquidate, windup or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or merge,
consolidate with or into, or convey, transfer, lease, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of (whether
in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether
now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Default
or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom:
(a) any Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be the
continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any one or more Subsidiaries, provided that (A) when any
wholly-owned Subsidiary is merging with another Subsidiary, such wholly-owned Subsidiary shall be
the continuing or surviving Person and (B) when any Foreign Subsidiary is merging with a Domestic
Subsidiary, such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person;
(b) any (i) Subsidiary may sell, transfer, contribute, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise), to the Borrower or to a
Domestic Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a wholly-owned
Subsidiary, then the transferee must also be a wholly-owned Subsidiary; or (ii) Foreign Subsidiary
may sell, transfer, contribute, convey or otherwise dispose of all of its assets (upon voluntary
liquidation or otherwise), to any other Foreign Subsidiary;
(c) any Subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of effecting an acquisition may be merged or
consolidated with any other Person; provided that the continuing or surviving corporation of such
merger or consolidation shall be a Subsidiary;
(d) Inactive or shell Subsidiaries (i.e., a Person that is not engaged in any business and
that has total assets of $500,000 or less) may be dissolved or otherwise liquidated, provided that
all of the assets and properties of any such Subsidiaries are transferred to the Borrower or
another Subsidiary upon dissolution/liquidation; and
(e) the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any Person, provided that the Borrower shall be
the continuing or surviving Person.
8.5 Dispositions
Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
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paid to members of the Boards of Directors of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (c) transactions
effected as part of a Receivables Transaction or (d) compensation arrangements of officers and
other employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits,
restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to
create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of
any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital
stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee
Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall
not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this Agreement, (ii) the foregoing
shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule
8.8 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the
scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary
restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending
such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be
sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to
restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by
this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing
such Indebtedness and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in
leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation
when due in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof; or the Borrower shall fail to pay any
interest on any Loan, or any fee or other amount payable hereunder, within three Business Days
after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof;
(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Borrower or any Guarantor (if
any) herein or in any other Loan Document or which is contained in any certificate, document or
financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement
shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made
or furnished;
Agreement (other than as provided above in this Section), and such default described in this
clause (c)(iii) shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days; provided that if any
such default covered by this clause (c)(iii), (x) is not capable of being remedied within such
30-day period, (y) is capable of being remedied within an additional 30-day period and (z) the
Borrower is diligently pursuing such remedy during the period contemplated by (x) and (y) and has
advised the Administrative Agent as to the remedy thereof, the first 30-day period referred to in
this clause (c)(iii) shall be extended for an additional 30-day period but only so long as (A) the
Borrower continues to diligently pursue such remedy, (B) such default remains capable of being
remedied within such period and (C) any such extension could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(d) The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or
interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same
shall become due and payable (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods, if any);
(e) An event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior
to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the
lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent
on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the
prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity;
provided that this clause (e) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a
result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
(f) An involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed
seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower, any Guarantor
(if any) or any Significant Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under
any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter
in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or
similar official for the Borrower, any Guarantor (if any) or any Significant Subsidiary or for a
substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue
undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be
entered;
(g) The Borrower, any Guarantor (if any) or any Significant Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily
commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief
under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or
hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and
appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (f) of this Section, (iii) apply
for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or
similar official for the Borrower, any Guarantor (if any) or any Significant Subsidiary or for a
substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a
petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing or (vii) shall
become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due