10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
|
|
|
þ |
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-27078
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
DELAWARE
|
|
135 Duryea Road |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
Melville, New York |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
|
|
11-3136595
|
|
11747 |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (631) 843-5500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
|
|
|
Title of each class
|
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
|
|
The Nasdaq Stock Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
YES: þ NO: o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES: o NO: þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES: þ NO: o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
YES: o NO: þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price as quoted on the NASDAQ National
Market on June 30, 2007 was approximately $4,758,604,000.
As of February 15, 2008, there were 89,628,700 shares of registrants Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share, outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year (December 29, 2007) are incorporated by
reference in Part III hereof.
PART I
ITEM 1. Business
General
We believe we are the largest distributor of healthcare products and services primarily to
office-based healthcare practitioners in the combined North American and European markets. We
serve more than 550,000 customers worldwide, including dental practitioners and laboratories,
physician practices and animal health clinics, as well as government and other institutions. We
believe that we have a strong brand identity due to our more than 75 years of experience
distributing healthcare products.
We
are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ more than 12,000
people (of which over 5,000 are based outside of the United States) and have operations
in the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom. We also have affiliates in Iceland, Israel and the United Arab Emirates.
We have established strategically located distribution centers to enable us to better serve
our customers and increase our operating efficiency. This infrastructure, together with broad
product and service offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service,
enables us to be a single source of supply for our customers needs. Our infrastructure also
allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and complete order fulfillment.
We conduct our business through two reportable segments: healthcare distribution and
technology. These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The
healthcare distribution reportable segment aggregates our dental, medical (including animal health)
and international operating segments. This segment consists of consumable products, small
equipment, laboratory products, large dental and medical equipment, equipment repair services,
branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins.
Our dental group serves approximately 85% of the estimated 136,000 office-based dental
practices in the combined United States and Canadian dental market. Based upon an estimated $6.0
billion combined United States and Canadian dental market, we estimate our share of this market was
approximately 40% in 2007.
Our medical group serves approximately 45% of the estimated 250,000 office-based physician
practices, as well as surgical centers and other alternate-care settings throughout the United
States. We also serve over 75% of the estimated 27,000 animal health clinics in the United States.
Based upon an estimated $9.0 billion combined market, we estimate our share of this market was
approximately 17% in 2007.
Our international group serves approximately 240,000 practices in 18 countries outside of
North America and is what we believe to be a leading European healthcare supplier serving
office-based practices. Based upon an estimated $10.5 billion European combined dental, medical
and animal health market in which we operate, we estimate our share of this market was
approximately 17% in 2007.
Our technology group provides software, technology and other value-added services to
healthcare practitioners, primarily in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and
New Zealand. Our value-added practice solutions include practice-management software systems for
dental and medical practitioners and animal health clinics. Our technology group offerings also
include financial services and continuing education services for practitioners.
3
Industry
The healthcare products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based healthcare
practitioners, is highly fragmented and diverse. This industry, which encompasses the dental,
medical and animal health markets, was estimated to produce revenues of approximately $25.5 billion
in 2007 in the combined North American and European markets. The industry ranges from sole
practitioners working out of relatively small offices to group practices or service organizations
ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of practitioners who have combined or
otherwise associated their practices.
Due in part to the inability of office-based healthcare practitioners to store and manage
large quantities of supplies in their offices, the distribution of healthcare supplies and small
equipment to office-based healthcare practitioners has been characterized by frequent,
small-quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and substantially complete order fulfillment.
The purchasing decisions within an office-based healthcare practice are typically made by the
practitioner or an administrative assistant. Supplies and small equipment are generally purchased
from more than one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier.
The healthcare products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging
population, increased healthcare awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing,
new pharmacology treatments and expanded third-party insurance coverage. In addition, the
physician market continues to benefit from the shift of procedures and diagnostic testing from
acute-care settings (or hospitals) to alternate-care sites, particularly physicians offices. As the cosmetic
surgery and elective procedure markets continue to grow, physicians are increasingly performing
more of these procedures in their offices. The elder-care market continues to benefit from the
increasing growth rate of the population of elderly Americans.
We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of
distributors, particularly those with limited financial and marketing resources, seeking to combine
with larger companies that can provide growth opportunities. This consolidation may continue to
result in distributors seeking to acquire companies that can enhance their current product and
service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader customer base.
Competition
The distribution and manufacture of healthcare supplies and equipment is highly competitive.
Many of the healthcare distribution products we sell are available to our customers from a number
of suppliers. In addition, our competitors could obtain exclusive rights from manufacturers to
market particular products. Manufacturers also could seek to sell directly to end-users, and
thereby eliminate or reduce our role and that of other distributors.
In North America, we compete with other distributors, as well as several manufacturers, of
dental, medical and animal health products, primarily on the basis of price, breadth of product
line, customer service and value-added products and services. In the sale of our dental products,
our primary competitors are the Patterson Dental Division of Patterson Companies, Inc. and Benco
Dental Supply Company. In addition, we compete against a number of other distributors that operate
on a national, regional and local level. Our primary competitors in the sale of medical products
are the General Medical division of McKesson Corp., PSS World Medical, Inc. and the Allegiance
division of Cardinal Health, Inc., which are national distributors. In the animal health market,
our primary competitors are Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC, MWI Veterinary Supply Inc. and the
Webster Veterinary division of Patterson Companies, Inc. We also compete against a number of
regional and local medical and animal health distributors, as well as a number of manufacturers
that sell directly to physicians and veterinarians. With regard to our dental practice management
software, we compete against numerous companies, including PracticeWorks, Inc. and Patterson
Companies, Inc. In the animal health practice management market, our primary competitor is IDEXX
Laboratories, Inc. The medical practice management and electronic medical records market is very
fragmented and therefore we compete with numerous companies such as NextGen Healthcare
Information Systems, Inc., eClinicalWorks, Allscripts, LLC, athenahealth, Inc. and Misys plc
Healthcare Systems division.
4
We also face significant competition internationally, where we compete on the basis of price
and customer service against several large competitors, including the GACD Group, Pluradent AG &
Co., Planmeca Oy, Omega Pharma NV and Billericay Dental Supply Co. Ltd., as well as a large number
of dental, medical and animal health product distributors and manufacturers in Australia, Austria,
Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New
Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
Significant price reductions by our competitors could result in a similar reduction in our
prices. Any of these competitive pressures may materially adversely affect operating results.
Competitive Strengths
We have more than 75 years of experience in distributing products to healthcare practitioners
resulting in strong awareness of the Henry Schein name. Our competitive strengths include:
Direct sales and marketing expertise. Our sales and marketing efforts are
designed to establish and solidify customer relationships through personal
visits by field sales representatives, frequent direct marketing and telesales
contact, emphasizing our broad product lines, including exclusive distribution
agreements, competitive prices and ease of order placement. The key elements
of our direct sales and marketing efforts are:
|
|
|
Field sales consultants. We have approximately 2,600 field sales
consultants, including equipment sales specialists, covering major
North American and international markets. These consultants
complement our direct marketing and telesales efforts and enable us to
better market, service and support the sale of more sophisticated
products and equipment. |
|
|
|
Direct marketing. During 2007, we distributed more than 34 million
pieces of direct marketing material, including catalogs, flyers, order
stuffers and other promotional materials to existing and potential
office-based healthcare customers. |
|
|
|
Telesales. We support our direct marketing effort with approximately
1,450 inbound and outbound telesales representatives, who facilitate
order processing and generate new sales through direct and frequent
contact with customers. |
Broad product and service offerings at competitive prices. We offer a broad
range of products and services to our customers, at competitive prices, in the
following categories:
|
|
|
Consumable supplies and equipment. We offer over 90,000 Stock Keeping
Units, or SKUs, to our customers. Of the SKUs offered, approximately
44,000 are offered to our dental customers, approximately 37,000 to
our medical customers and approximately 23,000 to our animal health
customers. We offer over 100,000 additional SKUs to our customers in
the form of special order items. |
|
|
|
Technology and other value-added products and services. We sell
practice management software systems to our dental, medical and animal
health customers. Our practice management software solutions provide
practitioners with patient treatment history, billing, accounts
receivable analyses and management, appointment calendars, electronic
claims processing and word processing programs. As of December 29,
2007, we have an installed user base of more than 52,000 practices,
including Dentrix®, Easy Dental®, Oasis® and EXACT® for dental
practices, MicroMD® for physician practices and AVImark® for animal
health clinics. |
5
|
|
|
Repair services. We have 183 equipment sales and service centers
worldwide that provide a variety of repair, installation and technical
services for our healthcare customers. Our technicians provide
installation and repair services for dental handpieces; dental,
medical and animal health small equipment; table top sterilizers; and
large dental equipment. |
|
|
|
Financial services. We offer our customers assistance in operating
their practices by providing access to a number of financial services
and products at rates that we believe are generally lower than what
they would be able to secure independently. |
Commitment to superior customer service. We maintain a strong commitment to
providing superior customer service. We frequently monitor our customer
service through customer surveys, focus groups and statistical reports. Our
customer service policy primarily focuses on:
|
|
|
Exceptional order fulfillment. Approximately 99% of items ordered in
the United States and Canada are shipped without back ordering and are
shipped on the same business day the order is received. |
|
|
|
Streamlined ordering process. Customers may place orders 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week by mail, fax, telephone, e-mail, Internet and by
using our computerized order entry systems. |
Integrated management information systems. Our information systems generally
allow for centralized management of key functions, including accounts
receivable, inventory, accounts payable, payroll, purchasing, sales and order
fulfillment. These systems allow us to manage our growth, deliver superior
customer service, properly target customers, manage financial performance and
monitor daily operational statistics.
Cost-effective purchasing. We believe that cost-effective purchasing is a key
element to maintaining and enhancing our position as a
competitive-pricing provider of
healthcare products. We continuously evaluate our purchase requirements and
suppliers offerings and prices in order to obtain products at the lowest
possible cost. In 2007, our top 10 healthcare distribution suppliers and our
single largest supplier accounted for approximately 32% and 9%, respectively,
of our aggregate purchases.
Efficient distribution. We distribute our products from our strategically
located distribution centers. We strive to maintain optimal inventory levels
in order to satisfy customer demand for prompt delivery and complete order
fulfillment. These inventory levels are managed on a daily basis with the aid
of our management information systems. Once an order is entered, it is
electronically transmitted to the distribution center nearest the customers
location and a packing slip for the entire order is printed for order
fulfillment.
6
Products
The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net sales by principal
categories of products offered through our healthcare distribution and technology reportable
segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumable dental products, dental laboratory products
and small equipment (2) |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
46.4 |
% |
|
|
48.1 |
% |
Large dental equipment (3) |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dental |
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical products (4) |
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
Animal health products (5) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total medical |
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Healthcare Distribution |
|
|
97.8 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software and related products and
other value-added products (6) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes X-ray products, infection-control products, handpieces, preventatives, impression
materials, composites, anesthetics, teeth, dental implants, gypsum, acrylics, articulators and
abrasives. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes dental chairs, delivery units and lights, X-ray equipment, equipment repair and
high-tech equipment. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products, X-ray products, equipment and vitamins. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical products, small equipment and dental
products. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes software and related products and other value-added products, including financial
products and continuing education. |
Business Strategy
Our objective is to continue to expand as a value-added distributor of healthcare products and
services to office-based healthcare practitioners. To accomplish this, we will apply our
competitive strengths in executing the following strategies:
|
|
Increase penetration of our existing customer base. We intend to
increase sales to our existing customer base and enhance our position
as their primary supplier. In the North American dental market, total
consumable sales per practitioner are estimated to be approximately
$34,000, compared to our average dental customers sales of
approximately $13,500 (or 40%). In the U.S. medical market, total
sales per practitioner are estimated to be approximately $12,000,
compared to our average U.S. medical customers sales of approximately
$5,400 (or 45%). In the European dental market, total sales per
practitioner are estimated to be approximately $31,000, compared to
our average European dental customers sales of approximately $8,000
(or 26%). |
|
|
Increase the number of customers we serve. This strategy includes
increasing the number and productivity of field sales consultants, as
well as using our customer database to focus our marketing efforts. |
7
|
|
Leverage our value-added products and services. We intend to increase
cross-selling efforts for key product lines. In the dental business,
we have significant cross-selling opportunities between our dental
practice management software users and our dental distribution
customers. In the medical business, we have opportunities to expand
our vaccine, injectables and other pharmaceuticals sales to medical
distribution customers, as well as cross-selling core products and
practice management software with these key products. In the animal
health business, we have opportunities to sell several major new
pharmaceutical lines to existing customers, as well as cross-selling
opportunities. |
|
|
Pursue strategic acquisitions and joint ventures. Our acquisition
strategy includes acquiring entities with businesses complementary to
ours that will provide, among other things, additional sales to be
channeled through our existing distribution infrastructure, access to
additional product lines and networks of field sales consultants and
an opportunity to further expand internationally. |
Markets Served
Demographic trends indicate that our markets are growing, as an aging U.S. population is
increasingly using healthcare services. Between 2007 and 2017, the 45 and older population is
expected to grow by approximately 17%. Between 2007 and 2027, this age group is expected to grow
by approximately 30%. This compares with expected total U.S. population growth rates of
approximately 9% between 2007 and 2017 and approximately 18% between 2007 and 2027.
In the dental industry, there is predicted to be a rise in oral healthcare expenditures as the
45 and older segment of the population increases. Cosmetic dentistry is another growing aspect of
dental practices as new technologies allow dentists to offer cosmetic solutions that patients seek.
At the same time, there is an increase in dental insurance coverage. Approximately 57% of the
U.S. population now has some form of dental coverage, up from 49% in 1996.
We support our dental professionals through the many SKUs that we offer, as well as through
important value-added services, including practice management software, electronic claims
processing, financial services and continuing education, all designed to help maximize a
practitioners efficiency.
There continues to be a migration of procedures from acute-care settings (or hospitals) to
physicians offices, a trend that provides additional opportunities for us. There also is the
continuing use of vaccines, injectables and other pharmaceuticals in alternate-care settings. We
believe we have established a leading position as a vaccine supplier to the office-based physician
practitioner.
We believe our international group is a leading European healthcare supplier servicing
office-based dental, medical and animal health practices. We are in the process of implementing
SAP software across continental Europe. Additionally, we are expanding our dental full-service
model and our animal health presence throughout Europe, as well as our medical offerings in
countries where opportunities exist. Through
our Schein Direct program, we also have the capability to provide door-to-door air package
delivery to practitioners in over 200 countries around the world.
For information on revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area, see Note 10 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Seasonality and Other Factors Affecting Our Business and Quarterly Results
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed
the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of
seasonal products (including influenza vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing
patterns of office-based
8
healthcare practitioners and year-end promotions. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to increased sales in the
prior two quarters. Quarterly results also may be adversely affected by a variety of other
factors, including:
|
|
|
costs of developing new applications and services; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or businesses; |
|
|
|
|
timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
loss of sales representatives; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, as well as those specific to the healthcare industry
and related industries; |
|
|
|
|
timing of the release of functions of our technology-related products and services; |
|
|
|
|
our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; |
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
product demand and availability or recalls by manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the
use of the products we sell results in injury; and |
|
|
|
|
increases in the cost of shipping or service trouble with our third-party shippers. |
Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly
operating results to fluctuate.
Governmental Regulations
Our business is subject to requirements under various local, state, federal and foreign
governmental laws and regulations applicable to the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical
devices. Among the federal laws applicable to us are the Controlled Substances Act, the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987, and
comparable foreign regulations.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act generally regulates the introduction, manufacture,
advertising, labeling, packaging, storage, handling, reporting, marketing and distribution of, and
record keeping for, pharmaceuticals and medical devices shipped in interstate commerce.
The Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987, which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act, establishes certain requirements applicable to the wholesale distribution of
prescription drugs, including the requirement that wholesale drug distributors be licensed by each
state in which they conduct business, provide certain drug pedigree information on the distribution
of prescription drugs and act in accordance with federally established guidelines on storage,
handling and record maintenance.
Under the Controlled Substances Act, as a distributor of controlled substances, we are
required to obtain a registration annually from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration
and are subject to other regulatory requirements relating to the handling of such drugs, in
accordance with specified rules and regulations. We are subject to inspection by the United States
Drug Enforcement Administration.
9
Certain of our businesses are required to register for permits and/or licenses with, and
comply with operating and security standards of, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration,
United States Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, and
various state boards of pharmacy, state health departments and/or comparable state agencies as well
as foreign agencies, and certain accrediting bodies depending on the type of operations and
location of product distribution, manufacturing or sale. These businesses include those that
distribute, manufacture and/or repackage prescription pharmaceuticals and/or medical devices, or
own pharmacy operations. The United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the United States Food
and Drug Administration and state regulatory authorities have broad enforcement powers, including
the ability to seize or order the recall of products and impose significant criminal, civil and
administrative sanctions for violations of these laws and regulations. Our customers are also
subject to significant federal, state, local and foreign governmental regulation.
Certain of our businesses are subject to federal and state (and similar foreign) healthcare
fraud and abuse, referral and reimbursement laws and regulations with respect to their operations.
Such laws prohibit, among other things, persons from soliciting, offering, receiving or paying
remuneration in order to induce the referral of a patient or ordering, purchasing, leasing or
arranging for or recommending ordering, purchasing or leasing, of items or services that are paid
for by government health care programs. The fraud and abuse laws and regulations are subject to
frequent modification and varied interpretation. Certain of our businesses also maintain contracts
with the governments and are subject to certain regulatory requirements relating to government
contractors.
Certain of our businesses are subject to various additional federal, state, local and foreign
laws and regulations, including with respect to the sale, transportation, handling and disposal of
hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. In recent years, some states have passed or
proposed laws and regulations that are intended to protect the integrity of the supply channel.
For example, Florida and other states are implementing drug pedigree requirements that require that
prescription drugs be distributed with records or information documenting the prior distribution of
the drug, back to the manufacturers. Effective January 1, 2009, California will require the
implementation of an electronic drug pedigree system that provides track and trace chain of custody
technologies, such as radio frequency identification, or RFID, technologies. There have been
increasing efforts by various levels of government to regulate the pharmaceutical distribution
system in order to prevent the introduction of counterfeit, adulterated or misbranded
pharmaceuticals into the distribution system. At the federal level, the United States Food and
Drug Administration issued final regulations pursuant to the Prescription Drug Marketing Act that
became effective in December 2006. The regulations impose drug pedigree and other chain of custody
requirements that increase the costs and/or burden to us of selling our products and handling
product returns. In early December 2006, the federal District Court for the Eastern District of
New York issued a preliminary injunction, enjoining the implementation of some of the federal drug
pedigree requirements, in response to a case initiated by secondary distributors. On February 1,
2007, the United States Department of Health and Human Services and the United States Food and Drug
Administration appealed this decision to the federal Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. We
cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding. Moreover, the United States Food and
Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, which went into effect on September 27, 2007, requires
the United States Food and Drug Administration to establish standards and identify and validate
effective technologies for the purpose of securing the pharmaceutical supply chain against
counterfeit drugs. These standards include any track and trace or authentication technologies, such as RFID
and other technologies. The United States Food and Drug Administration must develop a standardized
numerical identifier by April 1, 2010.
In addition, United States and international import and export laws and regulations require us
to abide by certain standards relating to the importation and exportation of products. Certain of
our businesses also may be subject to requirements relating to the protection and privacy of health
or other personal information. We also are subject to certain laws and regulations concerning the
conduct of our foreign operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
anti-bribery laws and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal books and records.
10
While we believe that we are substantially compliant with the foregoing laws and regulations
promulgated thereunder and possess all material permits and licenses required for the conduct of
our business, there can be no assurance that regulations that impact our business or customers
practices will not have a material adverse impact on our business. As a result of political,
economic and regulatory influences, the healthcare distribution industry in the United States is
under intense scrutiny and subject to fundamental changes. We cannot predict what reform
proposals, if any, will be adopted, when they may be adopted, or what impact they may have on us.
See ITEM 1A. Risk Factors for a discussion of additional regulatory developments that may
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Proprietary Rights
We hold trademarks relating to the Henry Schein name and logo, as well as certain other
trademarks. Pursuant to agreements executed in connection with our reorganization in 1994, both
Henry Schein, Inc. and Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. (which was acquired by Watson Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. in 2000), a company previously engaged in the manufacture and distribution of multi-source
pharmaceutical products, are entitled to use the Schein name in connection with their respective
businesses, but Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. must always use Schein in combination with the word
Pharmaceuticals and is not entitled to use the name Henry Schein or to use Schein alone or
with any other word (other than Pharmaceuticals). We intend to protect our trademarks to the
fullest extent practicable.
Employees
As of December 29, 2007, we employed more than 12,000 full-time employees, including
approximately 1,450 telesales representatives, 2,600 field sales consultants, including equipment
sales specialists, 2,150 warehouse employees, 450 computer programmers and technicians, 1,100
management employees and 4,300 office, clerical and administrative employees. Approximately 224 or
1.9% of our employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our
relations with our employees are excellent.
Available Information
We make available free of charge through our Internet Web site, www.henryschein.com,
our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K,
statements of beneficial ownership of securities on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments to these
reports and statements filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) and Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
The above information is also available at the SECs Office of Investor Education and
Assistance at United States Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549-0213 or
obtainable by calling the SEC at (800) 732-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet Web
site at www.sec.gov, where the above information can be viewed.
Our principal executive offices are located at 135 Duryea Road, Melville, New York 11747, and
our telephone number is (631) 843-5500. Unless the context specifically requires otherwise, the
terms the Company, Henry Schein, we, us and our mean Henry Schein, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
11
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Stanley M. Bergman |
|
58 |
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Gerald A. Benjamin |
|
55 |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, Director |
James P. Breslawski |
|
54 |
|
President, Chief Operating Officer, Director |
Leonard A. David |
|
59 |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer |
James Harding |
|
52 |
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Chief Technology Officer |
Stanley Komaroff |
|
72 |
|
Senior Advisor |
Mark E. Mlotek |
|
52 |
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Business Development, Director |
Steven Paladino |
|
50 |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director |
Michael Racioppi |
|
53 |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer |
Michael Zack |
|
55 |
|
President, International Group |
Stanley M. Bergman has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1989 and a director
since 1982. Mr. Bergman held the position of President from 1989 to 2005. Mr. Bergman held the
position of Executive Vice President from 1985 to 1989 and Vice President of Finance and
Administration from 1980 to 1985.
Gerald A. Benjamin has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
since 2000 and a director since 1994. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Benjamin was
Senior Vice President of Administration and Customer Satisfaction since 1993. Mr. Benjamin was
Vice President of Distribution Operations from 1990 to 1992 and Director of Materials Management
from 1988 to 1990. Before joining us in 1988, Mr. Benjamin was employed for 13 years in various
management positions at Estée Lauder, Inc., where his last position was Director of Materials
Planning and Control.
James P. Breslawski has been our President and Chief Operating Officer since May 2005 and a
director since 1992. Mr. Breslawski held the position of Executive Vice President and President of
U.S. Dental from 1990 to April 2005, with primary responsibility for the North American Dental
Group. Between 1980 and 1990, Mr. Breslawski held various positions with us, including Chief
Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration and Controller.
Leonard A. David has been our Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since March
2006. Mr. David held the position of Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer from March 2005
to March 2006. Mr. David held the position of Vice President of Human Resources and Special
Counsel from 1995 to March 2005. Mr. David held the position of Vice President, General Counsel
and Secretary from 1990 through 1994 and practiced corporate and business law for eight years prior
to joining us.
James Harding has been Corporate Chief Technology Officer of the Company since May 2005 and
Senior Vice President since October 2001. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Harding was
Chief Information Officer since October 2001, with primary responsibility for worldwide information
technology.
Stanley Komaroff has been Senior Advisor since 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Komaroff was a
partner for 35 years in the law firm of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to us. He served as Chairman
of that firm from 1991 to 1999.
12
Mark E. Mlotek has been Executive Vice President of the Corporate Business Development Group
since 2004 and was Senior Vice President of Corporate Business Development from 2000 to 2004.
Prior to that,
Mr. Mlotek was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from 1994 to 1999 and became a
director in 1995. Prior to joining us, Mr. Mlotek was a partner in the law firm of Proskauer Rose
LLP, counsel to us, specializing in mergers and acquisitions, corporate reorganizations and tax law
from 1989 to 1994.
Steven Paladino has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2000.
Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Paladino was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer from 1993 to 2000 and has been a director since 1992. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Paladino
served as Vice President and Treasurer and from 1987 to 1990 served as Corporate Controller.
Before joining us, Mr. Paladino was employed in public accounting for seven years, most recently
with the international accounting firm of BDO Seidman, LLP. Mr. Paladino is a certified public
accountant.
Michael Racioppi has been Senior Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer since January
2008. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Racioppi was President of the Medical Division
from 2000 to January 2008 and Interim President from 1999 to 2000, and Corporate Vice President from 1994 to January 2008. Mr. Racioppi served as Senior Director, Corporate Merchandising from 1992 to 1994. Before joining us in
1992, Mr. Racioppi was employed by Ketchum Distributors, Inc. as the Vice President of Purchasing
and Marketing.
Michael Zack has been President of our International Group since March 2006. Mr. Zack held
the position of Senior Vice President of our International Group from 1989 to March 2006. Mr. Zack
was employed by Polymer Technology (a subsidiary of Bausch & Lomb) as Vice President of
International Operations from 1984 to 1989 and by Gruenenthal GmbH as Manager of International
Subsidiaries from 1975 to 1984.
13
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The healthcare products distribution industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to
compete successfully.
We compete with numerous companies, including several major manufacturers and distributors.
Some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, which could allow
them to compete more successfully. Most of our products are available from several sources and our
customers tend to have relationships with several distributors. Competitors could obtain exclusive
rights to market particular products, which we would then be unable to market. Manufacturers also
could increase their efforts to sell directly to end-users and thereby eliminate or reduce our role
and that of other distributors. Industry consolidation among healthcare products distributors, the
unavailability of products, whether due to our inability to gain access to products or to
interruptions in supply from manufacturers, or the emergence of new competitors also could increase
competition. In the future, we may be unable to compete successfully and competitive pressures may
reduce our revenues.
The healthcare industry is experiencing changes that could adversely affect our business.
The healthcare industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, economic and
regulatory influences. In recent years, the healthcare industry has undergone significant change
driven by various efforts to reduce costs, including the reduction of spending budgets by
government and private insurance programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid and corporate health
insurance plans; pressures relating to potential healthcare reform; trends toward managed care;
consolidation of healthcare distribution companies; consolidation of healthcare manufacturers;
collective purchasing arrangements among office-based healthcare practitioners; and changes in
reimbursements to customers. Both our own profit margins and the profit margins of our customers
may be adversely affected by laws and regulations reducing reimbursement rates for pharmaceuticals
and/or medical treatments or services or changing the methodology by which reimbursement levels are
determined. If we are unable to react effectively to these and other changes in the healthcare
industry, our operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, the enactment of any
significant healthcare reforms could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Failure to comply with existing and future regulatory requirements could negatively affect our
business.
Our business is subject to requirements under various local, state, federal and international
laws and regulations applicable to the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Among
the federal laws with which we must comply are the Controlled Substances Act, the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended and the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987. Such laws:
|
|
regulate the storage and distribution, labeling, packaging, handling, reporting, record
keeping, introduction, manufacturing and marketing of drugs and medical devices; |
|
|
subject us to inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United
States Drug Enforcement Administration; |
|
|
regulate the transportation of certain of our products that are considered hazardous
materials; |
|
|
require registration with the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United
States Drug Enforcement Administration and various state agencies; |
|
|
require recordkeeping and documentation of transactions involving drug products; |
|
|
require us to manage returns of products that have been recalled and subject us to
inspection of our recall procedures and activities; and |
|
|
impose reporting requirements if a pharmaceutical or medical device causes serious illness,
injury or death. |
14
Applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations also may require us to meet various
standards relating to, among other things, licensure or registration, sales and marketing
practices, product integrity and supply tracking to the manufacturer of the product, personnel,
privacy of health or other personal information and the importation and exportation of products.
Our business also is subject to requirements of similar and other foreign governmental laws and
regulations affecting our operations abroad.
The failure to comply with any of these regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws
and regulations, or the imposition of any additional laws and regulations, could negatively affect
our business. There can be no assurance that current government regulations will not adversely
affect our business. The costs to us associated with complying with the various applicable
statutes and regulations, as they now exist and as they may be modified, could be material.
Allegations by a governmental body that we have not complied with these laws could have a material
adverse impact on our businesses. If it is determined that we have not complied with these laws,
or if we enter into settlement agreements to resolve allegations of non-compliance, we could be
required to make settlement payments or be subject to civil and criminal penalties, including fines
and the loss of licenses or our ability to participate in government healthcare programs. Any of
the foregoing could have a material adverse impact on our businesses. We believe that the
healthcare services industry will continue to be subject to extensive domestic and foreign
government regulation and that we have adequate compliance programs and controls in place to ensure
substantial compliance with the laws and regulations.
If we fail to comply with laws and regulations in respect to healthcare fraud, we could suffer
penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.
We are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal and state laws and regulations
relating to healthcare fraud. The federal government continues to strengthen its position and
scrutiny over practices involving healthcare fraud affecting government healthcare programs. Our
relationships with pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers subject our business to
laws and regulations on fraud and abuse which, among other things, (i) prohibit persons from
soliciting, offering, receiving or paying any remuneration in order to induce the referral of a
patient for treatment or to induce the ordering, purchasing, leasing or arranging for or
recommending ordering, purchasing or leasing of items or services that are in any way paid for by
government-sponsored healthcare programs and (ii) impose a number of restrictions upon referring
physicians and providers of designated health services under government healthcare programs. While
we believe that we are substantially compliant with all applicable laws, many of the regulations
applicable to us are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts. They may be
interpreted or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could
require us to make changes in our operations. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and
regulations, we could suffer civil and criminal penalties, including the loss of licenses or our
ability to participate in federal and state healthcare programs.
Our international operations are subject to inherent risks that could adversely affect our
operating results.
International operations are subject to risks that may materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial condition. The risks that our international
operations are subject to include, among other things:
|
|
difficulties and costs relating to staffing and managing foreign operations; |
|
|
difficulties in establishing channels of distribution; |
|
|
fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies; |
|
|
longer payment cycles of foreign customers and difficulty of collecting receivables in
foreign jurisdictions; |
|
|
repatriation of cash from our foreign operations to the United States; |
|
|
regulatory requirements; |
15
|
|
unexpected difficulties in importing or exporting our products; |
|
|
imposition of import/export duties, quotas, sanctions or penalties; and |
|
|
unexpected regulatory, economic and political changes in foreign markets. |
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the
expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of
seasonal products (including influenza vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing
patterns of office-based healthcare practitioners and year-end promotions. Net sales and operating
profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to increased sales in the
prior two quarters. Quarterly results may also be adversely affected by a variety of other
factors, including:
|
|
costs of developing new applications and services; |
|
|
costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or businesses; |
|
|
timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; |
|
|
loss of sales representatives; |
|
|
general economic conditions, as well as those specific to the healthcare industry and
related industries; |
|
|
timing of the release of functions of our technology-related products and services; |
|
|
our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; |
|
|
changes in accounting principles; |
|
|
product demand and availability or recalls by manufacturers; |
|
|
exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products we
sell results in injury; and |
|
|
increases in the cost of shipping or service trouble with our third-party shippers. |
Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly
operating results to fluctuate. If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our
stock price may decline.
Because substantially all of the products that we distribute are not manufactured by us, we are
dependent upon third parties for the manufacture and supply of substantially all of our products.
We obtain substantially all of our products from third-party suppliers. Generally, we do not
have long-term contracts with our suppliers committing them to supply products to us. Therefore,
suppliers may not provide the products we need in the quantities we request. Because we do not
control the actual production of the products we sell, we may be subject to delays caused by
interruption in production based on conditions outside of our control. In the event that any of
our third-party suppliers were to become unable or unwilling to continue to provide the products in
required volumes, we would need to identify and obtain acceptable replacement sources on a timely
basis. There is no guarantee that we would be able to obtain such alternative sources of supply on
a timely basis, if at all. An extended interruption in the supply of our products, including the
supply of our influenza vaccine and any other high sales volume product, would have an adverse
effect on our results of operations, which most likely would adversely affect the value of our
common stock.
16
Our expansion through acquisitions and joint ventures involves risks.
We have expanded our domestic and international markets in part through acquisitions and joint
ventures, and we expect to continue to make acquisitions and enter into joint ventures in the
future. Such transactions involve numerous risks, including possible adverse effects on our
operating results or the market price of our common stock. Some of our acquisitions and future
acquisitions may also give rise to an obligation by us to make contingent payments or to satisfy
certain repurchase obligations, which payments could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations. In addition, integrating acquired businesses and joint ventures:
|
|
may result in a loss of customers or product lines of the acquired businesses or joint
ventures; |
|
|
requires significant management attention; and |
|
|
may place significant demands on our operations, information systems and financial
resources. |
There can be no assurance that our future acquisitions or joint ventures will be successful.
Our ability to continue to successfully effect acquisitions and joint ventures will depend upon the
following:
|
|
the availability of suitable acquisition or joint venture candidates at acceptable prices; |
|
|
our ability to consummate such transactions, which could potentially be prohibited due to
U.S. or foreign antitrust regulations; |
|
|
the availability of financing on acceptable terms, in the case of non-stock transactions;
and |
|
|
the liquidity of our investments and our ability to raise capital could be affected by the
financial credit markets. |
Our acquisitions may not result in the benefits and revenue growth we expect.
We are in the process of integrating companies that we acquired and assimilating the
operations, services, products and personnel of each company with our management policies,
procedures and strategies. We cannot be sure that we will achieve the benefits of revenue growth
that we expect from these acquisitions or that we will not incur unforeseen additional costs or
expenses in connection with these acquisitions. To effectively manage our expected future growth,
we must continue to successfully manage our integration of these companies and continue to improve
our operational systems, internal procedures, working capital management, financial and operational
controls. If we fail in any of these areas, our business could be adversely affected.
We face inherent risk of exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use
of the products we sell results in injury.
Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of
business, and from time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our
distribution of pharmaceutical products, medical devices and other healthcare products.
Additionally, we own a majority interest in a company that manufactures dental implants and we are
subject to the potential risk of product liability or other claims relating to the manufacture of
products by that entity. One of the potential risks we face in the distribution of our products is
liability resulting from counterfeit products infiltrating the supply chain. In addition, some of
the products that we transport and sell are considered hazardous materials. The improper handling
of such materials or accidents involving the transportation of such materials could subject us to
liability. We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering
risks and in amounts that we consider adequate. In many cases in which we have been sued in
connection with products manufactured by others, the manufacturer of the product provides us with
indemnification. There can be no assurance that the insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient
or will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that indemnification
agreements will provide us with adequate protection. A successful claim brought against us in
excess of available insurance or not covered by indemnification agreements, or any claim that
results in significant adverse publicity against us, could have an adverse effect on our business.
17
Our technology segment depends upon continued software and e-services product development,
technical support and successful marketing.
Competition among companies supplying practice-management software and/or e-services is
intense and increasing. Our future sales of practice-management software and e-services will
depend on, among other factors:
|
|
the effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs; |
|
|
our ability to enhance our products and services; and |
|
|
our ability to provide ongoing technical support. |
We cannot be sure that we will be successful in introducing and marketing new software,
software enhancements or e-services, or that such software, software enhancements and e-services
will be released on time or accepted by the market. Our software and applicable e-services
products, like software products generally, may contain undetected errors or bugs when introduced
or as new versions are released. We cannot be sure that future problems with post-release software
errors or bugs will not occur. Any such defective software may result in increased expenses
related to the software and could adversely affect our relationships with the customers using such
software. We do not have any patents on our software or e-services, and rely upon copyright,
trademark and trade secret laws, as well as contractual and common law protections. We cannot
provide assurance that such legal protections will be available or enforceable to protect our
software or e-services products.
Our revenues depend on our relationships with capable sales personnel as well as key customers,
suppliers and manufacturers of the products that we distribute.
Our future operating results depend on our ability to maintain satisfactory relationships with
qualified sales personnel as well as key customers, suppliers and manufacturers. If we fail to
maintain our existing relationships with such persons or fail to acquire relationships with such
key persons in the future, our business may be adversely affected.
Our future success is substantially dependent upon our senior management.
Our future success is substantially dependent upon the efforts and abilities of members of our
existing senior management, particularly Stanley M. Bergman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
among others. The loss of the services of Mr. Bergman could have a material adverse effect on our
business. We have an employment agreement with Mr. Bergman. We do not currently have key man
life insurance policies on any of our employees. Competition for senior management is intense, and
we may not be successful in attracting and retaining key personnel.
Increases in the cost of shipping or service trouble with our third-party shippers could harm our
business.
Shipping is a significant expense in the operation of our business. We ship almost all of our
orders through third party delivery services, and typically bear the cost of shipment.
Accordingly, any significant increase in shipping rates could have an adverse effect on our
operating results. Similarly, strikes or other service interruptions by those shippers could cause
our operating expenses to rise and adversely affect our ability to deliver products on a timely
basis.
We may not be able to respond to technological change effectively.
Traditional healthcare supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by
electronic online commerce solutions. Our distribution business is characterized by rapid
technological developments and intense competition. The continued advancement of online commerce
will require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing technologies, to enhance existing services
and to develop and introduce a variety of new services to address changing demands of consumers and
our clients on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings. Our inability to
anticipate and effectively respond to changes on a timely basis could have an adverse effect on our
business.
18
We are exposed to the risk of an increase in interest rates.
In 2003, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to exchange our fixed-rate interest
rates for variable interest rates payable on our $190.0 million senior notes. Our fixed interest
rates on the senior notes were 6.9% and 6.7% for the $130.0 million and $60.0 million senior notes,
respectively. The variable rate is comprised of LIBOR plus the spreads and resets on the interest
due dates for the senior notes. As a result of these interest rate swap agreements, as well as our
existing variable rate credit lines and loan agreements, we are exposed to risk from fluctuations
in interest rates.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile.
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile. A variety of factors may have a
significant impact on the market price of our common stock, including:
|
|
the publication of earnings estimates or other research reports and speculation in the
press or investment community; |
|
|
changes in our industry and competitors; |
|
|
our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and prospects; |
|
|
any future issuances of our common stock, which may include primary offerings for cash,
stock splits, issuances in connection with business acquisitions, restricted stock/units and
the grant or exercise of stock options from time to time; |
|
|
the dilutive impact of convertible debt on our earnings per share; |
|
|
general market and economic conditions; and |
|
|
any outbreak or escalation of hostilities in areas where we do business. |
In addition, the Nasdaq Stock Market can experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that
can be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies listed on
Nasdaq. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common
stock, regardless of actual operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in
the market price of a companys securities, securities class action litigation has often been
instituted against companies. This type of litigation, if instituted, could result in substantial
costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which would have an adverse effect
on our business.
Certain provisions in our governing documents and other documents to which we are a party may
discourage third-party offers to acquire us that might otherwise result in our stockholders
receiving a premium over the market price of their shares.
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult for
a third party to acquire us, may discourage acquisition bids and may limit the price that certain
investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions,
among other things:
|
|
require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 60% of the shares of common stock
entitled to vote to approve a merger, consolidation, or a sale, lease, transfer or exchange of
all or substantially all of our assets; and |
|
|
require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our common stock
entitled to vote to: |
|
|
|
to amend or repeal our by-laws, with certain limited exceptions. |
19
In addition, our 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan
and 2001 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan provide for accelerated vesting of stock options upon
a change in control, and certain agreements between us and our executive officers provide for
increased severance payments if those executive officers are terminated without cause within two
years after a change in control.
We also have a stockholder rights plan that could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us if our Board of Directors does not determine that the acquisition proposal is adequate
and in the stockholders best interest.
Tax legislation initiatives could adversely affect our net earnings and tax liabilities.
We are subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local
governments, as well as foreign jurisdictions. From time to time, various legislative initiatives
may be proposed that could adversely affect our tax positions. There can be no assurance that our
effective tax rate will not be adversely affected by these initiatives. In addition, tax laws and
regulations are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations. Although we believe that
our historical tax positions are sound and consistent with applicable laws, regulations and
existing precedent, there can be no assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by
relevant tax authorities or that we would be successful in any such challenge.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
We have no unresolved comments from the staff of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our 2007 fiscal year.
20
ITEM 2. Properties
We own or lease the following properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Own or |
|
Approximate |
|
|
Lease Expiration |
Property |
|
Location |
|
Lease |
|
Square Footage |
|
|
Date |
Corporate Headquarters |
|
Melville, NY |
|
Own |
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
N/A |
Corporate Headquarters |
|
Melville, NY |
|
Lease |
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
July 2020 |
Office and Distribution
Center |
|
West Allis, WI |
|
Lease |
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
October 2011 |
Distribution Center |
|
Denver, PA |
|
Lease |
|
|
613,000 |
|
|
February 2013 |
Distribution Center |
|
Indianapolis, IN |
|
Own |
|
|
287,000 |
|
|
N/A |
Distribution Center |
|
Indianapolis, IN |
|
Lease |
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
June 2009 |
Distribution Center |
|
Grapevine, TX |
|
Lease |
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
July 2013 |
Distribution Center |
|
Gallin, Germany |
|
Own |
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
N/A |
Distribution Center |
|
Jacksonville, FL |
|
Lease |
|
|
212,000 |
|
|
June 2013 |
Distribution Center |
|
Niagara on the Lake, Canada |
|
Lease |
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
September 2016 |
Distribution Center |
|
Sparks, NV |
|
Lease |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
March 2011 |
Distribution Center |
|
Gillingham, United Kingdom |
|
Lease |
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
April 2010 |
Distribution Center |
|
Tours, France |
|
Own |
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
N/A |
Distribution Center |
|
Lyssach, Switzerland |
|
Lease |
|
|
147,000 |
|
|
July 2016 |
The properties listed in the table above are our principal properties primarily used by our
healthcare distribution segment. In addition, we lease numerous other distribution, office,
showroom, manufacturing and sales space in locations including the United States, Australia,
Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
We believe that our properties are in good condition, are well maintained and are suitable and
adequate to carry on our business. We have additional operating capacity at certain distribution
center facilities.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of
business, and from time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our
distribution of pharmaceutical, medical devices and other healthcare products. As a business practice, we generally
obtain product liability indemnification from our suppliers.
We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks in
amounts that we consider adequate. In many cases in which we have been sued in connection with
products manufactured by others, the manufacturer provides us with indemnification. There can be
no assurance that the insurance
coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable
cost, or that indemnification agreements will provide us with adequate protection. In our opinion,
all pending matters are covered by insurance or will not otherwise have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition or results of operations.
As of December 29, 2007, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to
product liability and other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which we
were able to reasonably estimate a loss. This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was not
material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our method for
determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws and
regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties.
21
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal
2007.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market,
or NASDAQ, under the symbol HSIC. NASDAQ became operational as a stock exchange on August 1, 2006.
Our common stock was quoted on NASDAQ before that time, including on the NASDAQ National Market
tier before July 3, 2006. On October 2, 2007, our common stock became a component of the
NASDAQ-100 stock market index. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high
and low reported sales prices of our common stock as reported on NASDAQ (on and after August 1,
2006) and the high and low bid prices of our common stock as quoted on NASDAQ (before August 1,
2006) for each quarterly period in fiscal 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
55.33 |
|
|
$ |
45.82 |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
56.00 |
|
|
|
51.92 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
61.98 |
|
|
|
53.32 |
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
63.45 |
|
|
|
55.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
49.20 |
|
|
$ |
42.82 |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
49.57 |
|
|
|
44.37 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
52.35 |
|
|
|
46.17 |
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
54.08 |
|
|
|
47.50 |
|
On February 15, 2008, there were approximately 997 holders of record of our common stock and
the last reported sales price was $59.45.
22
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Our current share repurchase program, announced on June 21, 2004, originally allowed us to
repurchase up to $100.0 million of shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 3.5%
of the shares outstanding at the commencement of the program. On October 31, 2005 and on March 28,
2007, our Board of Directors authorized additional $100.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively,
of shares of our common stock to be repurchased under this program. As of December 29, 2007, we
had repurchased $159.5 million of common stock (4,012,242 shares) under this initiative, with
$140.5 million available for future common stock share repurchases.
During the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2007, we did not repurchase any of our common
stock. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program, as shown below,
is determined at the end of each month based on the closing price of our common stock at that time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
of Shares that May Yet |
Fiscal Month |
|
Be Purchased Under Our Program |
|
|
|
|
|
09/30/07 through 11/03/07 |
|
|
2,253,067 |
|
11/04/07 through 12/01/07 |
|
|
2,375,719 |
|
12/02/07 through 12/29/07 |
|
|
2,264,686 |
|
Dividend Policy
We have not declared any cash dividends on our common stock during fiscal years 2007 or 2006.
We currently do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We intend to retain earnings to finance the expansion of our business and for general
corporate purposes, including our stock repurchase program. Any declaration of dividends will be
at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon the earnings, financial condition,
capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of
dividends and other factors. The agreements governing our senior notes limit the distribution of
dividends without the prior written consent of the lenders (limited to $25.0 million, plus 80% of
cumulative net income, plus net proceeds from the issuance of additional capital stock.) As of
December 29, 2007, the amount of retained earnings free of restrictions was $644.5 million.
23
Stock Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on $100 invested, assuming
the reinvestment of all dividends, on December 28, 2002, the last trading day before the beginning
of our 2003 fiscal year, through the end of fiscal 2007 with the cumulative total return on $100
invested for the same period in the Dow Jones U.S. Health Care Index and the NASDAQ Stock Market
(U.S. companies) Composite Index.
COMPARISON OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON DECEMBER 28, 2002
ASSUMES DIVIDENDS REINVESTED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 27, |
|
December 25, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 29, |
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Henry Schein, Inc. |
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
$ |
151.02 |
|
|
$ |
150.95 |
|
|
$ |
194.78 |
|
|
$ |
218.61 |
|
|
$ |
276.95 |
|
Dow Jones U.S. Health
Care Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
119.43 |
|
|
|
124.86 |
|
|
|
135.26 |
|
|
|
144.57 |
|
|
|
158.01 |
|
NASDAQ Stock Market
(U.S. companies) Composite Index |
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
150.36 |
|
|
|
163.00 |
|
|
|
166.58 |
|
|
|
183.68 |
|
|
|
201.91 |
|
24
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data, with respect to our financial position and results of
operations for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2007, set forth
below, has been derived from, should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The selected financial
data presented below should also be read in conjunction with ITEM 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and ITEM 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 25, |
|
December 27, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005 (1) |
|
2004 (1) |
|
2003 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,794,516 |
|
|
$ |
3,181,374 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,718,284 |
|
|
|
1,471,957 |
|
|
|
1,308,413 |
|
|
|
1,047,160 |
|
|
|
907,218 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (2) |
|
|
1,332,025 |
|
|
|
1,167,822 |
|
|
|
1,046,008 |
|
|
|
855,211 |
|
|
|
689,786 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
386,259 |
|
|
|
304,135 |
|
|
|
262,405 |
|
|
|
191,949 |
|
|
|
217,432 |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
(4,016 |
) |
|
|
(9,204 |
) |
|
|
(16,365 |
) |
|
|
(11,188 |
) |
|
|
(8,979 |
) |
Income from continuing operations
before taxes, minority interest
and
equity in earnings (losses)
of affiliates |
|
|
382,243 |
|
|
|
294,931 |
|
|
|
246,040 |
|
|
|
180,761 |
|
|
|
208,453 |
|
Income taxes
from continuing operations |
|
|
(129,762 |
) |
|
|
(104,932 |
) |
|
|
(90,189 |
) |
|
|
(66,845 |
) |
|
|
(77,818 |
) |
Minority interest in net income
of subsidiaries |
|
|
(17,442 |
) |
|
|
(8,090 |
) |
|
|
(5,963 |
) |
|
|
(1,486 |
) |
|
|
(2,807 |
) |
Equity in earnings (losses)
of affiliates |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
234,966 |
|
|
|
182,744 |
|
|
|
150,715 |
|
|
|
114,129 |
|
|
|
128,759 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax (3) |
|
|
(19,793 |
) |
|
|
(18,985 |
) |
|
|
(10,956 |
) |
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
|
(591 |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
215,173 |
|
|
$ |
163,759 |
|
|
$ |
139,759 |
|
|
$ |
116,839 |
|
|
$ |
128,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued
operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
88,559 |
|
|
|
87,952 |
|
|
|
87,006 |
|
|
|
87,253 |
|
|
|
87,417 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
91,163 |
|
|
|
89,820 |
|
|
|
88,489 |
|
|
|
88,646 |
|
|
|
89,099 |
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 25, |
|
|
December 27, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
2004 (1) |
|
|
2003 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales by Market Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (5) |
|
$ |
2,462,373 |
|
|
$ |
2,136,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,896,643 |
|
|
$ |
1,602,457 |
|
|
$ |
1,364,812 |
|
Medical (6) |
|
|
1,556,043 |
|
|
|
1,411,249 |
|
|
|
1,284,214 |
|
|
|
1,180,310 |
|
|
|
1,165,653 |
|
International (7) |
|
|
1,769,881 |
|
|
|
1,401,889 |
|
|
|
1,256,910 |
|
|
|
928,207 |
|
|
|
576,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
5,788,297 |
|
|
|
4,949,968 |
|
|
|
4,437,767 |
|
|
|
3,710,974 |
|
|
|
3,107,093 |
|
Technology (8) |
|
|
131,893 |
|
|
|
98,223 |
|
|
|
88,255 |
|
|
|
83,542 |
|
|
|
74,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,794,516 |
|
|
$ |
3,181,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 25, |
|
December 27, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,313,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,881,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,583,120 |
|
|
$ |
2,433,670 |
|
|
$ |
1,819,370 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
423,274 |
|
|
|
455,806 |
|
|
|
489,520 |
|
|
|
525,682 |
|
|
|
247,100 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
35,923 |
|
|
|
21,746 |
|
|
|
12,353 |
|
|
|
12,438 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,779,982 |
|
|
|
1,470,963 |
|
|
|
1,249,154 |
|
|
|
1,117,706 |
|
|
|
1,006,551 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
During 2004, we recorded a $13.2 million pre-tax ($8.4 million post-tax) charge related to
our Fluvirin® contract with Chiron Corporation. This charge, which represented the write-off
of a deferred expense associated with the 2005/2006 influenza season, occurred as a result of
the significant uncertainty about whether Chiron would be able to provide Fluvirin® for the
2005/2006 influenza season. The effect that this charge had on earnings per share for the
year ended December 25, 2004 was $(0.10). |
|
(3) |
|
During 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our oncology pharmaceutical and
specialty pharmacy businesses, previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution
reportable segment. The aggregate sales price was $14.3 million, which was received during
the third and fourth quarters of 2007. As a result of these sales, included in the operating
results from discontinued operations for 2007 is a net gain, net of tax, of approximately $0.7
million or $0.01 per diluted share. We recorded an impairment charge to our long-lived assets
of approximately $20.6 million, net of tax, or $(0.23) per diluted share in 2007. |
|
|
|
On April 1, 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Hospital Supply Business,
previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution reportable segment. The sale price
was $36.5 million, which was received during the second quarter of 2006. As a result of this
sale, included in the operating results from discontinued operations for 2007 is a $0.3 million
($0.2 million after tax) expense relating to contract contingencies. Included in operating
results from discontinued operations for 2006 is a $32.3 million ($19.4 million after-tax) loss
on the sale, including $3.5 million ($2.1 million after-tax) of transitional service obligations
and selling costs. Also, because the decision to divest this business was reached in 2005, we
recorded an impairment charge to our long-lived assets of approximately $7.0 million, net of
tax, or $(0.08) per diluted share in 2005. |
|
|
|
In the third quarter of 2003, we sold PMA Bode GmbH, an X-ray film distribution business located
in Germany, which was a component of our healthcare distribution business. This sale resulted
in a loss of $2.0 million, net of tax, or $(0.02) per diluted share. Due to immateriality, we
have not reflected the operating results, other than the loss on sale, of PMA Bode separately as
a discontinued operation for any of the periods presented. This was partially offset by the
Hospital, oncology pharmaceutical and specialty pharmacy businesses discontinued operations
discussed above. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States medical and animal health markets. |
|
(7) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and animal health markets, primarily in
Europe. |
|
(8) |
|
Consists of practice management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom,
Australia and New Zealand for 2007 and the United States and Canada for the years 2003 through
2006. |
26
ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
In accordance with the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, we provide the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors that, among
others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements,
expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. All forward-looking statements made by
us are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. These
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause our actual results, performance and achievements or industry results to be materially
different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. These statements are identified by the use of such terms as may,
could, expect, intend, believe, plan, estimate, forecast, project, anticipate or
other comparable terms.
Risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
current and historical results include, but are not limited to: competitive factors; changes in the
healthcare industry; changes in regulatory requirements that affect us; risks associated with our
international operations; fluctuations in quarterly earnings; our dependence on third parties for
the manufacture and supply of our products; transitional challenges associated with acquisitions,
including the failure to achieve anticipated synergies; financial risks associated with
acquisitions; regulatory and litigation risks; the dependence on our continued product development,
technical support and successful marketing in the technology segment; our dependence upon sales
personnel and key customers; our dependence on our senior management; possible increases in the
cost of shipping our products or other service trouble with our third-party shippers; risks from
rapid technological change; risks from potential increases in variable interest rates; possible
volatility of the market price of our common stock; certain provisions in our governing documents
that may discourage third-party acquisitions of us; and changes in tax legislation that affect us.
The order in which these factors appear should not be construed to indicate their relative
importance or priority.
We caution that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond
our ability to control or predict. Accordingly, any forward-looking statements contained herein
should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no duty and have no
obligation to update forward-looking statements.
Executive Level Overview
We believe we are the largest distributor of healthcare products and services primarily to
office-based healthcare practitioners in the combined North American and European markets. We
serve more than 550,000 customers worldwide, including dental practitioners and laboratories,
physician practices and animal health clinics, as well as government and other institutions. We
believe that we have a strong brand identity due to our more than 75 years of experience
distributing healthcare products.
We are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ more than 12,000 people and have operations
in the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany,
Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom. We also have affiliates in Iceland, Israel and the United Arab Emirates.
We have established strategically located distribution centers to enable us to better serve
our customers and increase our operating efficiency. This infrastructure, together with broad
product and service offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service,
enables us to be a single source of supply for our customers needs. Our infrastructure also
allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and complete order fulfillment.
27
We conduct our business through two reportable segments: healthcare distribution and
technology. These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The
healthcare distribution reportable segment aggregates our dental, medical (including animal health)
and international operating segments. This segment consists of consumable products, small
equipment, laboratory products, large dental equipment, equipment repair services, branded and
generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products
and vitamins.
Our dental group serves office-based dental practitioners, schools and other institutions in
the combined United States and Canadian dental market. Our medical group serves office-based
medical practitioners, surgical centers, other alternate-care settings, animal health clinics and
other institutions throughout the United States. Our international group serves 18 countries
outside of North America and is what we believe to be a leading European healthcare supplier
serving office-based practitioners.
Our technology group provides software, technology and other value-added services to
healthcare practitioners, primarily in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and
New Zealand. Our value-added practice solutions include practice-management software systems for
dental and medical practitioners and animal health clinics. Our technology group offerings also
include financial services, e-services and continuing education services for practitioners.
Industry Overview
In recent years, the healthcare industry has increasingly focused on cost containment. This
trend has benefited distributors capable of providing a broad array of products and services at low
prices. It also has accelerated the growth of HMOs, group practices, other managed care accounts
and collective buying groups, which, in addition to their emphasis on obtaining products at
competitive prices, tend to favor distributors capable of providing specialized management
information support. We believe that the trend towards cost containment has the potential to
favorably affect demand for technology solutions, including software, which can enhance the
efficiency and facilitation of practice management.
Our operating results in recent years have been significantly affected by strategies and
transactions that we undertook to expand our business, domestically and internationally, in part to
address significant changes
in the healthcare industry, including consolidation of healthcare distribution companies,
potential healthcare reform, trends toward managed care, cuts in Medicare and collective purchasing
arrangements.
Industry Consolidation
The healthcare products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based healthcare
practitioners, is highly fragmented and diverse. This industry, which encompasses the dental,
medical and animal health markets, was estimated to produce revenues of approximately $25.5 billion
in 2007 in the combined North American and European markets. The industry ranges from sole
practitioners working out of relatively small offices to group practices or service organizations
ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of practitioners who have combined or
otherwise associated their practices.
Due in part to the inability of office-based healthcare practitioners to store and manage
large quantities of supplies in their offices, the distribution of healthcare supplies and small
equipment to office-based healthcare practitioners has been characterized by frequent,
small-quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and substantially complete order fulfillment.
The purchasing decisions within an office-based healthcare practice are typically made by the
practitioner or an administrative assistant. Supplies and small equipment are generally purchased
from more than one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier.
We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of
distributors, particularly those with limited financial and marketing resources, seeking to combine
with larger companies that can provide growth opportunities. This consolidation also may continue
to result in distributors seeking to acquire companies that can enhance their current product and
service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader customer base.
28
Our trend with regard to acquisitions has been to expand our role as a provider of products
and services to the healthcare industry. This trend has resulted in expansion into service areas
that complement our existing operations and provide opportunities for us to develop synergies with,
and thus strengthen, the acquired businesses.
As industry consolidation continues, we believe that we are positioned to capitalize on this
trend, as we believe we have the ability to support increased sales through our existing
infrastructure. In the U.S. dental market, we estimate that there are currently more than 300
smaller distributors holding approximately 27% of the market. In the U.S. medical market, we
estimate that more than 500 smaller distributors hold approximately 38% of the market, and in the
European dental market, we estimate that more than 200 smaller distributors hold approximately 80%
of the market.
As the healthcare industry continues to change, we continually evaluate possible candidates
for merger or acquisition and intend to continue to seek opportunities to expand our role as a
provider of products and services to the healthcare industry. There can be no assurance that we
will be able to successfully pursue any such opportunity or consummate any such transaction, if
pursued. If additional transactions are entered into or consummated, we would incur merger and/or
acquisition-related costs, and there can be no assurance that the integration efforts associated
with any such transaction would be successful.
Aging Population and Other Market Influences
The healthcare products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging
population, increased healthcare awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing,
new pharmacology treatments and expanded third-party insurance coverage. In addition, the
physician market continues to benefit from the shift of procedures and diagnostic testing from
acute care settings to alternate-care sites, particularly physicians offices. As the cosmetic
surgery and elective procedure markets continue to grow, physicians are increasingly performing
more of these procedures in their offices. The elder-care market continues to benefit from the
increasing growth rate of the population of elderly Americans.
The January 2000 U.S. Bureau of the Census estimated that the elderly population in the United
States will more than double by the year 2040. In 2000, four million Americans were aged 85 or
older, the segment
of the population most in need of long-term care and elder-care services. By the year 2040,
that number is projected to more than triple to more than 14 million. The population aged 65 to 84
years is projected to more than double in the same time period.
As a result of these market dynamics, annual expenditures for healthcare services continue to
increase in the United States. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, published
National Health Expenditure Projections 2006 2016 indicating that total national healthcare
spending reached $2.0 trillion in 2005, or 16.0% of the nations gross domestic product, the
benchmark measure for annual production of goods and services in the United States. Healthcare
spending is projected to reach $4.1 trillion in 2016, approximately 20.0% of the nations gross
domestic product.
Government Influences
The healthcare industry is subject to extensive government regulation, licensure and operating
compliance procedures. National healthcare reform has been the subject of a number of legislative
initiatives by Congress. Additionally, government and private insurance programs fund a large
portion of the total cost of medical care. The Balanced Budget Act passed by Congress in 1997
significantly reduced reimbursement rates for nursing homes and home healthcare providers,
affecting spending levels and the overall financial viability of these institutions.
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act or the Medicare Act, is the
largest expansion of the Medicare program since its inception, and provides participants with
voluntary prescription drug benefits through an interim drug discount card. The Medicare Act also
includes provisions relating to medication management programs, generic substitution and provider
reimbursement.
29
There have been increasing efforts by various levels of government, including state
departments of health, state boards of pharmacy and comparable agencies, to regulate the
pharmaceutical distribution system in order to prevent the introduction of counterfeit, adulterated
or mislabeled pharmaceuticals into the distribution system. An increasing number of states,
including Florida, have already adopted laws and regulations, including drug pedigree tracking
requirements, that are intended to protect the integrity of the pharmaceutical distribution system.
Regulations adopted under the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act, effective December, 2006,
require the identification and documentation of transactions involving the receipt and distribution
of prescription drugs, that is, drug pedigree information. Other states and government agencies are
currently considering similar laws and regulations. We continue to work with our suppliers to help
minimize the risks associated with counterfeit products in the supply chain and potential
litigation.
E-Commerce
Traditional healthcare supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by
electronic online commerce solutions. Our distribution business is characterized by rapid
technological developments and intense competition. The advancement of online commerce will
require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing technologies, to enhance existing services and to
develop and introduce a variety of new services to address the changing demands of consumers and
our customers on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings.
Through our proprietary, technologically-based suite of products, we offer customers a variety
of competitive alternatives. We believe that our tradition of reliable service, our name
recognition and large customer base built on solid customer relationships position us well to
participate in this growing aspect of the distribution business. We continue to explore ways and
means to improve and expand our Internet presence and capabilities.
30
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the significant components of our operating results and cash
flows for each of the three years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
Operating Results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
4,201,906 |
|
|
|
3,576,234 |
|
|
|
3,217,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,718,284 |
|
|
|
1,471,957 |
|
|
|
1,308,413 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1,332,025 |
|
|
|
1,167,822 |
|
|
|
1,046,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
386,259 |
|
|
$ |
304,135 |
|
|
$ |
262,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(4,016 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,204 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,365 |
) |
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
234,966 |
|
|
|
182,744 |
|
|
|
150,715 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(19,793 |
) |
|
|
(18,985 |
) |
|
|
(10,956 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
215,173 |
|
|
|
163,759 |
|
|
|
139,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Cash Flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
270,211 |
|
|
$ |
235,317 |
|
|
$ |
254,776 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(242,047 |
) |
|
|
(180,361 |
) |
|
|
(206,681 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(31,120 |
) |
|
|
(21,274 |
) |
|
|
(28,501 |
) |
31
2007 Compared to 2006
Net Sales
Net sales for 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Healthcare distribution (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (3) |
|
$ |
2,462,373 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
$ |
2,136,830 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
Medical (4) |
|
|
1,556,043 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
1,411,249 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
International (5) |
|
|
1,769,881 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
1,401,889 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
5,788,297 |
|
|
|
97.8 |
|
|
|
4,949,968 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
Technology (6) |
|
|
131,893 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
98,223 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products and equipment sold in the United States medical and animal health markets. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and animal health markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of practice management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom,
Australia and New Zealand in 2007 and the United States and Canada in 2006. |
The $872.0 million, or 17.3%, increase in net sales for the year ended December 29, 2007
includes increases of 14.3% local currency growth (7.3% internally generated primarily due to
volume growth and 7.0% from acquisitions) and 3.0% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $325.5 million, or 15.2%, increase in dental net sales for the year ended December 29,
2007 includes increases of 14.6% local currency growth (10.0% internally generated primarily due to
increased volume and 4.6% from acquisitions) and 0.6% related to foreign currency exchange. The
14.6% local currency growth was due to dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 11.9% (5.9%
internal growth and 6.0% from acquisitions) and dental equipment sales and service growth of 25.0%
(21.9% internal growth and 3.1% from acquisitions). The growth in equipment sales was primarily
due to gains in both traditional equipment and high-tech products.
The $144.8 million, or 10.3%, increase in medical net sales for the year ended December 29,
2007 is due to local currency growth (5.5% internally generated and 4.8% from acquisitions).
The $368.0 million, or 26.2%, increase in international net sales for the year ended December
29, 2007 includes increases of 16.6% in local currencies (12.3% from acquisitions and 4.3%
internally generated), and 9.6% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $33.7 million, or 34.3%, increase in technology net sales for the year ended December 29,
2007 includes increases of 34.0% in local currency growth (18.4% internally generated and 15.6%
from acquisitions) and 0.3% due to foreign currency exchange. The increase in internal net sales
growth was driven by growth in electronic service, financial services, support and maintenance
revenue.
32
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margins for 2007 and 2006 by segment and in total were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Margin % |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Margin % |
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
1,620,159 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,396,454 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
98,125 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
75,503 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,718,284 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,471,957 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Gross profit increased $246.3 million, or 16.7%, for the year ended December 29, 2007 compared
to the prior year period. As a result of different practices of categorizing costs associated with
distribution networks throughout our industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be comparable
to other distribution companies. Additionally, we realize substantially higher gross margin
percentages in our technology segment than in our healthcare distribution segment. These higher
gross margins result from being both the developer and seller of software products combined with
the nature of the software industry, in which developers typically realize higher gross margins to
recover investments in research and development.
Healthcare distribution gross profit increased $223.7 million, or 16.0%, for the year ended
December 29, 2007 compared to the prior year period. Healthcare distribution gross profit margin
decreased slightly to 28.0% for the year ended December 29, 2007 from 28.2% for the comparable
prior year period.
Technology gross profit increased $22.6 million, or 30.0%, for the year ended December 29,
2007 compared to the prior year period. Technology gross profit margin decreased to 74.4% for the
year ended December 29, 2007 from 76.9% for the comparable prior year period, primarily due to
changes in the product sales mix.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for 2007 and 2006 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respective |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respective |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
1,280,831 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,129,522 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
51,194 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
38,300 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,332,025 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,167,822 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $164.2 million, or 14.1%, for the
year ended December 29, 2007 compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales,
selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased to 22.5% from 23.1% for the comparable prior year period.
This decrease was primarily due to our continued leveraging of higher sales volume across our
established infrastructure.
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses
increased $107.1 million, or 13.5%, for the year ended December 29, 2007 from the prior year
period. This increase was primarily due to payroll, as well as other expenses related to recent
acquisitions. As a percentage of net sales,
33
selling expenses decreased to 15.2% from 15.7% for the
comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to our continued leveraging of
higher sales volume across our established infrastructure.
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, general and
administrative expenses increased $57.1 million, or 15.2%, for the year ended December 29, 2007
from the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses
decreased to 7.3% from 7.4% for the comparable prior year period.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net for the years ended 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
16,531 |
|
|
$ |
16,378 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(25,177 |
) |
|
|
(27,627 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
4,630 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(4,016 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Other expense, net decreased $5.2 million to $4.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2007
from the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in other
income resulting from a gain on the divestiture of certain non-core businesses of Becker-Parkin
during 2007 and a reduction in interest expense resulting from principal repayments of debt being
made during 2007.
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 29, 2007, our effective tax rate from continuing operations was
34.0% compared to 35.6% for the prior year period. The difference resulted from a combination of
additional tax planning, settlements of tax audits, revaluation of deferred income taxes, a
non-recurring tax charge resulting from a European restructuring, and higher levels of income
generated in lower taxing countries. The difference between our effective tax rate and the federal
statutory tax rate for both periods related primarily to foreign and state income taxes. For 2008,
we expect our effective tax rate to be in the range of 34% to 35%.
As a result of tax legislation enacted in Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy for 2007,
deferred income taxes were revalued resulting in a $5.6 million reduction in deferred income tax
accounts and a corresponding reduction of income tax expense. Additionally, in response to the
legislation enacted in Germany, a restructuring was implemented in 2007 resulting in a
non-recurring income tax charge of $3.5 million.
Loss from Discontinued Operations
During the year ended December 29, 2007 and during the year ended December 30, 2006, we
recognized aggregate losses of $19.8 million and $19.0, net of tax, related to discontinued
operations (see Note 6 in the accompanying annual consolidated financial statements for further
discussion).
Net Income
Net income increased $51.4 million, or 31.4%, for the year ended December 29, 2007 compared to
the prior year period. The increase in net income is primarily due to an increase in income from
continuing operations. In 2007, net income includes a net gain on the sale of discontinued
operations of $0.7 million, net of taxes. In 2006, net income includes a loss on the sale of
discontinued operations of $19.4 million, net of taxes.
34
2006 Compared to 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
Total |
|
Healthcare distribution (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (3) |
|
$ |
2,136,830 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
$ |
1,896,643 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
% |
Medical (4) |
|
|
1,411,249 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
1,284,214 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
International (5) |
|
|
1,401,889 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
1,256,910 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
4,949,968 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
|
|
4,437,767 |
|
|
|
98.1 |
|
Technology (6) |
|
|
98,223 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
88,255 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic
tests, infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products and equipment sold in the United States medical and animal health markets. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of products sold in the dental, medical and animal health markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of practice management software and other value-added products and services, which
are sold primarily to healthcare providers in the United States and Canada. |
The $522.2 million, or 11.5%, increase in net sales for the year ended December 30, 2006
includes increases of 11.0% local currency growth (5.4% internally generated primarily due to
volume growth and 5.6% from acquisitions) and 0.5% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $240.2 million, or 12.7%, increase in dental net sales for the year ended December 30,
2006 includes increases of 11.9% local currency growth (8.4% internally generated primarily due to
increased volume and 3.5% from acquisitions) and 0.8% related to foreign currency exchange. The
11.9% local currency growth was due to dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 9.8% (6.1%
internal growth and 3.7% from acquisitions) and dental equipment sales and service growth of 18.4%
(15.6% internal growth and 2.8% from acquisitions).
The 127.0 million, or 9.9%, increase in medical net sales for the year ended December 30, 2006
is due to local currency growth (1.1% internally generated and 8.8% from acquisitions).
The $145.0 million, or 11.5%, increase in international net sales for the year ended December
30, 2006 includes increases of 10.7% in local currencies (5.6% from acquisitions and 5.1%
internally generated), and 0.8% related to foreign currency exchange.
The $10.0 million, or 11.3%, increase in technology net sales for the year ended December 30,
2006 includes increases of 10.9% in local currency growth (8.6% internally generated and 2.3% from
acquisitions) and 0.4% due to foreign currency exchange. The increase was driven by growth in
electronic service, financial services, support and maintenance revenue.
35
Gross Profit
Gross profit and gross margins for 2006 and 2005 by segment and in total were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Margin % |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
Margin % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
1,396,454 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
$ |
1,241,313 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
75,503 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
67,100 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,471,957 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,308,413 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Gross profit increased $163.5 million, or 12.5%, for the year ended December 30, 2006 compared
to the prior year period. As a result of different practices for categorizing costs associated
with distribution networks throughout our industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be
comparable to other distribution companies. Additionally, we realize substantially higher gross
margin percentages in our technology segment than in our healthcare distribution segment. These
higher gross margins result from being both the developer and seller of software products combined
with the nature of the software industry, in which developers typically realize higher gross
margins to recover investments in research and development.
Healthcare distribution gross profit increased $155.1 million, or 12.5%, for the year ended
December 30, 2006 compared to the prior year period. Healthcare distribution gross profit margin
increased slightly to 28.2% for the year ended December 30, 2006 from 28.0% for the comparable
prior year period.
Technology gross profit increased $8.4 million, or 12.5%, for the year ended December 30, 2006
compared to the prior year period. Technology gross profit margin increased to 76.9% for the year
ended December 30, 2006 from 76.0% for the comparable prior year period, primarily due to a change
in sales mix reflecting a larger percentage of higher margin electronic and financial services
sales and other cost improvements, largely in technical support.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for 2006 and 2005 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respective |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Respective |
|
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
1,129,522 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
$ |
1,011,527 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
Technology |
|
|
38,300 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
34,481 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,167,822 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,008 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $121.8 million, or 11.6%, for the
year ended December 30, 2006 compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales,
selling, general and administrative expenses remained constant at 23.1%.
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses
increased $90.7 million, or 12.9%, for the year ended December 30, 2006 from the prior year period.
The increase was primarily due to payroll and other expenses related to recent acquisitions. As a
percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased to 15.7% from 15.5% for the comparable prior
year period.
36
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, general and
administrative expenses increased $31.1 million, or 9.1%, for the year ended December 30, 2006 from
the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses decreased
to 7.4% from 7.6% for the comparable prior year period.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net for the years ended 2006 and 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
16,378 |
|
|
$ |
7,302 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(27,627 |
) |
|
|
(25,301 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net |
|
$ |
(9,204 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,365 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
Other expense, net decreased $7.2 million to $9.2 million for the year ended December 30, 2006
from the comparable prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in interest
income due to higher interest rates and average investment balances, a gain of approximately $2.0
million associated with a change in accounting for net investment hedging arrangements (see Note 1
in the accompanying annual consolidated financial statements for further discussion) and increased
interest expense due to higher interest rates, partially offset by a reduction of interest expense
of approximately $2.8 million representing the interest rate component of our mark-to-market
adjustment.
Income Taxes
For the year ended December 30, 2006, our effective tax rate from continuing operations was
35.6% compared to 36.7% for the prior year period. The difference between our effective tax rates
and the federal statutory tax rates for both periods primarily relates to state income taxes.
Loss from Discontinued Operations
During the years ended December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we recognized a loss of $19.0
million and $11.0 million, net of tax, related to discontinued operations (see Note 6 in the
accompanying annual consolidated financial statements for further discussion).
Net Income
Net income increased $24.0 million, or 17.2%, for the year ended December 30, 2006 compared to
the prior year period. In 2006, net income includes a loss on the sale of discontinued operations
of $19.4 million, net of taxes. In 2005, net income includes an impairment charge related to
long-lived assets of discontinued operations of $7.0 million, net of tax.
37
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal capital requirements include the funding of acquisitions, working capital needs,
purchases of fixed assets, repayments of debt principal and repurchases of common stock. Working
capital requirements generally result from increased sales, special inventory forward buy-in
opportunities and payment terms for receivables and payables. Since sales tend to be stronger
during the third and fourth quarters and special inventory forward buy-in opportunities are most
prevalent just before the end of the year, our working capital requirements have generally been
higher from the end of the third quarter to the end of the first quarter of the following year.
We finance our business primarily through cash generated from our operations, revolving credit
facilities, debt placements and stock issuances. Our ability to generate sufficient cash flows
from operations is dependent on the continued demand of our customers for, and provision by our
suppliers of, our products and services. Given current operating, economic and industry
conditions, we believe that demand for our products and services will remain consistent with recent
trends in the foreseeable future.
Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $270.2 million for the year ended December
29, 2007 compared to $235.3 million for the comparable prior year period. This net change of $34.9
million was primarily due to higher income from continuing operations, non-cash charges for
impairment from a write-down of long-lived assets of discontinued operations and minority interest
in net income of subsidiaries, offset by a net decrease in working capital, non-cash gain on sale
of discontinued operations, net of tax in the prior year and an increase in the benefit from
deferred income taxes.
Net cash used in investing activities was $242.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2007
compared to $180.4 million for the comparable prior year period. The net change of $61.6 million
was primarily due to decreases in available-for-sale securities sales and cash received from a
business divestiture in the prior year, as well as an increase for foreign exchange forward
contract settlements, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of available-for-sale securities
and fixed assets.
Net cash used in financing activities was $31.1 million for the year ended December 29, 2007
compared to $21.3 million for the comparable prior year period. The
net change of $9.8 million was primarily due to increased repayments of long-term debt and other,
offset by a decrease in repurchases of our common stock during the year ended December 29, 2007.
We expect to invest approximately $50.0 to $55.0 million during 2008 in capital projects to
modernize and expand our facilities and computer systems and to integrate certain operations into
our core structure.
The following table summarizes selected measures of liquidity and capital resources (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,590 |
|
|
$ |
248,647 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
47,999 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
908,160 |
|
|
|
834,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit lines |
|
$ |
8,977 |
|
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
24,319 |
|
|
|
41,036 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
423,274 |
|
|
|
455,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
456,570 |
|
|
$ |
499,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances and investments in money market funds
representing overnight investments with a high degree of liquidity.
At December 29, 2007, our available-for-sale securities consist
of an investment in stock of a single company. At
December 30, 2006, our available-for-sale securities consisted of highly liquid tax-efficient
securities, including primarily auction-rate securities and variable-rate demand notes.
Our business requires a substantial investment in working capital, which is susceptible to
fluctuations during the year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands.
Inventory purchase activity is a function of sales activity, special inventory forward buy-in
opportunities and our desired level of inventory. We anticipate future increases in our working
capital requirements as a result of continuing sales growth.
Our accounts receivable days sales outstanding from continuing operations improved to 40.7
days as of December 29, 2007 from 40.8 days as of December 30, 2006. During the years ended
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, we wrote off approximately $9.8 million and $6.6 million,
respectively, of fully reserved accounts receivable against our trade receivable reserve. Our
inventory turns from continuing operations increased to 6.8 as of December 29, 2007 from 6.7 as of
December 30, 2006.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations related to fixed and variable rate
long-term debt, including interest (assuming an average long-term rate of interest of 5.5%), as
well as operating and capital lease obligations and inventory purchase commitments as of December
29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands) |
|
|
|
< 1 year |
|
|
1 - 3 years |
|
|
4 - 5 years |
|
|
> 5 years |
|
|
Total |
|
Contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory purchase commitments |
|
$ |
198,329 |
|
|
$ |
303,476 |
|
|
$ |
275,303 |
|
|
$ |
424,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,201,644 |
|
Long-term debt, including interest |
|
|
41,541 |
|
|
|
193,297 |
|
|
|
14,803 |
|
|
|
404,927 |
|
|
|
654,568 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
52,455 |
|
|
|
75,544 |
|
|
|
44,678 |
|
|
|
49,109 |
|
|
|
221,786 |
|
Capital lease obligations, including interest |
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
3,569 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
8,758 |
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
297,601 |
|
|
$ |
576,795 |
|
|
$ |
335,829 |
|
|
$ |
879,287 |
|
|
$ |
2,089,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory purchase commitments include obligations to purchase influenza vaccine from
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, or GSK, and Novartis AG through 2014, which, with respect to GSK,
require us to pay an amount per dose based on the prevailing market price or formula price in each
respective year. The amounts included in the above table related to these purchase commitments
were determined using current market conditions. Actual amounts may differ.
Our
convertible debt, which matures in 2034, is available to be redeemed beginning on or after August 20, 2010.
As more fully disclosed in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective December 31, 2006. We cannot
reasonably estimate the timing of future cash flows related to the unrecognized tax benefits of
$12.5 million as of December 29, 2007.
In 2004, we completed an issuance of $240.0 million of convertible debt. These notes are
senior unsecured obligations bearing a fixed annual interest rate of 3.0% and are due to mature on
August 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The
notes are convertible into our common stock at a conversion ratio of 21.58 shares per one thousand
dollars of principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $46.34 per
share, under the following circumstances:
|
|
|
if the price of our common stock is above 130% of the conversion price measured over
a specified number of trading days; |
|
|
|
|
during the five-business-day period following any 10-consecutive-trading-day period
in which the average of the trading prices for the notes for that 10-trading-day period
was less than 98% of the average conversion value for the notes during that period; |
39
|
|
|
if the notes have been called for redemption; or |
|
|
|
upon the occurrence of a fundamental change or specified corporate transactions, as
defined in the note agreement. |
Upon conversion, we are required to satisfy our conversion obligation with respect to the
principal amount of the notes to be converted, in cash, with any remaining amount to be satisfied
in shares of our common stock. We currently have sufficient availability of funds through our
$300.0 million revolving credit facility (discussed below) along with cash on hand to fully satisfy
the cash portion of our conversion obligation. We also will pay contingent interest during any
six-month-interest period beginning August 20, 2010, if the average trading price of the notes is
above specified levels. We may redeem some or all of the notes on or after August 20, 2010. The
note holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of the notes on August 15, 2010, 2014,
2019, 2024 and 2029 or, subject to specified exceptions, upon a change of control event.
Our $130.0 million senior notes are due on June 30, 2009 and bear interest at a fixed rate of
6.9% per annum. On September 28, 2007, we made our second annual principal payment of $20.0
million on our $100.0 million senior notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.7% per annum.
Remaining principal payments are due annually on September 25, 2008 and 2009 and September 27,
2010. Interest on both notes is payable semi-annually.
In 2003, we entered into agreements relating to our $230.0 million senior notes to exchange
their fixed interest rates for variable interest rates. The value of debt exchanged to a variable
rate of interest reduces according to the repayment schedule of the senior notes. As of December
29, 2007, there is $190.0 million of principal remaining with a weighted-average interest rate of
8.38%. For the year ended December 29, 2007, the weighted-average variable interest rate was
8.42%. This weighted-average variable interest rate is comprised of LIBOR plus a spread and resets
on the interest due dates for such senior notes.
On May 24, 2005, we entered into a $300.0 million revolving credit facility with a $100.0
million expansion feature. This facility expires in May 2010. As of December 29, 2007, there were
$11.1 million of letters of credit provided to third parties and no borrowings outstanding under
this revolving credit facility.
During 2007, we repurchased $30.7 million or 639,100 shares under our common stock repurchase
programs, with $140.5 million available for future common stock share repurchases, under repurchase
programs approved by our Board of Directors.
Some minority shareholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right, at certain times, to
require us to acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value based on third-party
valuations or at a price pursuant to a formula as defined in the agreements, which approximates
fair value. Additionally, some prior owners of such acquired subsidiaries are eligible to receive
additional purchase price cash consideration if certain profitability targets are met. We accrue
liabilities that may arise from these transactions when we believe that the outcome of the
contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.
We finance our business to provide adequate funding for at least 12 months. Funding
requirements are based on forecasted profitability and working capital needs, which, on occasion,
may change. Consequently, we may change our funding structure to reflect any new requirements.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, our ability to access private debt markets and
public equity markets, and our available funds under existing credit facilities, provide us with
sufficient liquidity to meet our currently foreseeable short-term and long-term capital needs. We
have no off balance sheet arrangements.
40
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical
data, when available, experience, industry and market trends, and on various other assumptions that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the combined results of which form the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. However, by their nature, estimates are subject to various
assumptions and uncertainties. Reported results are therefore sensitive to any changes in our
assumptions, judgments and estimates, including the possibility of obtaining materially different
results if different assumptions were to be applied.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies, which have been discussed with our
audit committee, affect the significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our
financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue from the sale of dental, medical and animal health consumable products, as
well as equipment, software products and services and other sources. Provisions for discounts,
rebates to customers, customer returns and other contra-revenue adjustments are recorded based upon
historical data and estimates and are provided for in the period in which the related sales are
recognized.
Revenue derived from the sale of consumable products is recognized when products are shipped
to customers. Such sales typically entail high-volume, low-dollar orders shipped using third-party
common carriers. We believe that the shipment date is the most appropriate point in time
indicating the completion of the earnings process because we have no post-shipment obligations, the
product price is fixed and determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and
product returns are reasonably estimable.
Revenue derived from the sale of equipment is recognized when products are delivered to
customers. Such sales typically entail scheduled deliveries of large equipment primarily by
equipment service technicians. Some equipment sales require minimal installation, which is
completed at the time of delivery.
Revenue derived from the sale of software products is recognized when products are shipped to
customers. Such software is generally installed by customers and does not require extensive
training due to the nature of its design. Revenue derived from post-contract customer support for
software, including annual support and/or training, is recognized over the period in which the
services are provided.
Revenue derived from other sources including freight charges, equipment repairs and financial
services, is recognized when the related product revenue is recognized or when the services are
provided.
Accounts Receivable and Reserves
The carrying amount of accounts receivable reflects a reserve representing our best estimate
of the amounts that will not be collected. In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts
receivable, we consider many factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data,
experience, customer types, credit worthiness and economic trends. From time to time, we may
adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect
collectibility. Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related to
accounts receivable and reserves are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments,
estimates and/or assumptions could materially affect our financial results.
41
Inventories and Reserves
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost or market.
Cost is determined primarily by the first-in, first-out method. In performing our lower of cost
or market valuation, we consider many factors including the condition and salability of the
inventory, historical sales, forecasted sales and market and economic trends.
From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or
other factors expected to affect salability. Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or
assumptions related to inventory and reserves are reasonable, making material changes to such
judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could materially affect our financial results.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are subject to
annual impairment analyses. Such impairment analyses for goodwill require the comparison of the
fair value to the carrying value of reporting units. Measuring fair value of a reporting unit is
generally based on valuation techniques using multiples of sales or earnings, unless supportable
information is available for using a present value technique, such as estimates of future cash
flows. Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions used in determining fair
value are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could
materially affect such impairment analyses and our financial results.
We regard our reporting units to be our operating segments (dental, medical (including animal
health), international and technology). Goodwill was allocated to such reporting units, for the
purposes of preparing our impairment analyses, based on a specific identification basis. We assess
the potential impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually and on
an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. Some factors we consider important, which could trigger an interim impairment
review, include:
|
|
|
significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our
overall business (e.g. decision to divest a business); or |
|
|
|
|
significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or other indefinite-lived
intangible assets are impaired, we will record an impairment charge in our consolidated statement
of income.
Supplier Rebates
Supplier rebates are included as a reduction to cost of sales and are recognized as they are
earned. The factors we consider in estimating supplier rebate accruals include forecasted
inventory purchases and sales, in conjunction with supplier rebate contract terms, which generally
provide for increasing rebates based on either increased purchase or sales volume. Although we
believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related to supplier rebates are reasonable,
making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could materially affect our
financial results.
42
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are evaluated for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not
be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows derived from such assets.
Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, trademarks, trade
names, customer lists, customer relationships and intellectual property. When an impairment
exists, the related assets are written down to fair value. Although we believe our judgments,
estimates and/or assumptions used in estimating cash flows and determining fair value are
reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could
materially affect such impairment analyses and our financial results.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (FAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. We previously applied Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations and
provided the required pro forma disclosures of FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
in our consolidated financial statements. We elected to adopt the modified retrospective
application method provided by FAS 123(R).
We measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of
the award. Awards under our equity incentive plans principally include a combination of
at-the-money stock options and restricted stock (including restricted stock units).
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model which
requires us to make assumptions about the expected life of options, stock price volatility,
risk-free interest rates and dividend yields.
We issue restricted stock that vests based on the recipients continued service over time
(four-year cliff vesting) and restricted stock that vests based on our achieving specified
performance measurements (three-year cliff vesting).
With respect to time-based restricted stock, we estimate the fair value on the date of grant
based on our closing stock price. With respect to performance-based restricted stock, the number
of shares that ultimately vest and are received by the recipient is based upon our earnings per
share performance measured against specified targets over a three-year period. We estimate the
fair value of performance-based restricted stock based on our closing stock price assuming that
performance targets will be achieved. Over the performance period, the number of shares of common
stock that will ultimately vest and be issued is adjusted upward or downward based upon our
estimation of achieving such performance targets. The ultimate number of shares delivered to
recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as expense will be based on a comparison of
the final performance metrics to the specified targets.
Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related to stock-based
compensation are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or
assumptions could materially affect our financial results.
43
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FAS No. 109 (FIN 48).
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognitions and
measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to
be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the
taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption of FIN 48,
effective December 31, 2006, resulted in a decrease to stockholders equity of approximately $0.3
million.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS
157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies under other previously
issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not
require any new fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with
the exception of all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those items recognized or
disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, which will be effective
for years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 157 on
our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over- or under-funded status of a defined
benefit plan as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and to recognize
changes in that funded status, net of tax through comprehensive income, in the year in which the
changes occur. FAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a defined benefit
plan as of the date of its year end statement of financial position. The provisions of FAS 158
became effective for our year ended December 30, 2006, with the exception of the requirement to
measure the funded status of retirement benefit plans as of our fiscal year end, which is effective
for our fiscal year ending December 27, 2008. During December 2006, we implemented the requirement
to recognize the funded status of our defined benefit plans. Recognizing the funded status of our
defined benefit plans did not have a material impact on our statement of financial position.
In February 2007, FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (FAS 159), including an amendment to FASB No. 115. FAS 159 provides
entities with the irrevocable option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities
and firm commitments at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not
permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election, called
the fair value option, will enable entities to achieve an offset accounting effect for changes in
fair value of certain related assets and liabilities without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. FAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of a companys first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 159 on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations,
and Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. FAS No. 141
(revised 2007) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition
date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. This standard
also requires the fair value measurement of certain other assets and liabilities related to the
acquisition such as contingencies. FAS 141 (revised 2007) applies prospectively to business
combinations and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact that FAS 141 (revised 2007) will have on our accounting for past
and future acquisitions and our consolidated financial statements.
44
Statement No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. Consolidated net income should include the net
income for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest with disclosure of both amounts on the
consolidated statement of income. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based
on income amounts attributable to the parent. The presentation provisions of FAS 160 are to be
applied retrospectively, and FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that FAS 160 will have on our consolidated
financial statements.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in interest rates, as well as changes in
foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S. dollar and each other, and changes to
the credit markets. We attempt to minimize these risks by using interest rate swap agreements and
foreign currency forward and swap contracts and through maintaining counter-party credit limits.
These hedging activities provide only limited protection against interest rate and currency
exchange and credit risks. Factors that could influence the effectiveness of our programs include
volatility of the interest rate and currency markets and availability of hedging instruments and
liquidity of the credit markets. All interest rate swap and foreign currency forward and swap
contracts that we enter into are components of hedging programs and are entered into for the sole
purpose of hedging an existing or anticipated interest rate and currency exposure. We do not enter
into such contracts for speculative purposes. We manage our credit risks by diversifying our
investments, maintaining a strong balance sheet and having multiple sources of capital.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
We have fixed rate senior notes of $130.0 million at 6.9% and $60.0 million at 6.7%. During
2003, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to exchange these fixed interest rates for
variable interest rates. The variable rates are comprised of LIBOR plus the spreads and reset on
the interest due dates for the senior notes. As a result of these interest rate swap agreements,
as well as our existing variable rate credit lines and loan agreements, we are exposed to risk from
changes in interest rates. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would
increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.9 million.
As of December 29, 2007, the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements recorded in other
current and non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet was $1.2 million, which
represented the amount that would be paid upon unwinding the interest rate swap agreements based on
market conditions at that time. Changes in the fair value of these interest rate swap agreements
are reflected as an adjustment to current and non-current assets or liabilities with an offsetting
adjustment to the carrying value of the $190.0 million notes as such hedges are deemed fully
effective.
45
Foreign Currency Agreements
The value of certain foreign currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar may affect our
financial results. Fluctuations in exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our
revenues, gross margins, operating expenses, and retained earnings, all of which are expressed in
U.S. dollars. Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging programs using primarily foreign
currency forward and swap contracts aimed at limiting the impact of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations on earnings. We purchase short-term (i.e., 12 months or less) foreign currency
forward and swap contracts to protect against currency exchange risks associated with long-term
intercompany loans due from our international subsidiaries and the payment of merchandise purchases
to foreign suppliers. We do not hedge the translation of foreign currency profits into U.S.
dollars, as we regard this as an accounting exposure, not an economic exposure.
As of December 29, 2007, we had outstanding foreign currency forward and swap contracts with
notional amounts of $427.7 million, of which $356.3 million related to intercompany debt and $71.4
million related to the purchase of merchandise from foreign suppliers. The contracts hedge
currency fluctuations against the U.S. Dollar for Euros ($252.2 million), British Pounds ($123.8
million), Australian Dollars ($34.7 million), Canadian Dollars ($8.5 million), Swiss Francs ($6.0
million) and New Zealand Dollars ($2.5 million). In addition, our international business entered
into hedges against currency fluctuations relative to local functional currencies. The notional
amount of such contracts was $87.8 million. A hypothetical 5% change of the value of the U.S.
Dollar would change the fair value of our foreign currency exchange agreements by $18.8 million.
As of December 29, 2007, the fair value of our foreign currency exchange agreements, which
expire through December 18, 2008, recorded in other current liabilities was $3.7 million, as
determined by quoted market prices. For the year ended December 29, 2007, we had realized net
gains of $0.8 million and unrealized gains of $1.1 million relating to such agreements.
Short-term Investments
With respect to our cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, short-term investments
and derivative instruments, our credit risk is limited due to our counter-parties being high-credit
quality financial institutions. As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit
exposure by utilizing numerous different counter-parties.
46
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
52 |
|
|
53 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
95 |
All other schedules are omitted because the required information is either inapplicable or is
included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Henry Schein, Inc.
Melville, New York
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Henry Schein, Inc. as of
December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes
in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29,
2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Henry Schein, Inc. at December 29, 2007 and December
30, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 29, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Henry Schein, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 29, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our
report dated February 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
New York, New York
February 25, 2008
48
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
247,590 |
|
|
$ |
248,647 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
47,999 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $41,315 and $40,536 |
|
|
708,307 |
|
|
|
610,020 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
666,786 |
|
|
|
584,103 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
32,827 |
|
|
|
28,240 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
192,292 |
|
|
|
125,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,848,799 |
|
|
|
1,644,848 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
247,671 |
|
|
|
225,038 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
917,194 |
|
|
|
773,801 |
|
Other intangibles, net |
|
|
192,420 |
|
|
|
161,542 |
|
Investments and other |
|
|
107,900 |
|
|
|
75,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,313,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,881,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
474,009 |
|
|
$ |
414,062 |
|
Bank credit lines |
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
|
2,528 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
24,319 |
|
|
|
41,036 |
|
Accrued expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll and related |
|
|
136,291 |
|
|
|
110,401 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
73,278 |
|
|
|
59,007 |
|
Other |
|
|
223,765 |
|
|
|
183,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
940,639 |
|
|
|
810,088 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
423,274 |
|
|
|
455,806 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
80,260 |
|
|
|
62,334 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
53,906 |
|
|
|
60,209 |
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
35,923 |
|
|
|
21,746 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized,
none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized,
89,603,660 outstanding on December 29, 2007 and
88,499,321 outstanding on December 30, 2006 |
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
673,763 |
|
|
|
614,551 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,005,055 |
|
|
|
808,164 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
100,268 |
|
|
|
47,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,779,982 |
|
|
|
1,470,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
3,313,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,881,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
49
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Adjusted - Note 6) |
|
|
(Adjusted - Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
4,201,906 |
|
|
|
3,576,234 |
|
|
|
3,217,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,718,284 |
|
|
|
1,471,957 |
|
|
|
1,308,413 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
1,332,025 |
|
|
|
1,167,822 |
|
|
|
1,046,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
386,259 |
|
|
|
304,135 |
|
|
|
262,405 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
16,531 |
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(25,177 |
) |
|
|
(27,627 |
) |
|
|
(25,301 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
4,630 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes,
minority interest and equity in earnings (losses)
of affiliates |
|
|
382,243 |
|
|
|
294,931 |
|
|
|
246,040 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(129,762 |
) |
|
|
(104,932 |
) |
|
|
(90,189 |
) |
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
(17,442 |
) |
|
|
(8,090 |
) |
|
|
(5,963 |
) |
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
234,966 |
|
|
|
182,744 |
|
|
|
150,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations of discontinued
components, including gains and losses on disposals |
|
|
(31,420 |
) |
|
|
(31,608 |
) |
|
|
(18,185 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
11,627 |
|
|
|
12,623 |
|
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(19,793 |
) |
|
|
(18,985 |
) |
|
|
(10,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
215,173 |
|
|
$ |
163,759 |
|
|
$ |
139,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
88,559 |
|
|
|
87,952 |
|
|
|
87,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
91,163 |
|
|
|
89,820 |
|
|
|
88,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
50
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$.01 Par Value |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance, December 25, 2004 |
|
|
86,650,428 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
512,343 |
|
|
$ |
559,711 |
|
|
$ |
44,785 |
|
|
$ |
1,117,706 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
139,759 |
|
Foreign currency translation loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,175 |
) |
|
|
(24,175 |
) |
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activites, net of tax of $509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
Unrealized investment loss, net of tax of $12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Pension adjustment loss, net of tax of $345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to 401(k) plan |
|
|
79,627 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
11,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241 |
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(1,372,579 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(20,750 |
) |
|
|
(31,512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,276 |
) |
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options,
including tax benefit of $16,478 |
|
|
1,723,095 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
45,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,978 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
87,092,238 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
559,266 |
|
|
|
667,958 |
|
|
|
21,059 |
|
|
|
1,249,154 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,759 |
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,444 |
|
|
|
26,444 |
|
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activites, net of tax of $519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
|
|
1,478 |
|
Pension adjustment loss, net of tax of $1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to 401(k) plan |
|
|
72,576 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(855,032 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(16,701 |
) |
|
|
(23,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,263 |
) |
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options,
including tax benefit of $13,355 |
|
|
1,878,395 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
48,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,980 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
311,144 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
19,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2006 |
|
|
88,499,321 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
614,551 |
|
|
|
808,164 |
|
|
|
47,363 |
|
|
|
1,470,963 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,173 |
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activites, net of tax of $603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
Pension adjustment gain, net of tax of $2,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issued to 401(k) plan |
|
|
70,525 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,104 |
|
Cumulative adjustment for FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(639,100 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(12,681 |
) |
|
|
(18,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,689 |
) |
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options,
including tax benefit of $9,977 |
|
|
1,487,238 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
45,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,436 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
185,676 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
22,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 29, 2007 |
|
|
89,603,660 |
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
673,763 |
|
|
$ |
1,005,055 |
|
|
$ |
100,268 |
|
|
$ |
1,779,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
51
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
215,173 |
|
|
$ |
163,759 |
|
|
$ |
139,759 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of discontinued operation, net of tax |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
19,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
73,936 |
|
|
|
64,930 |
|
|
|
60,345 |
|
Impairment from write-down of long-lived assets of
discontinued operations |
|
|
32,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,928 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
22,553 |
|
|
|
19,464 |
|
|
|
18,249 |
|
Provision for losses on trade and other accounts receivable |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
6,524 |
|
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes |
|
|
(7,404 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
(3,869 |
) |
Stock issued to 401(k) plan |
|
|
4,104 |
|
|
|
3,565 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
Undistributed (earnings) losses of affiliates |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries |
|
|
17,442 |
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
|
|
5,963 |
|
Other |
|
|
(6,512 |
) |
|
|
(2,066 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(21,964 |
) |
|
|
(9,705 |
) |
|
|
(14,002 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(15,946 |
) |
|
|
(41,958 |
) |
|
|
6,484 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
(58,194 |
) |
|
|
18,424 |
|
|
|
19,782 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
13,572 |
|
|
|
(11,883 |
) |
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
270,211 |
|
|
|
235,317 |
|
|
|
254,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed assets |
|
|
(56,821 |
) |
|
|
(67,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,829 |
) |
Payments for equity investment and business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(206,182 |
) |
|
|
(199,880 |
) |
|
|
(68,213 |
) |
Cash received from business divestitures |
|
|
15,827 |
|
|
|
36,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(115,066 |
) |
|
|
(222,036 |
) |
|
|
(161,445 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
163,065 |
|
|
|
294,767 |
|
|
|
37,434 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from settlement of note receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,395 |
|
Net proceeds from (payments for) foreign exchange
forward contract settlements |
|
|
(32,241 |
) |
|
|
(22,528 |
) |
|
|
30,818 |
|
Other |
|
|
(10,629 |
) |
|
|
(3,491 |
) |
|
|
(8,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(242,047 |
) |
|
|
(180,361 |
) |
|
|
(206,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from (repayments of) bank borrowings |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(3,525 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments for long-term debt |
|
|
(47,903 |
) |
|
|
(34,537 |
) |
|
|
(8,483 |
) |
Payments for debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
35,459 |
|
|
|
35,622 |
|
|
|
29,500 |
|
Payments for repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(30,689 |
) |
|
|
(40,263 |
) |
|
|
(52,276 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation |
|
|
12,668 |
|
|
|
14,850 |
|
|
|
10,365 |
|
Other |
|
|
(2,350 |
) |
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(31,120 |
) |
|
|
(21,274 |
) |
|
|
(28,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,956 |
) |
|
|
33,682 |
|
|
|
19,594 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
248,647 |
|
|
|
210,683 |
|
|
|
186,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
247,590 |
|
|
$ |
248,647 |
|
|
$ |
210,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
52
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
We distribute healthcare products and services primarily to office-based healthcare
practitioners in the combined North American and European markets, with operations in the United
States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. We
also have affiliates in Iceland, Israel and the United Arab Emirates.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Henry Schein, Inc. and all of
our wholly-owned and majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and
transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which are
greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50% owned, are accounted for under the
equity method. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fiscal Year
We report our operations and cash flows on a 52-53 week basis ending on the last Saturday of
December. The years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 consisted of 52 weeks and the
year ended December 31, 2005 consisted of 53 weeks.
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue from the sale of dental, medical and animal health consumable products, as
well as equipment, software products and services and other sources. Provisions for discounts,
rebates to customers, customer returns and other contra-revenue adjustments are recorded based upon
historical data and estimates and are provided for in the period in which the related sales are
recognized.
Revenue derived from the sale of consumable products is recognized when products are shipped
to customers. Such sales typically entail high-volume, low-dollar orders shipped using third-party
common carriers. We believe that the shipment date is the most appropriate point in time
indicating the completion of the earnings process because we have no post-shipment obligations, the
product price is fixed and determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and
product returns are reasonably estimable.
53
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Revenue derived from the sale of equipment is recognized when products are delivered to
customers. Such sales typically entail scheduled deliveries of large equipment primarily by
equipment service technicians. Some equipment sales require minimal installation, which is
completed at the time of delivery.
Revenue derived from the sale of software products is recognized when products are shipped to
customers. Such software is generally installed by customers and does not require extensive
training due to the nature of its design. Revenue derived from post-contract customer support for
software, including annual support and/or training, is recognized over the period in which the
services are provided.
Revenue derived from other sources including freight charges, equipment repairs and financial
services, is recognized when the related product revenue is recognized or when the services are
provided.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly-liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Outstanding checks in excess of
funds on deposit of $44.6 million and $48.4 million, primarily related to payments for inventory,
were classified as accounts payable as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006.
Available-for-sale Securities
At December 29, 2007, our available-for-sale securities consist of an investment in stock of a
single company. At December 30, 2006, our available-for-sale securities consist of highly liquid
tax-efficient securities, including primarily auction-rate securities and variable-rate demand
notes which had a high degree of liquidity and were reflected at fair value.
We determine cost of investments in available-for-sale securities on a specific identification
basis. Gross realized gains and losses were immaterial in all periods presented.
Accounts Receivable and Reserves
The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects
our best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. The reserve for accounts receivable
is comprised of allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns. In addition to reviewing
delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many factors in estimating our reserve, including
historical data, experience, customer types, credit worthiness and economic trends. From time to
time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors
expected to affect collectibility.
54
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Inventories and Reserves
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost or market.
Cost is determined primarily by the first-in, first-out method. In performing our lower of cost
or market valuation, we consider many factors including the condition and salability of the
inventory, historical sales, forecasted sales and market and economic trends. From time to time,
we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to
affect the value of inventory.
Direct Shipping and Handling Costs
Freight and other direct shipping costs are included in cost of sales. Direct handling costs,
which represent primarily direct compensation costs of employees who pick, pack and otherwise
prepare, if necessary, merchandise for shipment to our customers are reflected in selling, general
and administrative expenses. These costs from continuing operations were $48.7 million, $43.0
million and $38.0 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Advertising and Promotional Costs
We generally expense advertising and promotional costs as incurred. Total advertising and
promotional expenses from continuing operations were $19.6 million, $18.9 million and $20.0 million
for 2007, 2006 and 2005. Additionally, advertising and promotional costs incurred in connection
with direct marketing, including product catalogs and printed material, are deferred and amortized
on a straight-line basis over the period which is benefited, generally not exceeding one year. As
of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, we had $4.8 million and $4.3 million of deferred direct
marketing expenses included in other current assets.
Supplier Rebates
Supplier rebates are included as a reduction to cost of sales and are recognized as they are
earned. The factors we consider in estimating supplier rebate accruals include forecasted
inventory purchases and sales, in conjunction with supplier rebate contract terms, which generally
provide for increasing rebates based on either increased purchase or sales volume.
55
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization.
Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser
of the useful life of the assets or the lease term. Depreciation is computed primarily under the
straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
Buildings and permanent improvements |
|
|
40 |
|
Machinery and warehouse equipment |
|
|
5-10 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other |
|
|
3-10 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
3-10 |
|
Capitalized software costs consist of costs to purchase and develop software. Costs incurred
during the application development stage for software bought and further customized by outside
suppliers for our use and software developed by a supplier for our proprietary use are capitalized.
Costs incurred for our own personnel who are directly associated with software development may
also be capitalized.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the
recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences
of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. In estimating
future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than enactments of
changes in tax laws or rates. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change
in tax rates will be recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment
date. We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with our 80% or greater owned U.S.
subsidiaries.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The financial position and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are determined
using local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are
translated at the exchange rate in effect at each year-end. Income statement accounts are
translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments
arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included in accumulated
other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign
currency transactions are included in earnings.
Risk Management and Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative instruments to minimize our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates. Our objective is to manage the impact that interest rate and
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could have on recognized asset and liability fair
values, earnings and cash flows. Our risk management policy requires that derivative contracts
used as hedges be effective at reducing the risks associated with the exposure being hedged and be
designated as a hedge at the inception of the contract. We do not enter into derivative
instruments for speculative purposes. Our
derivative instruments include interest rate swap agreements related to our long-term fixed
rate debt and foreign currency forward and swap agreements related to intercompany loans and
certain forecasted inventory purchase commitments with foreign suppliers.
56
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Our interest rate swap agreements are designated as fair value hedges. The terms of our
interest rate swap agreements are identical to the senior notes and consequently qualify for an
assumption of no ineffectiveness under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (FAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Both
the interest rate swap agreements and the underlying senior notes are marked-to-market through
earnings at the end of each period; however, since our interest rate swap agreements are deemed
fully effective, these mark-to-market adjustments have no net impact on earnings.
Our foreign currency forward and swap agreements related to intercompany loans are designated
as either fair value hedges (loans expected to be repaid within the foreseeable future) or net
investment hedges (loans not expected to be repaid within the foreseeable future) and our foreign
currency forward and swap agreements related to intercompany loan interest payments are designated
as cash flow hedges. Our foreign currency forward and swap agreements related to forecasted
inventory purchase commitments are designated as cash flow hedges.
For fair value hedges, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the
derivative, along with the transaction gain or loss on the hedged item, is recorded in earnings.
For net investment hedges, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the
derivative, along with any gain or loss on the hedged item, is recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income as a foreign currency translation adjustment. For cash flow hedges, the
effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative, along with any gain or loss
on the hedged item, is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in
stockholders equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period(s) during which the
hedged transaction affects earnings.
During the year ended December 30, 2006, we implemented a change in our method of assessing
the amount of effectiveness on all newly transacted net investment hedges to be based on changes in
spot exchange rates. Previously, we assessed the amount of effectiveness using a method based on
changes in forward exchange rates. This change in method essentially converts certain U.S. LIBOR
based borrowings to Euro LIBOR based borrowings allowing us to better align our interest costs and
the currency-denomination of funding the business with the geography of our business interests.
With regard to all net investment hedging arrangements which existed at the date of this
change, we stopped applying hedge accounting prospectively from the date of change. As a result,
we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.0 million, representing the foreign exchange
component of our mark-to-market adjustment for the period from the date of change through December
30, 2006.
We classify the cash flows related to our hedging activities in the same category on our
consolidated statements of cash flows as the cash flows related to the hedged item.
57
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Acquisitions
The net assets of businesses purchased are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition
date and our consolidated financial statements include their results of operations from that date.
Any excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded
as goodwill. Certain acquisitions provide for contingent consideration, primarily cash, to be paid
in the event certain financial performance targets are satisfied over future periods. We have not
accrued any liabilities that may arise from these transactions because the outcome of the
contingencies is not determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are subject to
annual impairment analyses. Such impairment analyses for goodwill require a comparison of the fair
value to the carrying value of reporting units. Measuring fair value of a reporting unit is
generally based on valuation techniques using multiples of sales or earnings, unless supportable
information is available for using a present value technique, such as estimates of future cash
flows. We regard our reporting units to be our operating segments (dental, medical (including
animal health), international and technology). Goodwill was allocated to such reporting units, for
the purposes of preparing our impairment analyses, based on a specific identification basis. We
assess the potential impairment of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually
and on an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable.
Some factors we consider important that could trigger an interim impairment review include:
|
|
|
significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future
operating results; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our
overall business (e.g. decision to divest a business); or |
|
|
|
|
significant negative industry or economic trends. |
If we determine through the impairment review process that indefinite-lived intangible assets
are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated statements of income.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets, are evaluated for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not
be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows derived from such assets.
Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, trademarks, trade
names, customer lists, customer relationships and intellectual property. When an impairment
exists, the related assets are written down to fair value.
58
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Cost of Sales
The primary components of cost of sales include the cost of the product (net of purchase
discounts, supplier chargebacks and rebates) and inbound and outbound freight charges. Costs
related to purchasing, receiving, inspections, warehousing, internal inventory transfers and other
costs of our distribution network are included in selling, general and administrative expenses
along with other operating costs.
As a result of different practices of categorizing costs associated with distribution networks
throughout our industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be comparable to other distribution
companies. Total distribution network costs from continuing operations were $48.8 million, $44.2
million and $42.3 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We previously applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations and provided the required pro forma disclosures of FAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, in our consolidated financial statements. We elected to
adopt the modified retrospective application method provided by FAS 123(R), and accordingly,
financial statement amounts for all prior periods presented herein reflect results as if the fair
value method of expensing such share-based payments had been applied from the original effective
date of FAS 123. Such results are consistent with our previously reported pro forma disclosures
required under FAS 123.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States, are excluded from net income as such amounts are recorded
directly as an adjustment to stockholders equity. Our comprehensive income is primarily comprised
of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments, but also includes unrealized gains on
hedging activity and pension adjustments.
The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net
of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
$ |
98,743 |
|
|
$ |
50,704 |
|
Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activities |
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Pension adjustment gain (loss) |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
(3,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
100,268 |
|
|
$ |
47,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Accounting Changes
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FAS No. 109 (FIN 48).
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognitions and
measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to
be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the
taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption of FIN 48,
effective December 31, 2006, resulted in a decrease to stockholders equity of approximately $0.3
million.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over- or under-funded status of a defined
benefit plan as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and to recognize
changes in that funded status, net of tax through comprehensive income, in the year in which the
changes occur. FAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a defined benefit
plan as of the date of its year end statement of financial position. The provisions of FAS 158
became effective for our year ended December 30, 2006, with the exception of the requirement to
measure the funded status of retirement benefit plans as of our fiscal year end, which is effective
for our fiscal year ending December 27, 2008. During December 2006, we implemented the requirement
to recognize the funded status of our defined benefit plans. Recognizing the funded status of our
defined benefit plans did not have a material impact on our statement of financial position.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS
157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies under other previously
issued accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements but does not
require any new fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with
the exception of all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those items recognized or
disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis, which will be effective
for years beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 157 on
our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, FASB issued FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (FAS 159), including an amendment to FASB No. 115. FAS 159 provides
entities with the irrevocable option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities
and firm commitments at fair value, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not
permitted to be accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election, called
the fair value option, will enable entities to achieve an offset accounting effect for changes in
fair value of certain related assets and liabilities without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. FAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of a companys first fiscal year
that begins after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of FAS 159 on our
consolidated financial statements.
60
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations,
and Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. FAS No. 141
(revised 2007) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition
date, with goodwill being the excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. This standard
also requires the fair value measurement of certain other assets and liabilities related to the
acquisition such as contingencies. FAS 141 (revised 2007) applies prospectively to business
combinations and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact that FAS 141 (revised 2007) will have on our accounting for past
and future acquisitions and our consolidated financial statements.
Statement No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. Consolidated net income should include the net
income for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest with disclosure of both amounts on the
consolidated statement of income. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based
on income amounts attributable to the parent. The presentation provisions of FAS 160 are to be
applied retrospectively, and FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December
15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that FAS 160 will have on our consolidated
financial statements.
Note 2 Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Our diluted earnings per share is computed similarly to
basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the effect of common shares issuable upon vesting
of restricted stock and upon exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method in periods
in which they have a dilutive effect.
For the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, diluted earnings per share
includes the effect of common shares issuable upon conversion of our convertible debt. During the
period, the debt was convertible at a premium as a result of the conditions of the debt. As a
result, the amount in excess of the principal is presumed to be settled in common shares and is
reflected in our calculation of diluted earnings per share.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, diluted earnings per share does not include the effect
of common shares issuable upon conversion of our convertible debt, as the debt was not convertible
at a premium during these periods.
A reconciliation of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
December
31, 2005 |
Basic |
|
|
88,558,553 |
|
|
|
87,951,556 |
|
|
|
87,006,339 |
|
Effect of assumed exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,266,666 |
|
|
|
1,402,656 |
|
|
|
1,482,376 |
|
Effect of assumed vesting of restricted stock |
|
|
474,132 |
|
|
|
279,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of assumed conversion of convertible debt |
|
|
864,131 |
|
|
|
186,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
91,163,482 |
|
|
|
89,819,522 |
|
|
|
88,488,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 2 Earnings Per Share (Continued)
Weighted-average options to purchase 3,495 and 17,420 shares of common stock at prices ranging
from $48.30 to $51.10 and $41.46 to $43.19 per share that were outstanding during 2006 and 2005
were excluded from each respective years computation of diluted earnings per share. In each of
these years, such options exercise prices exceeded the average market price of our common stock,
thereby causing the effect of such options to be anti-dilutive. During 2007, the average market
price of our common stock exceeded the exercise price of our options outstanding, resulting in no
options being anti-dilutive during 2007.
Note 3 Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
11,908 |
|
|
$ |
10,393 |
|
Buildings and permanent improvements |
|
|
79,709 |
|
|
|
57,889 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
54,043 |
|
|
|
50,153 |
|
Machinery and warehouse equipment |
|
|
66,986 |
|
|
|
65,985 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other |
|
|
58,154 |
|
|
|
52,820 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
200,174 |
|
|
|
175,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470,974 |
|
|
|
412,303 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(223,303 |
) |
|
|
(187,265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
247,671 |
|
|
$ |
225,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net carrying value of equipment held under capital leases amounted to approximately $7.7
million and $14.6 million as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006. Property and equipment
related depreciation expense, from continuing operations, for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $46.3
million, $43.1 million and $41.6 million.
Note 4 Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 29, 2007 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
Technology |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
753,122 |
|
|
$ |
20,679 |
|
|
$ |
773,801 |
|
Adjustments to goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
67,542 |
|
|
|
54,598 |
|
|
|
122,140 |
|
Discontinued operations impairment |
|
|
(30,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,134 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
46,266 |
|
|
|
5,121 |
|
|
|
51,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2007 |
|
$ |
836,796 |
|
|
$ |
80,398 |
|
|
$ |
917,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition costs incurred during 2007 related to acquisitions and contingent earnout
payments relating to acquisitions made in prior years.
62
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 4 Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net (Continued)
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
|
December 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
$ |
24,619 |
|
|
$ |
(4,864 |
) |
|
$ |
19,755 |
|
|
$ |
22,025 |
|
|
$ |
(3,726 |
) |
|
$ |
18,299 |
|
Trademarks and trade names |
|
|
44,112 |
|
|
|
(6,492 |
) |
|
|
37,620 |
|
|
|
34,889 |
|
|
|
(3,266 |
) |
|
|
31,623 |
|
Customer relationships and lists |
|
|
153,531 |
|
|
|
(40,148 |
) |
|
|
113,383 |
|
|
|
110,942 |
|
|
|
(23,358 |
) |
|
|
87,584 |
|
Other |
|
|
28,334 |
|
|
|
(6,672 |
) |
|
|
21,662 |
|
|
|
28,100 |
|
|
|
(4,064 |
) |
|
|
24,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
250,596 |
|
|
$ |
(58,176 |
) |
|
$ |
192,420 |
|
|
$ |
195,956 |
|
|
$ |
(34,414 |
) |
|
$ |
161,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreements represent amounts paid primarily to key employees and prior owners of
acquired businesses in exchange for placing restrictions on their ability to pose a competitive
risk to us. Such amounts are amortized, on a straight-line basis over the respective non-compete
period, which generally commences upon termination of employment or separation from us. The
weighted-average non-compete period for agreements currently being amortized was approximately five
years as of December 29, 2007.
Trademarks, trade names, customer lists and customer relationships were established through
business acquisitions. Certain trademarks and trade names, totaling $27.4 million and $25.4
million as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006, are deemed indefinite-lived intangible
assets and are not amortized. The remainder are deemed definite-lived and are amortized on a
straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of approximately four years as of December 29,
2007. Customer relationships and customer lists are definite-lived intangible assets that are
amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of approximately 10 years as of
December 29, 2007.
Amortization expense, from continuing operations, related to definite-lived intangible assets
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $23.8 million, $18.0 million and $14.2 million. The annual
amortization expense expected for the years 2008 through 2012 is $27.3 million, $24.2 million,
$20.6 million, $19.2 million and $17.9 million.
63
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 5 Investments and Other
Investments and other consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Notes receivable (1) |
|
$ |
30,880 |
|
|
$ |
29,796 |
|
Distribution rights, net of amortization |
|
|
7,596 |
|
|
|
9,381 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
41,055 |
|
|
|
7,612 |
|
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization |
|
|
3,118 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
Non-current deferred foreign, state and local income taxes |
|
|
10,813 |
|
|
|
9,898 |
|
Other |
|
|
14,438 |
|
|
|
14,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
107,900 |
|
|
$ |
75,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term notes receivable carry interest rates ranging from 4.7% to 12.0% and are due in
varying installments through 2020. Of the total, approximately $4.7 million in 2007 and
$4.4 million in 2006 relate to the prior sale of certain businesses. In 2006, $9.1
million of this balance was owed to us by an affiliated company. |
Amortization, from continuing operations, of long-term assets for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $3.5
million, $2.7 million and $1.7 million.
Note 6 Business Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Transactions
Acquisitions
Effective September 29, 2007, we acquired Software of Excellence International Ltd., (NZX:
SOE), a provider of clinical and practice management solutions for dental professionals, for
NZ$2.90 per share. The total purchase price, including fees, was approximately $62.2 million. SOE
has annual revenues of approximately $20.0 million. We recorded approximately $56.5 million of
goodwill related to this acquisition.
On August 29, 2007, we acquired W&J Dunlop, Ltd., a leading supplier of animal health products
and services to veterinary clinics in the United Kingdom, with annual revenues of approximately
$297.0 million, for a purchase price, including fees, of approximately $68.4 million. We recorded
approximately $33.1 million of goodwill related to this acquisition.
On July 2, 2007, we completed the acquisition of the 50% of Becker-Parkin Dental Supply Co.
(Becker-Parkin), with annual revenues of approximately $69.5 million, that we did not own for a
purchase price of approximately $22 million, less Becker-Parkin debt and subject to an earnout and
certain other adjustments. We then integrated the full service and special markets portions of
this business into our existing dental operations. We recorded a pretax gain of approximately $2.4 million
relating to the dispositions of certain non-core businesses of Becker-Parkin. These dispositions
included the contribution of certain non-core businesses of Becker-Parkin into an unconsolidated
entity. We will continue to account for this investment using the equity method.
In addition to the foregoing acquisitions, we completed other acquisitions during the year
ended December 29, 2007. The operating results of these other acquisitions are also reflected in
our financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. These other acquisitions were
immaterial to our financial statements individually and in the aggregate.
64
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 6 Business Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Transactions (Continued)
On June 30, 2006, we acquired from Darby Group Companies, Inc. (the Darby Group) certain
assets and assumed certain liabilities of a privately held full-service distributor of dental
merchandise and equipment. During the third quarter of 2006, we acquired from the Darby Group
certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a privately held full-line distributor serving
the dental lab community nationwide and a privately held provider of medical supplies and
pharmaceutical products, including generic drugs, branded drugs and vaccines to small medical
practices nationwide. This group of acquisitions (the Darby Acquisitions) had combined annual
revenues of approximately $219.0 million. We recorded $14.1 million of goodwill related to the
Darby Acquisitions.
On March 31, 2006, we completed the acquisition of NLS Animal Health (NLS), a privately
held, full-service animal health distribution business, with annual revenues of approximately
$110.0 million. We recorded $50.6 million of goodwill related to this acquisition.
In addition to the foregoing acquisitions, we completed other acquisitions during the year
ended December 30, 2006. The operating results of these other acquisitions are also reflected in
our financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. These other acquisitions were
immaterial to our financial statements individually and in the aggregate.
On January 11, 2005, we acquired the dental products distribution business of Ash Temple
Limited (Ash Temple), a privately held full-service dental distributor based in Ontario, Canada
with annual revenues of approximately $100.0 million. We recorded $16.5 million of goodwill
related to this acquisition. The operating results of Ash Temple are reflected in the accompanying
financial statements since the date of acquisition.
On April 18, 2005, regulatory authorities approved our pending acquisition of our Demedis
Groups business in Austria, which operates under the Austrodent brand. This approval was
contingent upon our divesting, at closing, a portion of Austrodents business, not using the
Austrodent name, as well as other restrictions. Of the total purchase price for the Demedis Group,
$13.5 million was attributable to Austrodent, which was paid in 2004 and recorded as an other
current asset. Upon acquiring Austrodent, this amount, less approximately $2.1 million received in
exchange for the divested portion of the business, was reclassified based on the fair value of the
remaining assets and liabilities acquired, with an increase of $8.6 million to goodwill for the
excess purchase price over fair value.
In addition to the Ash Temple and Austrodent acquisitions, we completed other acquisitions in
Australia, New Zealand and the United States, which resulted in the recording of approximately
$11.5 million of goodwill through preliminary purchase price allocations during the year ended
December 31, 2005. These acquisitions were immaterial individually and in the aggregate.
Divestitures
During 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our oncology pharmaceutical and
specialty pharmacy businesses, previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution
reportable segment. The aggregate sales price was $14.3 million, which was received in 2007. As a
result of this sale, included in the operating results from discontinued operations for 2007 is a
$1.1 million ($0.7 million after-tax) net gain on the sale of the businesses. Also, because the
decision to divest this business was reached in 2007,
65
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 6 Business Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Transactions (Continued)
we recorded an impairment charge to our long-lived assets of approximately $20.6 million, net of
tax, or $(0.23) per diluted share in 2007.
Net sales generated by our oncology pharmaceutical and specialty pharmacy businesses were
$81.1 million, $104.9 million and $109.9 million for the years ended December 29, 2007, December
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
On April 1, 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Hospital Supply Business,
previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution reportable segment. The sale price was
$36.5 million, which was received during the second quarter of 2006. As a result of this sale,
included in the operating results from discontinued operations for 2006 is a $32.3 million ($19.4
million after-tax) loss on the sale, including $3.5 million ($2.1 million after-tax) of
transitional service obligations and selling costs.
Net sales generated by our Hospital Supply Business were $37.9 million for the three months
ended April 1, 2006 and $152.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Loan and Investment Agreement
As of December 29, 2007, we loaned D4D Technologies, LLC (D4D) $13.1 million and, if certain
operational milestones are achieved, up to an additional $16.4 million of loans will be made in
increments by May 2010. We have previously agreed to certain amendments to the operating milestones and we have advanced certain amounts to fund D4Ds operating needs without regard to the milestones. The loans, a portion of which can be converted to equity investments, are
repayable on various dates through July 2013.
We expect to account for any such equity investments under the equity method prospectively from the date of our first equity investment.
Note 7 Debt
Bank Credit Lines
We have a $300.0 million revolving credit facility with a $100.0 million expansion feature.
This facility expires in May 2010. The interest rate is based on USD LIBOR plus a spread based on
our leverage ratio at the end of each financial reporting quarter. The agreement provides, among
other things, that we maintain certain interest coverage and maximum leverage ratios, and contains
restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, liens, employee and shareholder loans, disposal
of businesses and certain changes in ownership. As of December 29, 2007, there were $11.1 million
of letters of credit provided to third parties and no borrowings outstanding under this revolving
credit facility.
As of December 29, 2007, we had various short-term bank credit lines available, of which
approximately $9.0 million was outstanding. As of December 29, 2007, such credit lines had a
weighted average interest rate of 5.6%. Our bank credit lines were uncollateralized at December
29, 2007.
66
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 7 Debt (Continued)
Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
Senior Notes |
|
$ |
188,840 |
|
|
$ |
203,339 |
|
Convertible Debt |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
Notes payable to banks, at an interest rate of 3.9% |
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
11,972 |
|
Various uncollateralized loans payable with interest, in varying
installments through 2014 |
|
|
9,505 |
|
|
|
27,247 |
|
Capital lease obligations (see Note 13) |
|
|
7,968 |
|
|
|
14,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
447,593 |
|
|
|
496,842 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
(24,319 |
) |
|
|
(41,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
423,274 |
|
|
$ |
455,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In prior years, we completed private placement transactions under which we issued $130.0
million and $100.0 million in senior notes. The $130.0 million notes mature on June 30, 2009 and
bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.9% per annum. Principal payments on the $100.0 million notes of
$20.0 million annually commenced September 25, 2006 and the notes bear interest at a fixed rate of
6.7% per annum. Interest on both notes is payable semi-annually.
In 2003, we entered into agreements relating to our $230.0 million senior notes to exchange
their fixed interest rates for variable interest rates. The value of debt exchanged to a variable
rate of interest reduces according to the repayment schedule of the senior notes. As of December
29, 2007, there is $190.0 million of principal remaining with a weighted-average interest rate of
8.38%. For the year ended December 29, 2007, the weighted-average variable interest rate was
8.42%. This weighted-average variable interest rate is comprised of LIBOR plus a spread and resets
on the interest due dates for such senior notes. The interest rate swap agreements are
marked-to-market at each balance sheet date, with an offsetting adjustment to the senior notes.
The agreement governing our senior notes provides, among other things, that we will maintain
on a consolidated basis, certain leverage and priority debt ratios and a minimum net worth. The
agreement also contains restrictions relating to transactions with affiliates, annual dividends,
mergers and acquisitions and liens. The agreements limit the distribution of dividends without the
prior written consent of the lenders (limited to $25.0 million, plus 80% of cumulative net income,
plus net proceeds from the issuance of
additional capital stock.) As of December 29, 2007, the amount of retained earnings free of
restrictions was $644.5 million.
67
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 7 Debt (Continued)
In 2004, we completed an issuance of $240.0 million of convertible debt. These notes are
senior unsecured obligations bearing a fixed annual interest rate of 3.0% and are due to mature on
August 15, 2034. Interest on the notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The
notes are convertible into our common stock at a conversion ratio of 21.58 shares per one thousand
dollars of principal amount of notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $46.34 per
share, under the following circumstances:
|
|
|
if the price of our common stock is above 130% of the conversion price measured over
a specified number of trading days; |
|
|
|
|
during the five-business-day period following any 10-consecutive-trading-day period
in which the average of the trading prices for the notes for that 10-trading-day period
was less than 98% of the average conversion value for the notes during that period; |
|
|
|
|
if the notes have been called for redemption; or |
|
|
|
|
upon the occurrence of a fundamental change or specified corporate
transactions, as defined in the note agreement. |
Upon conversion, we are required to satisfy our conversion obligation with respect to the
principal amount of the notes to be converted, in cash, with any remaining amount to be satisfied
in shares of our common stock. We currently have sufficient availability of funds through our
$300.0 million revolving credit facility along with cash on hand to fully satisfy the cash portion
of our conversion obligation. We also will pay contingent interest during any six-month-interest
period beginning August 20, 2010, if the average trading price of the notes is above specified
levels. We may redeem some or all of the notes on or after August 20, 2010. The note holders may
require us to purchase all or a portion of the notes on August 15, 2010, 2014, 2019, 2024 and 2029
or, subject to specified exceptions, upon a change of control event.
As of December 29, 2007, the aggregate amounts of long-term debt, including capital leases,
maturing in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: 2008 $24.3 million; 2009
- - $151.6 million; 2010 $21.2 million; 2011 $0.7 million; 2012 $0.3 million; 2013 and
thereafter $249.5 million.
Note 8 Income Taxes
Income taxes are based on income from continuing operations before taxes, minority interest,
and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, which were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December
30, 2006(1) |
|
|
December
31, 2005(1) |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
297,585 |
|
|
$ |
247,527 |
|
|
$ |
215,798 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
84,658 |
|
|
|
47,404 |
|
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
382,243 |
|
|
$ |
294,931 |
|
|
$ |
246,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
68
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 8 Income Taxes (Continued)
The provisions for income taxes from continuing operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December
30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
December
31, 2005 (1) |
|
Current income tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
|
$ |
90,651 |
|
|
$ |
82,655 |
|
|
$ |
68,216 |
|
State and local |
|
|
23,719 |
|
|
|
14,936 |
|
|
|
13,311 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
22,478 |
|
|
|
13,327 |
|
|
|
7,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
136,848 |
|
|
|
110,918 |
|
|
|
89,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
|
|
(5,540 |
) |
|
|
(5,645 |
) |
|
|
(3,730 |
) |
State and local |
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(967 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
5,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(7,086 |
) |
|
|
(5,986 |
) |
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
129,762 |
|
|
$ |
104,932 |
|
|
$ |
90,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to our deferred income tax asset
(liability) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years
ended |
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
Current deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, premium coupon redemptions and accounts receivable
valuation allowances |
|
$ |
10,860 |
|
|
$ |
10,508 |
|
Uniform capitalization adjustments to inventories |
|
|
7,584 |
|
|
|
6,018 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,417 |
|
|
|
11,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax asset (2) |
|
|
23,861 |
|
|
|
27,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred income tax asset (liability): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(11,752 |
) |
|
|
(11,878 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
22,776 |
|
|
|
20,831 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
(97,196 |
) |
|
|
(78,158 |
) |
Net operating losses of domestic subsidiaries |
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
8,016 |
|
Net operating losses of foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
76,272 |
|
|
|
86,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
|
(1,962 |
) |
|
|
25,348 |
|
Valuation allowance for non-current deferred tax assets (1) |
|
|
(67,485 |
) |
|
|
(77,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax liability (2) |
|
|
(69,447 |
) |
|
|
(52,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability |
|
$ |
(45,586 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Primarily relates to operating losses of acquired foreign subsidiaries, the benefits of
which are uncertain. Until 2009, any future reductions of such valuation allowances will be reflected
as reductions of goodwill. Thereafter, any future reductions of such
valuation allowances will be reflected as income tax expense in
accordance with the provisions of FAS 141 (revised 2007). |
|
(2) |
|
Certain deferred income tax amounts do not have a right of offset and are therefore
reflected on a gross basis in current assets and other non-current liabilities on the
balance sheet. |
69
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 8 Income Taxes (Continued)
The deferred income tax asset is realizable as we have sufficient taxable income in prior
years and anticipate sufficient taxable income in future years to realize the tax benefit for
deductible temporary differences.
As of December 29, 2007, we have domestic unconsolidated net operating loss carryforwards of
$22.7 million. Of such losses, $16.2 million can be utilized against future federal income through
2026, and $6.5 million can be utilized against future federal income through 2027. Foreign net
operating loss carryforwards totaled $257.3 million as of December 29, 2007. Of such losses, $0.9
million can be utilized against future foreign income through 2012, $0.8 million can be utilized
against future foreign income through 2013, $2.6 million can be utilized against future foreign
income through 2014, and $253.0 million has an indefinite life.
The tax provisions from continuing operations differ from the amount computed using the
federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
|
December 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
Income tax provision at federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
133,785 |
|
|
$ |
103,226 |
|
|
$ |
86,061 |
|
State income tax provision, net of federal income tax effect |
|
|
14,903 |
|
|
|
9,080 |
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
Foreign income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
(6,503 |
) |
|
|
(3,862 |
) |
|
|
274 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(8,855 |
) |
|
|
(7,627 |
) |
|
|
(7,623 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,017 |
) |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax provision |
|
$ |
129,762 |
|
|
$ |
104,932 |
|
|
$ |
90,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
For the year ended December 29, 2007, our effective tax rate from continuing operations was
34.0% compared to 35.6% for the prior year period. The difference was impacted by additional tax
planning, settlements of tax audits, revaluation of deferred income taxes, a non-recurring tax
charge resulting from a European restructuring, and higher income from lower taxing countries. The
difference between our effective tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate for both periods
related primarily to foreign and state income taxes.
As a result of tax legislation enacted in Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy for 2007,
deferred income taxes were revalued resulting in a $5.6 million reduction in deferred income tax
accounts and a corresponding reduction of income tax expense. Additionally, in response to the
legislation enacted in Germany, a restructuring was implemented in 2007 resulting in a
non-recurring income tax charge of $3.5 million.
Provision has not been made for U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed earnings of
foreign subsidiaries, which have been and will continue to be reinvested. These earnings could
become subject to additional tax if they were remitted as dividends, if foreign earnings were
loaned to us or a U.S. affiliate, or if we should sell our stock in the foreign subsidiaries. It
is not practicable to determine the amount of
additional tax, if any, that might be payable on the foreign earnings. As of December 29,
2007, the cumulative amount of reinvested foreign subsidiary earnings was approximately $85.7
million.
70
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 8 Income Taxes (Continued)
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FAS No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in
accordance with FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of
tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized,
a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the taxing
authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater
than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The adoption of FIN 48, effective
December 31, 2006, resulted in a decrease to stockholders equity of approximately $0.3 million.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was approximately
$12.7 million, all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits as of December 29, 2007 was approximately $12.5 million, all of which
would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. It is expected that the amount of unrecognized
tax benefits will change in the next 12 months; however, we do not expect the change to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The total amounts of interest and penalties, which are classified as a component of the
provision for income taxes, were approximately $2.0 million and $0, respectively, as of the date of
adoption. The total amounts of interest and penalties were approximately $2.2 million and $0,
respectively, as of December 29, 2007. It is expected that the amount of interest will change in
the next twelve months. However, we do not expect the change to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2004 and
forward by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the years 1996 and forward for certain states and the
years 1997 and forward for certain foreign jurisdictions.
The following table provides a reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
10,700 |
|
Additions based on current year tax positions |
|
|
1,400 |
|
Additions based on prior year tax positions |
|
|
3,300 |
|
Reductions resulting from settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
(5,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2007 |
|
$ |
10,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
71
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 9 Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash equivalents and trade receivables Due to the short-term maturity of such instruments,
the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Available-for-sale securities The fair value of available-for-sale securities is estimated
based on quoted market prices for such securities.
Long-term investments and notes receivable There are no quoted market prices available for
investments in unconsolidated affiliates and long-term notes receivable; however, we believe the
carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Long-term debt The fair value of our long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market
prices for our traded debt and on market prices of similar issues for our private debt. The
fair value of our long-term debt as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 was estimated at $456.6 million and
$499.4 million.
Derivative instruments The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts and interest
rate swap agreements are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers. Such instruments are
carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value liability of our foreign currency forward
contracts as of December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006 was estimated at $3.7 million and $8.7
million, which approximated the amounts paid for the contracts. The fair value (liability) of
our interest rate swap agreements was estimated at $(1.2) million and $(6.7) million,
representing the estimated amounts we would have paid to terminate the agreements as of December
29, 2007 and December 30, 2006. These amounts take into account current interest rates, market
expectations for future interest rates and our current credit worthiness.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Certain financial instruments potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk. These
financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, trade
receivables, long-term investments, notes receivable and derivative instruments. In all cases, our
maximum exposure to loss from credit risk equals the gross fair value of the financial instruments.
We continuously assess the need for reserves for such losses, which have historically been within
our expectations. We do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments
subject to credit risk, except for long-term notes receivable.
With respect to our cash equivalents, the majority of our available-for-sale securities,
short-term and long-term investments and derivative instruments, our credit risk is limited due to
our counter-parties being high-credit quality financial institutions. As a risk management policy,
we limit the amount of credit exposure by utilizing numerous different counter-parties.
72
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 9 Financial Instruments and Concentrations of Credit Risk (Continued)
With respect to our trade receivables, our credit risk is somewhat limited due to a relatively
large customer base and its dispersion across different types of healthcare professionals and
geographic areas. No single customer accounted for more than 1.2% of our net sales in 2007.
Our long-term notes receivable represent strategic financing arrangements with certain
industry affiliates and amounts owed to us from sales of certain businesses. Generally, these
notes are secured by
certain assets of the counter-party; however, in most cases our security is subordinate to other
commercial financial institutions. While we have exposure to credit loss in the event of
non-performance by these counter-parties, we conduct ongoing assessments of their financial and
operational performance.
Note 10 Segment and Geographic Data
We conduct our business through two reportable segments: healthcare distribution and
technology. These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The
healthcare distribution reportable segment aggregates our dental, medical (including animal health)
and international operating segments. This segment consists of consumable products, small
equipment, laboratory products, large dental and medical equipment, equipment repair services, branded and
generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products
and vitamins.
Our dental group serves office-based dental practitioners, schools and other institutions in
the combined United States and Canadian dental market. Our medical group serves office-based
medical practitioners, surgical centers, other alternate-care settings, animal health clinics and
other institutions throughout the United States. Our international group serves 18 countries
outside of North America.
Our technology group provides software, technology and other value-added services to
healthcare practitioners, primarily in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and
New Zealand. Our value-added practice solutions include practice-management software systems for
dental and medical practitioners and animal health clinics. Our technology group offerings also
include financial services and continuing education services for practitioners.
73
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 10 Segment and Geographic Data (Continued)
The following tables present information about our business segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, 2007 |
|
|
December 30, 2006 (1) |
|
|
December 31, 2005 (1) |
|
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental (3) |
|
$ |
2,462,373 |
|
|
$ |
2,136,830 |
|
|
$ |
1,896,643 |
|
Medical (4) |
|
|
1,556,043 |
|
|
|
1,411,249 |
|
|
|
1,284,214 |
|
International (5) |
|
|
1,769,881 |
|
|
|
1,401,889 |
|
|
|
1,256,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total healthcare distribution |
|
|
5,788,297 |
|
|
|
4,949,968 |
|
|
|
4,437,767 |
|
Technology (6) |
|
|
131,893 |
|
|
|
98,223 |
|
|
|
88,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental
equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests,
infection-control products and vitamins. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of products sold in the United States and Canada. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of products and equipment sold in the United States medical and animal health
markets. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of products sold in dental, medical and animal health markets, primarily in Europe. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of practice management software and other value-added products and services, which
are distributed primarily to healthcare providers in the United States, Canada, the United
Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand in 2007 and the United States and Canada in 2006 and 2005. |
74
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 10 Segment and Geographic Data (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
339,328 |
|
|
$ |
266,932 |
|
|
$ |
229,787 |
|
Technology |
|
|
46,931 |
|
|
|
37,203 |
|
|
|
32,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
386,259 |
|
|
$ |
304,135 |
|
|
$ |
262,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes, minority
interest and equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
321,873 |
|
|
$ |
247,678 |
|
|
$ |
204,776 |
|
Technology |
|
|
60,370 |
|
|
|
47,253 |
|
|
|
41,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
382,243 |
|
|
$ |
294,931 |
|
|
$ |
246,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
69,815 |
|
|
$ |
61,035 |
|
|
$ |
57,164 |
|
Technology |
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
3,895 |
|
|
|
3,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
73,936 |
|
|
$ |
64,930 |
|
|
$ |
60,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Expense From Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
106,564 |
|
|
$ |
86,842 |
|
|
$ |
74,243 |
|
Technology |
|
|
23,198 |
|
|
|
18,090 |
|
|
|
15,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
129,762 |
|
|
$ |
104,932 |
|
|
$ |
90,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
16,467 |
|
|
$ |
16,275 |
|
|
$ |
7,300 |
|
Technology |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,531 |
|
|
$ |
16,378 |
|
|
$ |
7,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
25,171 |
|
|
$ |
27,489 |
|
|
$ |
25,299 |
|
Technology |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,177 |
|
|
$ |
27,627 |
|
|
$ |
25,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of Fixed Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
54,683 |
|
|
$ |
65,411 |
|
|
$ |
50,394 |
|
Technology |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
56,821 |
|
|
$ |
67,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Healthcare distribution |
|
$ |
3,160,575 |
|
|
$ |
2,807,167 |
|
|
$ |
2,554,171 |
|
Technology |
|
|
153,409 |
|
|
|
73,979 |
|
|
|
28,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,313,984 |
|
|
$ |
2,881,146 |
|
|
$ |
2,583,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 10 Segment and Geographic Data (Continued)
The following table sets forth our net sales by principal categories of products offered
through our healthcare distribution and technology reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
2005 (1) |
|
Healthcare Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dental: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumable dental products, dental laboratory
products and small equipment (2) |
|
$ |
2,726,246 |
|
|
$ |
2,339,738 |
|
|
$ |
2,174,078 |
|
Large dental equipment (3) |
|
|
1,076,084 |
|
|
|
956,307 |
|
|
|
788,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dental |
|
|
3,802,330 |
|
|
|
3,296,045 |
|
|
|
2,962,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical products (4) |
|
|
1,602,382 |
|
|
|
1,449,181 |
|
|
|
1,308,688 |
|
Animal health products (5) |
|
|
383,585 |
|
|
|
204,742 |
|
|
|
166,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total medical |
|
|
1,985,967 |
|
|
|
1,653,923 |
|
|
|
1,475,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Healthcare distribution |
|
|
5,788,297 |
|
|
|
4,949,968 |
|
|
|
4,437,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software and related products and
other value-added products (6) |
|
|
131,893 |
|
|
|
98,223 |
|
|
|
88,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes X-ray products, infection-control products, handpieces, preventatives,
impression materials, composites, anesthetics, teeth, dental implants, gypsum, acrylics,
articulators and abrasives. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes dental chairs, delivery units and lights, X-ray equipment, equipment repair
and high-tech equipment. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic
tests, infection-control products, X-ray products, equipment and vitamins. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical products, small equipment and
dental products. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes software and related products and other value-added products, including
financial products and continuing education. |
The following table presents information about our operations by geographic area as of and for
the three years ended December 29, 2007. Net sales by geographic area are based on the respective
locations of our subsidiaries. No country, except for the United States and Germany, generated net
sales greater than 10% of consolidated net sales. There were no material amounts of sales or
transfers among geographic areas and there were no material amounts of export sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Lived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Lived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Lived |
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Net Sales (1) |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Net Sales (1) |
|
|
Assets |
|
United States |
|
$ |
3,908,891 |
|
|
$ |
551,840 |
|
|
$ |
3,431,713 |
|
|
$ |
567,132 |
|
|
$ |
3,079,521 |
|
|
$ |
441,301 |
|
Germany |
|
|
805,235 |
|
|
|
186,783 |
|
|
|
642,562 |
|
|
|
277,261 |
|
|
|
592,716 |
|
|
|
249,770 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,206,064 |
|
|
|
618,662 |
|
|
|
973,916 |
|
|
|
315,988 |
|
|
|
853,785 |
|
|
|
249,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
$ |
5,920,190 |
|
|
$ |
1,357,285 |
|
|
$ |
5,048,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,160,381 |
|
|
$ |
4,526,022 |
|
|
$ |
940,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
76
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 11 Stockholders Equity
On January 31, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock
split effected in the form of a dividend. This stock split became effective on February 28, 2005
and has been retroactively reflected for all periods presented in the accompanying financial
statements and footnotes.
Effective May 25, 2005, we increased our authorized common shares from 120,000,000 to
240,000,000 in connection with the above stock split.
Common Stock Purchase Rights
On November 30, 1998, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the Rights
Plan), and declared a dividend under the Rights Plan of one common stock purchase right (a
Right) on each outstanding share of our common stock. Until the occurrence of certain events,
each share of common stock that is issued will also have attached to it a Right. The Rights
provide, in substance, that should any person or group acquire 15% or more of our outstanding
common stock after the date of adoption of the Rights Plan, each Right, other than Rights held by
the acquiring person or group, would entitle its holder to purchase a certain number of shares of
common stock for 50% of the then-current market value of the common stock. Unless a 15%
acquisition has occurred, we may redeem the Rights at any time prior to the termination date of the
Rights Plan. This Right to purchase the common stock at a discount will not be triggered by a
persons or groups acquisition of 15% or more of the common stock pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer which is for all outstanding shares at a price and on terms that the Board of Directors
determines (prior to acquisition) to be adequate and in the stockholders best interests. In
addition, the Rights will not be triggered by the positions of existing shareholders.
Certain business combinations involving an acquiring person or its affiliates will trigger an
additional feature of the Rights. Each Right, other than Rights held by the acquiring person or
group, will entitle its holder to purchase a certain number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring person at a price equal to 50% of the market value of such shares at the time of
exercise. Initially, the Rights will be attached to, and trade with, the certificates representing
our outstanding shares of common stock and no separate certificates representing the Rights will be
distributed. The Rights will become exercisable only if a person or group acquires, or commences a
tender or exchange offer for, 15% or more of our common stock.
The Board of Directors may, at its option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right at any time prior to the earlier of (a)
any person or group acquiring 15% or more of our common stock or (b) the final expiration date of
November 30, 2008.
77
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 12 Employee Benefit Plans
Stock Option and Awards
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We previously applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations and provided the required pro forma disclosures of FAS 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, in our consolidated financial statements. We elected to
adopt the modified retrospective application method provided by FAS 123(R).
Our accompanying consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based compensation
expense of $22.6 million ($14.9 million after-tax), $19.5 million ($12.5 million after-tax) and
$18.2 million ($11.6 million after-tax) for the years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005.
Our accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows present our stock-based compensation
expense as an adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for
all periods presented. Additionally, prior to adopting FAS 123(R), benefits associated with tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense were presented as part of operating cash
flow on our consolidated statements of cash flows. However, FAS 123(R) requires that such excess
tax benefits be presented as a cash inflow from financing activities. In the accompanying
consolidated statements of cash flows, we presented $12.7 million, $14.9 million and $10.4 million
of such excess tax benefits as a cash inflow from financing activities for the years ended December
29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to
employees and non-employee directors. We measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based
on the estimated fair value of the award, and recognize the cost as compensation expense on a
straight-line basis (net of estimated forfeitures) over the requisite service period. Our
stock-based compensation expense is reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in
our consolidated statements of income.
Stock-based awards are provided to certain employees and non-employee directors under the
terms of our 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and our 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock
Incentive Plan, as amended (together, the Plans). The Plans are administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors. Awards under the Plans principally include a combination of
at-the-money stock options and restricted stock (including restricted stock units). As of December
29, 2007, there were 23,777,270 shares authorized and 5,089,917 shares available to be granted
under the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and 800,000 shares authorized and 266,837 shares available to
be granted under the 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.
Stock options are awards that allow the recipient to purchase shares of our common stock at a
fixed price. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to our closing stock price on
the date of grant. These awards, which generally vest 25% per year based on the recipients
continued service subject to the terms and conditions of the Plans, are fully vested four years
from the grant date and have a contractual term of ten years from the grant date. Additionally,
recipients may not sell any shares that they acquire through exercising their stock options until
the third anniversary of the date of grant of such options. We estimate the fair value of stock
options using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
78
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 12 Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
Grants of restricted stock are common stock awards granted to recipients with specified
vesting provisions. We issue restricted stock that vests based on the recipients continued
service over time (four-year cliff vesting) and restricted stock that vests based on our achieving
specified performance measurements (three-year cliff vesting).
With respect to time-based restricted stock, we estimate the fair value on the date of grant
based on our closing stock price. With respect to performance-based restricted stock, the number
of shares that ultimately vest and are received by the recipient is based upon our earnings per
share performance measured against specified targets over a three-year period as determined by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Though there is no guarantee that performance
targets will be achieved, we estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock, based
on our closing stock price, assuming that performance targets will be achieved. Over the
performance period, the number of shares of common stock that will ultimately vest and be issued is
adjusted upward or downward based upon our estimation of achieving such performance targets. The
ultimate number of shares delivered to recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as
an expense will be based on our actual performance metrics.
Restricted stock units, or RSUs, are unit awards we grant to certain non-U.S. employees that
entitle the recipient to shares of common stock upon vesting after four years for time-based awards
or three years for performance-based awards. The fair value of RSUs is determined on the date of
grant, based on our closing stock price.
We record deferred income tax assets for awards that result in deductions on our income tax
returns based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and our statutory tax rate in the
jurisdiction in which we will receive a deduction. Differences between the deferred income tax
assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on our
income tax return are recorded in additional paid-in capital (if the tax deduction exceeds the
deferred income tax asset) or in earnings (if the deferred income tax asset exceeds the tax
deduction and no additional paid-in capital exists from previous awards).
Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 29, 2007 and December 30, 2006
was generated through stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants. Certain
options granted require us to settle the option in the form of a cash payment. As of December 29,
2007, we have recorded a liability of $183 relating to fair value measurement of these options.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the majority of stock-based compensation expense was
generated through stock options. The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock-based awards
granted before forfeitures was $21.61, $24.46 and $13.38 per share during the years ended December
29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 29, 2007, the fair
value of stock-based awards issued was evenly divided between stock options and restricted stock
(including RSUs).
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards as of December 29, 2007 was
$40.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
two years. There were no significant capitalized stock-based compensation costs as of December 29,
2007.
79
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 12 Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
A summary of the stock option activity under the Plans is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
7,477,321 |
|
|
$ |
30.54 |
|
|
|
8,882,557 |
|
|
$ |
26.37 |
|
|
|
9,055,486 |
|
|
$ |
22.13 |
|
Granted |
|
|
930,112 |
|
|
|
51.26 |
|
|
|
835,089 |
|
|
|
47.34 |
|
|
|
1,716,745 |
|
|
|
39.58 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,487,238 |
) |
|
|
23.85 |
|
|
|
(1,878,395 |
) |
|
|
18.96 |
|
|
|
(1,723,095 |
) |
|
|
17.11 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(90,742 |
) |
|
|
41.92 |
|
|
|
(361,930 |
) |
|
|
26.90 |
|
|
|
(166,579 |
) |
|
|
27.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
6,829,453 |
|
|
|
34.67 |
|
|
|
7,477,321 |
|
|
|
30.54 |
|
|
|
8,882,557 |
|
|
|
26.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of year |
|
|
5,138,783 |
|
|
|
30.80 |
|
|
|
5,332,874 |
|
|
|
26.49 |
|
|
|
6,180,073 |
|
|
|
21.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in determining the fair values of stock
options using the Black-Scholes valuation model:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Expected life of options (years) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
We have not declared cash dividends on our stock in the past and we do not anticipate
declaring cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The expected stock price volatility is based
on the evaluation of implied volatilities from traded call options on our stock and from call
options embedded in our existing convertible debt, historical volatility of our stock and other
factors. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the
date of grant in conjunction with considering the expected life of options. The expected life of
options represents the approximate period of time that granted options are expected to be
outstanding and is based on historical data, including, among other things, option exercises,
forfeitures and cancellations. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future
events or the value ultimately realized by recipients of stock options, and subsequent events are
not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by us.
The following table represents the intrinsic values of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
$ |
45,940 |
|
|
$ |
54,068 |
|
|
$ |
41,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
December
31, 2005 |
Stock options outstanding |
|
$ |
186,956 |
|
|
$ |
137,859 |
|
|
$ |
153,418 |
|
Stock options exercisable |
|
|
160,606 |
|
|
|
119,945 |
|
|
|
134,864 |
|
80
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 12 Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises for the years ended December 29,
2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was approximately $35.5 million, $35.6 million and
$29.5 million. In connection with these exercises, the tax benefits that we realized for the years
ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $10.0 million, $13.4 million
and $16.5 million. We settle employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares.
The total intrinsic value of restricted stock (including RSUs) that vested was $172, $148 and
$123 during the years ended December 29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The
following table summarizes the status of our non-vested restricted shares/units for the year ended
December 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time-Based Restricted Stock/Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
113,994 |
|
|
$ |
5,042,725 |
|
Granted |
|
|
99,300 |
|
|
|
5,094,818 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
|
|
(97,123 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,537 |
) |
|
|
(270,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
204,668 |
|
|
$ |
9,769,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance-Based Restricted Stock/Units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
225,543 |
|
|
$ |
10,657,767 |
|
Granted |
|
|
94,231 |
|
|
|
5,030,182 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,537 |
) |
|
|
(270,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
314,237 |
|
|
$ |
15,417,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401(k) Plans
We offer qualified 401(k) plans to substantially all our domestic full-time employees. As
determined by our Board of Directors, matching contributions to these plans generally do not exceed
100% of the participants contributions up to 7% of their base compensation, subject to applicable
legal limits. Matching contributions include both cash and our common stock. Forfeitures
attributable to participants whose employment terminates prior to becoming fully vested are used to reduce our matching
contributions.
Assets of the 401(k) and other defined contribution plans are held in self-directed accounts
enabling participants to choose from various investment fund options. Matching contributions to
these plans charged to operations during 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $20.1 million, $17.1
million and $13.8 million.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
We offer an unfunded, non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan to eligible
employees. This plan generally covers officers and certain highly-compensated employees after they
have reached the
81
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 12 Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)
maximum IRS allowed pre-tax 401(k) contribution limit. Our contributions to this plan are equal to
the 401(k) employee-elected contribution percentage applied to base compensation for the portion of
the year in which such employees are not eligible to make pre-tax contributions to the 401(k) plan.
The amounts charged to operations during 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to $1.7 million, $1.0
million and $1.4 million.
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
We lease facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through 2020.
We expect that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced by other
leases.
Future minimum annual rental payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of December
29, 2007 were:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
52,455 |
|
2009 |
|
|
43,233 |
|
2010 |
|
|
32,311 |
|
2011 |
|
|
24,768 |
|
2012 |
|
|
19,910 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
49,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum operating lease payments |
|
$ |
221,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total rental expense from continuing operations for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $50.9 million,
$43.3 million and $41.0 million.
Capital Leases
We lease certain equipment under capital leases. Future minimum annual lease payments under
our capital leases together with the present value of the minimum capital lease payments as of
December 29, 2007 were:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
3,429 |
|
2009 |
|
|
2,087 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,482 |
|
2011 |
|
|
700 |
|
2012 |
|
|
345 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum capital lease payments |
|
|
8,758 |
|
Less: Amount representing interest at 3.20% to 18.99% |
|
|
(790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total present value of minimum capital lease payments |
|
$ |
7,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
82
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Capital Expenditures
As of December 29, 2007, we have no commitments for capital expenditures.
Purchase Commitments
In our healthcare distribution business, we sometimes enter into long-term purchase
commitments to ensure the availability of products for distribution. Future minimum annual
payments for inventory purchase commitments as of December 29, 2007 were:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
198,329 |
|
2009 |
|
|
155,548 |
|
2010 |
|
|
147,928 |
|
2011 |
|
|
137,846 |
|
2012 |
|
|
137,457 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
424,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum inventory purchase
commitment payments |
|
$ |
1,201,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
We have obligations to purchase influenza vaccine from GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, or GSK,
and Novartis AG through 2014, which, with respect to GSK, require us to pay an amount per dose
based on the prevailing market price or a formula price in each respective year. The amounts
included in the above table related to these purchase commitments were determined using current
market conditions. Actual amounts may differ.
Litigation
Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of
business, and from time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our
distribution of pharmaceutical, medical devices and other healthcare products. As a business practice, we generally obtain
product liability indemnification from our suppliers.
We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks in
amounts that we consider adequate. In many cases in which we have been sued in connection with
products manufactured by others, the manufacturer provides us with indemnification. There can be
no assurance that the insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be available in adequate
amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that indemnification agreements will provide us with adequate
protection. In our opinion, all pending matters are covered by insurance or will not otherwise
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
As of December 29, 2007, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to
product liability and other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which we
were able to reasonably estimate a loss. This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was not
material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our method for
determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws and
regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties.
83
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 13 Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Employment, Consulting and Non-Compete Agreements
We have definite-lived employment, consulting and non-compete agreements expiring through 2012
that have varying base aggregate annual payments of approximately $5.5 million in 2008, which
decrease periodically to approximately $88 in 2012. We also have lifetime consulting agreements
that provide for current compensation of $433 per year, increasing $25 every fifth year with the
next increase in 2012. In addition, some agreements have provisions for incentive and additional
compensation.
Note 14 Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
December
29, 2007 |
|
December
30, 2006 |
|
December
31, 2005 |
Interest |
|
$ |
26,891 |
|
|
$ |
28,529 |
|
|
$ |
23,126 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
100,476 |
|
|
|
84,931 |
|
|
|
56,346 |
|
There was approximately $2.0 million of debt assumed as a part of the $206.2 million of cash
payments for acquisitions for the year ended December 29, 2007. During the years ended December
29, 2007, December 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had $1.8 million, $2.0 million and $1.9
million of non-cash net unrealized gains related to foreign currency hedging activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, in connection with our acquisition of Austrodent, we
reclassified approximately $11.4 million ($13.5 million paid in 2004, less $2.1 million received in
2005 upon closing the acquisition) from other current assets to the respective assets and
liabilities acquired.
84
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 15 Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
The following presents certain quarterly financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 29, |
|
December 29, |
|
|
2007 (1) |
|
2007
(2) (3) |
|
2007 (2) |
|
2007 (3) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,310,128 |
|
|
$ |
1,387,017 |
|
|
$ |
1,505,575 |
|
|
$ |
1,717,470 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
391,046 |
|
|
|
413,777 |
|
|
|
429,330 |
|
|
|
484,131 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
73,721 |
|
|
|
90,852 |
|
|
|
96,700 |
|
|
|
124,986 |
|
Income from continuing
operations |
|
|
43,414 |
|
|
|
54,439 |
|
|
|
60,668 |
|
|
|
76,445 |
|
Net income |
|
|
43,494 |
|
|
|
33,837 |
|
|
|
59,573 |
|
|
|
78,269 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
July 1, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
2006 (1)(4) |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,133,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,192,989 |
|
|
$ |
1,246,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,475,064 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
335,521 |
|
|
|
357,245 |
|
|
|
359,058 |
|
|
|
420,133 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
60,637 |
|
|
|
76,358 |
|
|
|
62,601 |
|
|
|
104,539 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
35,459 |
|
|
|
45,001 |
|
|
|
39,246 |
|
|
|
63,038 |
|
Net income |
|
|
16,259 |
|
|
|
45,218 |
|
|
|
39,285 |
|
|
|
62,997 |
|
Earnings from continuing operations
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted to reflect the effects of discontinued operations. |
|
(2) |
|
On August 13, 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our oncology
pharmaceutical business, previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution
reportable segment. The aggregate sales price was $5.9 million, which was received during
the third and fourth quarters of 2007. As a result of this sale, included in the
operating results from discontinued operations for 2007 is a $1.5 million ($0.9 million
after-tax) loss on the sale. In the second quarter of 2007, we recorded an impairment charge to our long-lived
assets of approximately $9.7 million, net of tax, or $(0.11) per diluted share in 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
On December 1, 2007, we sold substantially all of the assets of our specialty pharmacy
business, previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution reportable segment.
The aggregate sales price was $8.4 million, which was received during the fourth quarter
of 2007. As a result of this sale, included in the operating results from discontinued
operations for 2007 is a $2.6 million ($1.6 million
after-tax) gain on the sale. In the second quarter of 2007, we
recorded an impairment charge to our long-lived assets of approximately $10.9 million, net
of tax, or $(0.12) per diluted share in 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
On April 1, 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Hospital Supply Business
for $36.5 million, which was previously reported as part of our healthcare distribution
segment. As a result of this sale, included in the operating results from discontinued
operations for the fourth quarter of 2007 is a $0.3 million ($0.2 million after-tax)
expense relating to contract contingencies. Included in operating results from
discontinued operations for 2006 is a $32.3 million ($19.4 million after-tax) loss on the
sale including $3.5 million ($2.1 million after-tax) of transitional service obligations
and selling costs. |
85
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 15 Quarterly Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed
the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to
decline.
Our business has been subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations. Net sales and
operating profits generally have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of
sales of software, equipment and seasonal products (including influenza vaccine, equipment and
software products), purchasing patterns of office-based healthcare practitioners and year-end
promotions. Net sales and operating profits generally have been lower in the first quarter,
primarily due to increased sales in the
prior two quarters. Quarterly results may also be adversely affected by a variety of other
factors, including:
|
|
|
costs of developing new applications and services; |
|
|
|
|
costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
the timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
loss of sales representatives; |
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions, as well as those specific to the healthcare industry and related
industries; |
|
|
|
|
the timing of the release of functions of our technology-related products and services; |
|
|
|
|
our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; |
|
|
|
|
changes in accounting principles; |
|
|
|
|
product availability or recalls by manufacturers; |
|
|
|
|
exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the
use of the products we sell results in injury; and |
|
|
|
|
increases in the cost of shipping or service trouble with our third party shippers. |
Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly
operating results to fluctuate. If our operating results do not meet or exceed market
expectations, our stock price may decline.
86
ITEM 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
annual report as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of December 29, 2007 to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and that all such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as
specified in the SECs rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended December 29, 2007 we completed a J.D. Edwards Enterprise Resource
Planning, or ERP, system implementation for our Canadian dental business as well as an SAP
warehouse management system in Germany. These changes were related to controls surrounding annual
net sales of approximately $538.0 million, and when considered in aggregate with the initiatives
described below related to acquisitions, acquisition integrations and systems implementations,
represent a material change in our internal control over financial reporting.
Acquisitions, including W&J Dunlop, Ltd. and Software of Excellence International Ltd., with
approximate aggregate annual revenues of $339.0 million, each utilizing separate information and
financial accounting systems, have been included in our consolidated financial statements. In
addition, acquisitions, including Becker-Parkin Dental Supply Co., with approximate aggregate
annual revenues of $94.0 million, have been integrated into our existing ERP systems in the United
States and Europe, and are covered by our existing system of internal control over financial
reporting. Finally, there have been ongoing implementations of new systems and system enhancements
which were undertaken during the year to improve business process control and management reporting
as well as strengthen internal control over external financial reporting. These changes were
related to controls surrounding annual net sales of approximately $1.0 billion and expenses
totaling approximately $100.0 million.
All new and existing system implementations and enhancements as well as acquisitions and
acquisition integrations have involved necessary and appropriate change-management controls that
are considered in our annual assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control
system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors
regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Under the
supervision and with the
87
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework,
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the COSO
Framework. Based on our evaluation under the COSO Framework, our management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was effective at a reasonable assurance level as of
December 29, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2007 has
been independently audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
and their attestation is included herein.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the
inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.
88
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors
Henry Schein, Inc.
Melville, New York
We have audited Henry Schein, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Henry Schein,
Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Item 9A, Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Henry Schein, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 29, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Henry Schein, Inc. as of December 29,
2007 and December 30, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2007 and our
report dated February 25, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
New York, New York
February 25, 2008
89
ITEM 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this item regarding our directors and executive officers and our
corporate governance is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled Election of
Directors, with respect to directors, and the first paragraph of the Section entitled Corporate
Governance Board of Directors Meetings and Committees Audit Committee, with respect to
corporate governance, in each case in our definitive 2008 Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A and to the Section entitled Executive Officers of the Registrant in Part I of this
report, with respect to executive officers.
There have been no changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to
our Board of Directors since our last disclosure of such procedures, which appeared in our
definitive 2007 Proxy Statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on April 10, 2007.
Information required by this item concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our definitive 2008 Proxy Statement.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. We make available free of charge through our
Internet Web site, www.henryschein.com, under the Corporate InformationCorporate
Governance caption, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. We intend to disclose on our
Web site any amendment to, or waiver of, a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Controller.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section
entitled Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Compensation Committee Report (which information
shall be deemed furnished in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), Executive and Director
Compensation and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in our definitive
2008 Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
90
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
We maintain several stock incentive plans for the benefit of certain officers, directors and
employees. Certain plans are subject to stockholder approval, while other plans have been
authorized solely by the Board of Directors. Descriptions of these plans appear in the notes to
our consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes information relating to
these plans as of December 29, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares to be Issued Upon |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Number of Common |
|
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
Shares Available for |
|
|
|
Options and Rights |
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Future Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plans Approved by
Stockholders |
|
|
6,779,453 |
|
|
$ |
34.78 |
|
|
|
5,435,761 |
|
Plans Not Approved by
Stockholders |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
20.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,829,453 |
|
|
$ |
34.67 |
|
|
|
5,435,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The other information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section
entitled Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in our definitive 2008
Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section
entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Corporate Governance Board of
Directors Meetings and Committees Independent Directors in our definitive 2008 Proxy Statement
to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section
entitled Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Pre-Approval Policies and
Procedures in our definitive 2008 Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A.
91
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
1. |
|
Financial Statements:
Our Consolidated Financial Statements filed as a part of this report are listed on the
index on page 47. |
|
|
2. |
|
Financial Statement Schedules:
Schedule II
No other schedules are required. |
|
|
3. |
|
Exhibits:
The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed herewith are listed in the
Exhibit List immediately preceding the exhibits. |
92
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ STANLEY M. BERGMAN
|
|
|
|
Stanley M. Bergman |
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STANLEY M. BERGMAN
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stanley M. Bergman
|
|
and Director (principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEVEN PALADINO
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Paladino
|
|
Officer and Director (principal financial and
accounting officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES P. BRESLAWSKI
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
James P. Breslawski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GERALD A. BENJAMIN
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gerald A. Benjamin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARK E. MLOTEK
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark E. Mlotek |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BARRY J. ALPERIN
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Barry J. Alperin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PAUL BRONS
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paul Brons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARGARET A. HAMBURG, MD
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Margaret A. Hamburg, MD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DONALD J. KABAT
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald J. Kabat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PHILIP A. LASKAWY
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Philip A. Laskawy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ NORMAN S. MATTHEWS
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Norman S. Matthews |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARVIN H. SCHEIN
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Marvin H. Schein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LOUIS W. SULLIVAN, MD
|
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Louis W. Sullivan, MD |
|
|
|
|
93
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Henry Schein, Inc.
Melville, New York
The audits referred to in our report dated February 25, 2008 relating to the consolidated financial
statements of Henry Schein, Inc. which is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K included the audits
of the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. This financial statement
schedule is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the financial statement schedule based upon our audits.
In our opinion such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
New York, New York
February 25, 2008
94
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning of |
|
statement of |
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
end of |
Description |
|
period |
|
income |
|
accounts (1) |
|
Deductions |
|
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 29, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts,
sales returns and other |
|
$ |
40,536 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
|
$ |
(3,205 |
) |
|
$ |
41,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts,
sales returns and other |
|
|
52,308 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
|
|
(17,801 |
) (2) |
|
|
40,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts,
sales returns and other |
|
|
44,852 |
|
|
|
6,524 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
52,308 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Relates to allowances arising from business acquisitions. |
|
(2) |
|
Relates primarily to divestiture of our Hospital Supply Business and write-off of fully
reserved accounts receivable. |
95
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amendment dated November 13, 1997 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Amendment dated June 19, 1998 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3, Reg. No.
333-59793). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Amendment dated May 25, 2005 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended June 25, 2005). |
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 33-96528). |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Amendments to Amended and Restated By-Laws adopted May 22, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 33-36081). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Rights Agreement dated as of November 30, 1998, between us and Continental Stock Transfer and
Trust Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A,
filed December 21, 1998). |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Indenture by and between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee, dated as of August
9, 2004, including form of Note (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 25, 2004). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 9, 2004 among us, Lehman Brothers,
Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as Initial Purchasers (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to our Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 25,
2004). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of March
27, 2007 (Incorporated by reference from our definitive 2004 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
filed on April 10, 2007).** |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated effective
March 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005).** |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, as amended effective as
of May 25, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from our definitive 2004 Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on April 27, 2004).** |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
2001 Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan effective as of June 6, 2001.
(Incorporated by reference from our definitive 2001 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on
April 30, 2001).** |
96
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to 2001 Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan effective as of May
24, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from our definitive 2005 Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A, filed on April 22, 2005).** |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc. 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28,
2002).** |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of May 25, 2004
(Incorporated by reference from our definitive 2004 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on
April 27, 2004).** |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Henry Schein Management Team Performance Incentive Plan and Plan Summary. **+ |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Consulting Agreement dated September 30, 1994 between us and Marvin H. Schein (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 33-96528).** |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2003 between us and Stanley M. Bergman
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 28, 2002).** |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amendment dated December 16, 2005 to Employment Agreement between us and Stanley M. Bergman
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
19, 2005).** |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Letter Agreement dated October 10, 2003 between us and Stanley Komaroff (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
27, 2003).** |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Amendment dated January 11, 2006 to Letter Agreement dated October 10, 2003 between us
and Stanley Komaroff.**+ |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Amendment dated March 9, 2006 to Letter Agreement dated October 10, 2003, as amended,
between us and Stanley Komaroff.**+ |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreements dated January 1, 2003 between us
and Gerald Benjamin, James Breslawski, Leonard David, Mark Mlotek, Steven Paladino, Michael
Racioppi and Michael Zack, respectively
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2002).** |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Lease Agreement dated December 23, 1997, between First Industrial Pennsylvania, L.P. and us
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.103 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 26, 1998). |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Form of Note Purchase Agreements between us and the Purchasers listed on Schedule A thereto
relating to an aggregate of $100,000,000 in principal amount of our 6.7% senior notes due July
15, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 26, 1998). |
97
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Form of the Note Purchase Agreements between us and the Purchasers listed on Schedule A
thereto relating to an aggregate of $130,000,000 in principal amount of our 6.9% senior notes
due June 30, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 26, 1999). |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2004, by and between us and ID Biomedical
Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to our Annual Report on form 10-K for
the year ended December 25, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Credit Agreement among us, the several lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., Lehman
Commercial Paper, Inc., Mellon Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as
co-agents, dated as of May 24, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 25, 2005). |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
List of our Subsidiaries.+ |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. + |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. + |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. + |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. + |
|
|
|
+ |
|
Filed herewith |
|
** |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or agreement |
98
EX-10.8
Exhibit 10.8
Management Team
Performance Incentive Plan and
Plan Summary
Effective as of January 1, 2008
1. Introduction
Congratulations on being designated a participant in the Performance Incentive Plan (PIP, or the
Plan), the incentive-based cash compensation program for the management team of Henry Schein Inc.
(the Company). This program was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company (the Compensation Committee) on February 20, 2008, beginning with the
Companys current fiscal year. This document serves as both the Plan and the summary of the Plan.
Plan participants include the Companys management team of directors and vice presidents who have
been designated by the Company to participate in the Plan (the Participant). The Plan has been
designed to align all Participants in a concerted effort to drive our business toward achieving
common objectives that benefit the Company as a whole, the management team and each Participant.
The Plan is specifically designed to:
|
|
|
Foster achievement of specific corporate, business unit and individual performance goals
on an annual basis (Goals); |
|
|
|
|
Provide each Participant with an annual cash bonus opportunity based on the achievement
of the Goals (PIP Award); |
|
|
|
|
Recognize and reward Participants for individual and group team achievements; |
The Goals will be set forth in writing each year, and you will receive documentation regarding your
annual Goals each year that you are a Participant. Annual Goals may be modified from time to time,
and any modification will also be set forth in writing. For purposes of the Plan, performance and
achievement of Goals will be measured each calendar year or any other period specified by the
Compensation Committee.
The PIP Award, in conjunction with a Participants base compensation, is intended to provide
Participants with competitive total annual cash compensation for comparable positions at companies
in our industry and at other organizations of our size.
The Compensation Committee or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the CEO) (solely with
respect to Participants other than executive officers) has the sole authority to adopt, alter and
repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the PIP and to construe and
interpret the terms and provisions of the PIP and any PIP Award and make all other determinations
and take any other action necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan, including,
without limitation, correcting any defect, supplying any omission or reconciling any inconsistency
in the Plan and any PIP Award in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary to carry the Plan
into effect.
Any decision, interpretation or other action made or taken by or at the direction of the
Compensation Committee or the CEO (solely with respect to Participants other than executive
officers) will be final, binding and conclusive on Henry Schein and all Participants and their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The CEO is authorized to act on behalf of the Compensation
Committee under the Plan or to exercise any discretion that the Compensation Committee has under
2
the Plan, provided that such act or exercise of discretion by the CEO may not apply to Participants
who are executive officers.
The Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, delegate any of its responsibilities under
the PIP (including administrative tasks) to the extent permitted by applicable law. The
Compensation Committee may rely on information, and consider recommendations, provided by the Board
of Directors of the Company or members of Company management.
2. Eligibility
The CEO annually determines eligibility for participation in the Plan, except that the Compensation
Committee makes this determination with respect to executive officers. Participation is intended
to be ongoing. However, changes in assignments may result in a Participants being ineligible to
participate in the Plan. Participation in one year does not guaranty participation in another
year. Team Schein Members will be notified at the beginning of each year regarding their
eligibility to participate in the Plan and will be notified during the year if that status changes.
3. PIP Awards
PIP Awards are based on:
|
|
|
The Companys annual profitability, specifically measured against earnings per share
(EPS), net income or other predetermined profitability Goals; |
|
|
|
|
The Participants business unit or functional areas level of achievement in financial
and other performance Goals. |
|
|
|
|
The Participants achievement of his or her individual MBO Goals. |
4. Individual Performance Goals
A Participants individual performance Goals are classified into three categories:
|
|
|
Company financial performance |
|
|
|
|
Functional area financial performance |
|
|
|
|
MBO performance |
The Company Financial Performance Goals are based on annual earnings per share (EPS) from
continuing operations. The Functional Financial Performance Goal and the MBO Performance Goal
evaluation and analysis are conducted annually, unless otherwise specified. The PIP Award payouts
corresponding to levels of achievement of Company Financial Performance Goals are determined by the
Compensation Committee in its sole discretion on an annual basis. The PIP Award payouts for
meeting or exceeding Functional Area Financial Goals and each Participants individualized MBO
Performance Goals are also determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion on an
annual basis.
Each Participants Goals will be determined at the start of each year by their Manager and then
reviewed, as applicable, by the Executive Management Committee (EMC) Member, CEO or the
Compensation Committee. There will be an ongoing review of these Goals. Any changes during the
year must be approved by the Manager and, if appropriate, by the CEO. Each Participant and his or
her Manager are encouraged to have performance evaluations during the year to monitor progress and,
if necessary, to modify Goals (with the approval of the CEO and/or the Compensation Committee, if
appropriate) for the balance of the year.
3
The following table illustrates performance Goals for different types of management positions.
This table is intended to provide guidelines for development of a specific performance plan for
each Participant based upon individual positions, roles and other factors. Final weighting of
performance Goals for each Participant will be determined by the Participants Manager and, if
appropriate, approved by the CEO and/or the Compensation Committee.
Performance
Goals Based on
Position and Role
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Performance Goal Categories |
|
|
Functional |
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
Financial |
|
MBO |
Management Segment |
|
Performance |
|
Performance |
|
Performance |
|
Corporate
Management Participants
(e.g. Finance, Supply Chain TSMs, etc)
|
|
10% 40%
|
|
15% 40%
|
|
30% 50% |
Major Business
Unit Participants
(e.g. Dental Group, Medical Group,
Veterinary Group TSMs, etc.)
|
|
55% 65%
|
|
15% 35%
|
|
10% 25% |
Supporting Corporate Function
Participants (e.g. Legal Department,
Human Resources Department TSMs, etc.)
|
|
10% 20%
|
|
15% 35%
|
|
40% 60% |
5. Company Financial Performance Goals
The Company Financial Performance Goals are determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole
discretion with input from the Executive Management team. Each year, the Compensation Committee
may, as it decides in its sole discretion, make adjustments to the Company Financial Performance
Goals in accordance with Section 8 below.
In determining whether the Company Financial Performance Goals have been achieved, the Compensation
Committee, in its sole discretion, will take into account the quality of earnings and/or
circumstances of achievement.
6. Functional Area Financial Performance Goals
For Participants managing areas that impact a P&L, these Goals are based on the business
units financial performance measured against annual financial budgets, in the following areas:
|
|
|
Group/Divisional/Subsidiary sales Goals. |
|
|
|
|
Group/Divisional/Subsidiary gross profit Goals. |
|
|
|
|
Group/Divisional/Subsidiary pre-tax income after service and capital charges. |
|
|
|
|
Group/Divisional/Subsidiary net income Goals.
|
4
For Participants without sales responsibilities, these Goals are based on expense
performance relative to the budget.
In determining whether Functional Area Financial Goals have been achieved, the Compensation
Committee, in its sole discretion, will take into account the quality of earnings and/or
circumstances of achievement.
7. MBO Performance Goals
Specific, measurable MBO Performance Goals will be approved for each Participant by the CEO, solely
with respect to Participants other than executive officers, or by the Compensation Committee in its
sole discretion, with respect to executive officers. These MBO Performance Goals should drive
toward and support five enterprise-wide initiatives: Profitability; Process Excellence; Customer
Satisfaction, Strategic Planning, and Organizational Development. To drive performance and to
focus management energy, it is recommended that the number of MBOs be limited to five to nine
critical objectives.
|
|
Profitability - e.g., reduce expenses as a percent of sales; increase
gross profit percentage and gross profit dollars; increase business
unit sales; reduce inventory. |
|
|
|
Process Excellence - e.g., implement a new policy; reduce errors to
customers; reduce DSOs; increase inventory turns. |
|
|
|
Customer Satisfaction - e.g., increase frequency of salesperson to customer contacts;
implement project to develop computer screens to aid in positive customer interactions;
support internal customer by completing all recruits within a reasonable predetermined time
period; develop customer feedback program, such as surveys and focus groups. |
|
|
|
Strategic Planning - e.g., develop strategic plan based on individual
responsibilities; benchmark Participants unit against similar
companies functions. |
|
|
|
Organizational Development - e.g. personal business development,
succession planning, diversity Goals, staff development, recruitment
Goals. |
In determining whether MBO Performance Goals have been achieved or exceeded, the Compensation
Committee, in its sole discretion, will take into account the quality of earnings and/or
circumstances of achievement.
8. Acquisitions, New Business Ventures and Other Adjustments
Each year, the Compensation Committee may adjust, as it decides in its sole discretion, the Company
Financial Performance, Functional Area Financial and MBO Performance Goals for unbudgeted
acquisitions, capital transactions, changes in accounting principles, changes in
applicable law or regulations, repurchases by the Company of any class of its securities during the
fiscal year, or any other unforeseeable event or other facts and circumstances beyond the control
of the Company, by an amount equal to a reasonable estimate of the expected accretion or dilution,
based on information provided to them by the Executive Management team. In the event the
Compensation Committee makes adjustments in accordance with the preceding sentence, the
Compensation Committee in its sole discretion will determine the PIP Award payouts that correspond
to the levels of achievement of the adjusted Goal.
5
9. PIP Awards
During the first fiscal quarter of each year, individual performance for the previous year is
evaluated relative to Goals. PIP Awards are determined for each performance category, as
applicable. A Participants total PIP Award will equal the sum of the awards earned in each
category for the previous years performance.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Compensation Committee or the CEO (solely with
respect to Participants other than executive officers) may, at any time, provide that all or a
portion of a PIP Award is payable: (i) upon the attainment of any Goal (including the Goals), as
determined by the Compensation Committee or the CEO, as applicable; or (ii) regardless of whether
the applicable Goals are attained, subject to the Compensation Committees or the CEOs (solely
with respect to Participants other than executive officers) sole discretion as to the quality of
earnings and the circumstances of their achievement.
Any action by the Compensation Committee (or its delegate) hereunder will be made pursuant to
resolutions documenting such action.
In order to receive any PIP Award, Participants must be actively employed on March 15 of the year
the PIP Award is to be paid out. A prorated PIP Award may be available, at the discretion of the
Compensation Committee or the CEO (solely with respect to Participants other than executive
officers), if a Participant in the Plan dies, becomes permanently disabled, retires at the normal
Social Security retirement age during the Plan year, or in other special circumstances.
PIP awards, less applicable withholdings, will be made by the end of the first fiscal quarter of
each year.
To the extent applicable, payments under the Plan are intended to be short-term deferrals within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and the
guidance issued thereunder (collectively, Section 409A) that are exempt from the applicable
requirements of Section 409A and will be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such
intent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not guarantee, and nothing in the Plan is
intended to provide a guarantee of, any particular tax treatment with respect to payments or
benefits under the Plan, and the Company will not be responsible for their compliance with or
exemption from Section 409A.
10. Miscellaneous
All expenses of the Plan will be borne by the Company.
This Plan is not intended to, nor does it constitute, a contract or guarantee of continued
employment. Nothing in the Plan or in any notice of a PIP Award will affect the right of the
Company or any of its affiliates to terminate the employment or service of any Participant or to
increase or decrease the compensation payable to the Participant from the rate in effect at the
commencement of a year or to otherwise modify the terms of such Participants employment.
Except to the extent required by applicable law, no PIP Award or payment thereof nor any right or
benefit under the Plan will be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge,
encumbrance, garnishment, execution or levy of any kind or charge, and any attempt to anticipate,
6
alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, charge, garnish, execute upon or levy upon the same will
be void and will not be recognized or given effect by the Company.
No person will have any claim or right to participate in the Plan or to receive any PIP Award for
any particular year.
The Company reserves the right to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time without notice.
The Plan has not been adopted by shareholders and is not designed for Code Section 162(m)
compliance.
No member of the Compensation Committee and no other director or employee of the Company or its
affiliates to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan
has been delegated will be liable for any action, omission, or determination relating to the Plan,
and the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Compensation Committee and each
other director or employee of the Company or its affiliates to whom any duty or power relating to
the administration or interpretation of the Plan has been delegated against any cost or expense
(including counsel fees, which fees shall be paid as incurred) or liability (including any sum paid
in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Compensation Committee) arising out of or in
connection with any action, omission or determination relating to the Plan, unless, in each case,
such action, omission or determination was taken or made by such member, director or employee in
bad faith and without reasonable belief that it was in the best interests of the Company. The
foregoing provisions of this paragraph are in addition to and shall not be deemed to limit or
modify, any exculpatory rights or rights to indemnification or the advancement of expenses that any
such persons may now or hereafter have, whether under the Companys Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, the Companys Bylaws, the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL) or otherwise.
In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in the Plan will, for any reason, be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability will not affect any other provision of the Plan and the Plan will be construed as
if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained therein.
The Company will have the right to make any provisions that it deems necessary or appropriate to
satisfy any obligations it may have under law to withhold federal, state or local income or other
taxes incurred by reason of payments pursuant to the Plan.
The Plan and any amendments thereto will be construed, administered, and governed in all respects
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (regardless of the law that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflict of laws).
7
RECEIPT
AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN AND CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION
Your status as a participant under the Performance Incentive Plan (PIP or Plan), the names of
any other participants under the Plan, the goals that are adopted by Henry Schein Inc. (HSI) with
regard to any participant in the Plan, and information regarding payouts and Plan administration
are highly confidential (the Confidential Information). The Confidential Information serves as a
guide to the PIP program. Because the general business environment in which HSI operates is always
changing, the Plan and the Confidential Information may be changed at any time at the discretion of
HSI.
By signing below, you acknowledge that you have received a copy of this PIP document and have or
will receive Confidential Information and understand that the Plan and the Confidential Information
are subject to change at the discretion of the Company at any time, acknowledge that the
Confidential Information is highly confidential and understand that the content and the impact of
the Plan on the management of HSI is critical to the success of the Company. Accordingly, you
agree not to disseminate the details and content of the PIP program and the Confidential
Information and not to use them outside of the Company nor to discuss them with anyone other than
your immediate family.
Your signature below indicates that you have read, understand and agree to the above.
Send your signed copy to Compensation Melville Mail Route M-120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participants Printed Name
|
|
Participants Signature
|
|
Date |
8
EX-10.13
Exhibit 10.13
[Letterhead]
January 11, 2006
Mr. Stanley Komaroff
[address]
Dear Mr. Komaroff:
Please permit this letter to confirm our agreement with respect to certain items
relating to your employment agreement dated as of October 10, 2003, as amended.
1. For 2005, your Base Salary and Incentive Compensation, in accordance with
Section 5 of your Employment Agreement, were set by the Compensation Committee in March
2005 using the annual base salary and incentive compensation payable to the Reference
Five.
In May 2005, Mr. Breslawski was promoted to President of the Company and awarded an
increase in annual base salary and target incentive compensation by the Compensation
Committee in November 2005. Because Mr. Breslawski is a member of the Reference Five,
these increases could impact your 2005 compensation. Accordingly, you and the Company
have agreed as follows.
|
A. |
|
2005 Base Salary will not be adjusted upward as a result of
changes to Mr. Breslawskis base salary. |
|
B. |
|
2005 Incentive Compensation will continue to be calculated
as set forth in the Agreement taking into account the increase to Mr.
Breslawski s incentive compensation. |
2. Section 4. Term of Contract. The third and fourth sentences of paragraph 4
are amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:
Unless either you or the Company give notice to one another, not less than 60
days prior to the end of the Employment Expiration Date (defined below), of an
intent not to extend the term, the Employment Expiration Date shall thereafter be
automatically extended for additional one-year periods and your employment
shall continue on terms substantially similar to the terms contained herein
subject to the last sentence of paragraphs 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) ((the initial
employment term and any extension thereto, the Employment Term). Your giving
notice referred to in the immediately proceeding sentence shall be deemed an
election by you to retire under the provisions hereof.
3. Section 5. Compensation.
(a) The first sentence of Section 5(a) is amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
During the initial Employment Term and the first calendar year thereafter, as
compensation for your employment, you will receive an annual base salary at the average
annual base salary of the Reference Five, in all cases payable in accordance with the
Companys normal payroll practices for its senior executive officers as in effect from
time to time (the base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred
to as the Base Salary).
(b) The last sentence of Section 5(a) is amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
After the initial Employment Term and the first calendar year thereafter, your
salary maybe increased by the CEO, in consultation with the compensation committee of
the Board.
(c) In the first and last sentences of Section 5(b), the phrase and the first calendar
year thereafter should be inserted after the words Employment Term.
(d) Section 5(c) is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
During the Initial Employment Term and for the first calendar year thereafter, commencing
with fiscal year 2004, you will be eligible to receive, in addition to Base Salary, annual
incentive compensation (the Incentive Compensation) equal to 100% of the average bonus
received by the Reference Five for the same fiscal year; provided however, that the Incentive
Compensation payable to you for fiscal year 2004 will be $50,000 less, and for fiscal years 2005
and 2006, will be $25,000 less, than such average; and provided further, that your Incentive
Compensation for any year, may, if necessary, be reduced but not to an extent that your total
compensation for such fiscal year would be more than $5,000 less than the total compensation of
the fourth-highest-paid Executive Management Committee Member (other than the CEO) for such
fiscal year). After the Initial Employment Term and the first calendar year thereafter, your
Incentive Compensation shall be determined by the CEO, in consultation with the compensation
committee of the Board.
4. For fiscal years 2006 and 2007, the term Reference Five shall refer to Gerald Benjamin,
Mark Mlotek and Steven Paladino.
5. This Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof.
6. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each one of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Except as expressly provided in this letter, the Employment Agreement, as amended, remains in full
force and effect.
Sincerely,
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Schein, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gerald Benjamin
|
|
|
|
Gerald Benjamin |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
|
AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Stanley Komaroff
|
|
|
|
Stanley Komaroff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EX-10.14
Exhibit 10.14
[Letterhead]
March 9, 2006
Mr. Gerald Benjamin
Executive Vice President
Henry Schein, Inc.
135 Duryea Road
Melville, NY 11747
Dear Gerry:
I am writing to confirm our understanding that notwithstanding the terms of my Employment
Agreement dated October 10, 2003, as amended on January 11, 2006, my Incentive Compensation for
(1) 2005 will be $50,000 less than the average provided for (and not $25,000 less), and (2) 2006
will be determined as a straight average, not $25,000 less than such average, and regardless of
the proviso respecting the fourth highest paid EMC member.
Except for this letter, the Employment Agreement, as amended, remains in effect.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sincerely
|
|
|
/s/ Stanley Komaroff
|
|
|
Stanley Komaroff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreed:
Henry Schein, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Gerry Benjamin
|
|
|
|
Gerry Benjamin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EX-21.1
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
|
|
|
Dentrix Dental Systems, Inc.
|
|
Utah |
|
|
|
Henry Schein Europe, Inc.
|
|
Delaware |
|
|
|
Henry Schein Financial Services, Inc.
|
|
Delaware |
|
|
|
Henry Schein Holding GmbH1
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Henry Schein Holding GmbH is the parent company of 37
consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries, all of which operate in the dental
distribution field outside the United States. |
EX-23.1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Henry Schein, Inc.
Melville, New York
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-111914, 333-91778, 333-35144, 333-39893,
333-33193, and 333-05453) of Henry Schein, Inc. of our report dated February
25, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements and our reports
dated February 25, 2008 relating to the financial statement schedule and the
effectiveness of Henry Schein, Inc.s internal control over financial
reporting, which appear in this Form 10-K.
/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
New York, New York
February 25, 2008
EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Stanley M. Bergman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Henry Schein, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused
such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: February 26, 2008 |
/s/ Stanley M. Bergman
|
|
|
Stanley M. Bergman |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EX-31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Steven Paladino, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Henry Schein, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial
information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant
as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including
its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused
such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the
case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over
financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: February 26, 2008 |
/s/ Steven Paladino
|
|
|
Steven Paladino |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of Henry Schein, Inc. (the
Company) for the period ended December 29, 2007, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Stanley M.
Bergman, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and I, Steven
Paladino, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
do hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge and
belief that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated February 26, 2008 |
/s/ Stanley M. Bergman
|
|
|
Stanley M. Bergman |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Dated February 26, 2008 |
/s/ Steven Paladino
|
|
|
Steven Paladino |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the
extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the
Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be
retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.